Pickles are a versatile and flavorful addition to any meal, perfect for topping burgers, enhancing salads, or enjoying straight from the jar. For those following a Paleo diet, pickles offer more than just a tangy crunch; they provide a nutritional boost rooted in the age-old tradition of food preservation. These Paleo-friendly pickles are not only delicious but also contribute to gut health, making them a must-have in your diet.
Why Paleo Pickles?
Pickles are low in calories and rich in essential vitamins and minerals, making them a guilt-free, Paleo-friendly snack. The natural fermentation process, driven by Lactobacillus bacteria, gives pickles their distinctive tangy flavor and a probiotic punch. Probiotics are vital for maintaining a healthy gut, aiding digestion, and bolstering the immune system.
Two Main Types of Paleo Pickles
Fermented Pickles
Fermentation uses a salt-based brine to soak the vegetables, fostering an environment where beneficial bacteria thrive. This method enhances the probiotic content of the pickles, making them a true digestive aid.
Quick Pickles (Refrigerator Pickles)
Quick pickles, also known as refrigerator pickles, involve soaking produce in a vinegar-based brine. This method extends the shelf life of vegetables and provides a tangy flavor without the need for fermentation.
Key Ingredients for Paleo Pickles
Vinegar
Vinegar is a crucial ingredient in Paleo pickling, imparting the classic sour and savory taste. Apple cider vinegar is a preferred choice due to its neutral flavor, cost-effectiveness, and health benefits. Unlike distilled white vinegar, which is often grain-derived, apple cider vinegar aligns better with Paleo principles.
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Salt
While many traditional pickle recipes use salt, Paleo pickling allows for a salt-free version to achieve that classic bite. High-quality salts like pink Himalayan or Utah Real Salt are recommended for their mineral content.
Sweeteners
For those who desire a touch of sweetness, raw honey is an AIP-friendly option. Monk fruit powder can also be used as a ketogenic and low-carb sweetener. It's important to use these sweeteners sparingly to maintain the health benefits of the pickles.
Spices and Herbs
Spices and herbs enhance the flavor profile of Paleo pickles. Common additions include:
- Dill: Fresh dill sprigs are essential for dill pickles.
- Garlic: Garlic cloves add a pungent and savory note.
- Peppercorns: Whole black peppercorns provide a subtle heat.
- Red Pepper Flakes: For those who enjoy a spicy kick, red pepper flakes are a great addition.
- Mustard Seeds: Mustard seeds offer a tangy and slightly spicy flavor.
- Pickling Spices: A blend of spices specifically designed for pickling can add depth and complexity.
Vegetables
- Cucumbers: The star of the show, cucumbers, should be fresh and firm. Pickling cucumbers are ideal, but regular cucumbers can also be used.
- Onions: Onions add a subtle sweetness and crunch. Red onions are particularly flavorful and visually appealing.
- Garlic: Garlic cloves infuse the pickles with a pungent and savory flavor.
Refrigerator Pickles Recipe (AIP/Paleo)
Refrigerator Pickles are incredibly easy to make. These pickles retain their color and crunch because they aren't cooked.
Ingredients:
- Cucumbers, sliced
- Onion, separated into layers
- Garlic cloves
- Fresh dill sprigs
- Bay leaf
- Water
- Vinegar
- Sea salt
- Honey
- Optional: mustard powder, fennel seed
Equipment:
- Knife and cutting board
- Small saucepan
- Ball wide-mouth pint jars with lids and rings
Instructions:
- Prepare the Brine: In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine water, vinegar, salt, and honey. Whisk until the salt and honey are completely dissolved (about 2 minutes). Let the brine cool.
- Prepare the Jars: Place a layer of onion on the bottom and sides of two Ball wide-mouth pint jars. Add garlic to both jars equally. Place 3 sprigs of dill and one bay leaf on the sides of each jar.
- Pack the Cucumbers: Stuff the jars with cucumber slices.
- Pour the Brine: Pour the cooled brine into each jar, ensuring the cucumbers are fully covered.
- Refrigerate: Top with lids (preferably screw-on wide mouth plastic lids) and place the jars in the refrigerator for 2 days. Shake the jars occasionally to distribute the flavors.
Paleo Pickles Recipe
Ingredients:
- 1 gallon (16 cups) pickling cucumbers, unwaxed
- 2 bunches fresh dill
- 16 cloves garlic
- 3 tablespoons pickling spices
- 2 onions
- ¼ cup sea salt
- 5-6 tablespoons sea salt
- 8 cups water
Instructions:
- Soak the cucumbers in cold water for a few hours and scrub them thoroughly.
- Place cucumbers, dill, garlic, spices, and onions in a fermentation jar, sprinkling sea salt as you go.
- Prepare a brine with 5 tablespoons of sea salt to 8 cups of water. Stir well to dissolve the salt.
- Fill the fermentation jar with the brine, ensuring the cucumbers are covered.
- Cover the jar and place it in a warm spot. Allow the cucumbers to ferment for 5-10 days, tasting during the process to check for readiness.
Raw & Easy Paleo Pickles - AIP, Low-FODMAP, Keto
Ingredients
- 1 large cucumber, sliced
- 1 ½ cups water
- 4 tbsp. apple cider vinegar
- Juice from ½ lemon
- 2 tsp. whole black peppercorns
- 4 to 6 garlic cloves, peeled
- 6 fresh dill sprigs
- ½ tsp. red pepper flakes
- 2 tbsp. sea salt
Instructions
- In a bowl combine the water, apple cider vinegar, lemon juice and sea salt.
- Stir until all ingredients are well combined and dissolved.
- Divide the cucumber, garlic, peppercorn, dill sprigs, and pepper flakes equally between two mason jars.
- Pour the water mixture equally between both mason jars until you reach the top.
Tips and Tricks
- Cucumber Choice: Use any type of cucumber. Regular cucumbers are a cost-effective option.
- Jar Sterilization: Sterilize jars before adding cucumbers to ensure no bacteria interfere with the pickling process.
- Spice It Up: Add whole peppercorns or red pepper flakes for a spicy pickle.
- Sweetness Alternatives: Use stevia or monk fruit instead of honey for a sugar-free option.
- Crunchiness: For the crunchiest pickles, consume them sooner rather than later, as they tend to soften over time in the refrigerator.
Serving Suggestions
Paleo Dill Pickles can be paired with a variety of Paleo-friendly dishes:
Read also: Brine and Weight Loss: Pickles
- Grilled Chicken
- Wild-Caught Salmon
- Tuna Salad (whizzed up in a mini food processor)
- Deviled Egg Salad (whizzed up in a mini food processor)
- Hamburgers
The Downside of Store-Bought Pickles
Many store-bought pickles contain undesirable additives like food coloring, excessive salt, sugar, and preservatives. Food companies often add food coloring to make them look appealing. Making your own pickles allows you to control the ingredients, ensuring they align with your dietary preferences and health goals.
Fermented Foods and Gut Health
Fermented foods, including pickles, are essential for restoring the natural balance of gut flora and promoting overall well-being. They introduce beneficial bacteria to the digestive system and contain high concentrations of essential nutrients like B vitamins and K2.
Home Fermentation vs. Store-Bought
Home fermentation is more beneficial than buying store-bought pickles because it offers up to 100 times more probiotics than supplementation. Store-bought versions are often pasteurized, which destroys the beneficial bacteria.
Storing and Extending Shelf Life
Pickled vegetables can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks, extending their shelf life. Make sure the pickles are submerged in the brine to prevent mold formation.
Read also: Cheeseburger Casserole with Pickles