Simple Weight Loss Tips for a Healthier You

Maintaining a healthy weight is essential for overall well-being, and incorporating simple weight loss tips into your daily routine can make a significant difference. A lifestyle that includes good nutrition, regular physical activity, stress management, and adequate sleep supports a healthy weight. While factors like medicines, medical conditions, stress, genes, hormones, environment, and age can influence weight management, adopting healthy habits can help you achieve and maintain a healthy weight.

Understanding Your Weight Loss Goals

Before embarking on a weight loss journey, it's crucial to understand your motivations. Consider why you want to lose weight, whether it's due to a family history of heart disease or a desire to be more physically active. Writing down your reasons can help you stay focused on your goals and provide motivation during challenging times. Even modest weight loss can lead to improvements in blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels. For example, a 5% weight reduction for a person who weighs 200 pounds is 10 pounds.

Tracking Your Current Habits

Tracking where you are now helps to identify how you want to improve your health. You can start by tracking your nutrition, physical activity, and sleep.

  • Nutrition: Keep a food and beverage diary for a few days, recording everything you consume.
  • Physical Activity: Note the type, duration, and intensity of your physical activities.
  • Sleep: Track the number of hours of sleep you get each night.

Other wellness factors you can track include how you are feeling when you eat and drink and are active, and lifestyle challenges. To track lifestyle challenges, you can ask yourself questions like the ones included in the table below. Set short-term goals and reward your efforts along the way. Focus on two or three goals at a time. Effective goals are specific and realistic. For example, "exercise more" is not specific. Remember, occasional setbacks happen. This is expected. When they happen, get back on track as quickly as possible.

Setting Realistic Goals

Setting realistic goals and tracking your progress are key to your success. In fact, research has shown that those who keep track of their behaviors are more likely to take off weight and keep it off. It's important to set a realistic weight goal and timeline to achieve it. Ask yourself what weight has felt comfortable for you before. Then ask yourself if you can achieve that target without feeling overly deprived. Aim to lose 1 to 2 pounds (0.5 to 1 kilogram) a week over the long term. Losing 5% of your current weight may be a good goal to start with.

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Types of Goals

It can help to set two types of goals.

  • Action Goal: List a healthy action that you'll use to lose weight. For instance, "Walk every day for 30 minutes" is an action goal.
  • Outcome Goal: List a healthy outcome that you aim to have. "Lose 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms)" is an example of an outcome goal.

An outcome goal is what you want to achieve. But it doesn't tell you how to get there. An action goal does.

Nutrition Tips for Weight Loss

Nutrition plays a vital role in weight management. Making informed food choices and adopting healthy eating habits can significantly contribute to your weight loss efforts.

Prioritize Whole, Single-Ingredient Foods

One of the best things you can do to become healthier is to base your diet on whole, single-ingredient foods. By doing this, you eliminate the vast majority of added sugar, added fat, and processed food. Most whole foods are naturally very filling, making it a lot easier to keep within typical calorie limits. Eating whole foods also provides your body with the many essential nutrients that it needs to function properly. Weight loss often follows as a natural side effect of eating whole foods.

Limit Processed Foods

Processed foods are usually high in added sugars, added fats, and calories. What’s more, processed foods are engineered to make you eat as much as possible. They’re much more likely to cause addictive-like eating than unprocessed foods.

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Add Protein to Your Diet

When it comes to weight loss, protein is the king of nutrients. A high-protein diet can also make you feel more full and reduce your appetite. In fact, some studies show that people eat fewer calories per day on a high-protein diet. When you eat protein (like eggs, meat, dairy, nuts and legumes), it takes the body longer to turn it into glucose than simple carbs (such as white flour, bread and pasta) - that’s because simple carbs are already a form of sugar. Therefore, having protein every time you eat provides the body with steadier blood sugar control, greater satiety and reduced sugar cravings. This means you’re more likely to eat less throughout the day, which will help with your weight loss goals.

Limit Your Intake of Refined Carbs

Refined carbs are carbs that have had most of their beneficial nutrients and fiber removed. The refining process leaves nothing but easily digested carbs, which may increase the risk of overeating and disease. The main dietary sources of refined carbs are white flour, white bread, white rice, sodas, pastries, snacks, sweets, pasta, breakfast cereals, and added sugar.

Eat More Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are extremely nutritious, weight-loss-friendly foods. In addition to being high in water, nutrients, and fiber, they usually have very low energy density. This makes it possible to eat large servings without consuming excess calories. To lose weight, you need to lower the total calories you take in from food and drinks. One way that you can take in fewer calories is to eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These are known as plant-based foods. They're low in calories and high in fiber. Fiber helps you feel full. Eat at least four servings of vegetables and three servings of fruits a day. Have whole grains, such as brown rice, barley, and whole-wheat bread and pasta. Use healthy fats, such as olive oil, vegetable oils, avocados, nuts, nut butters and nut oils. Limit foods and drinks that have added sugar. These include desserts, jellies and sodas. Focus on eating fresh foods. They have more nutrition than processed foods. Processed foods often come in a box or a can.

Limit Your Intake of Added Sugar

Eating a lot of added sugar is linked with some of the world’s leading diseases, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. Minimizing your intake of added sugar is a great way to improve your diet.

Fill up on Fibre

Fibre, quite simply, helps fill you up. When you have more fibre in your diet from foods such as fruit, vegetables, wholegrains, beans and lentils, they offer greater satiety. Feeling fuller for longer will help you eat less throughout the day. Fiber-rich foods may help with weight loss. Foods that contain water-soluble fiber may be especially helpful, since this type of fiber can help increase the feeling of fullness. Fiber may delay stomach emptying and promote the release of satiety hormones. This can help you eat less without having to think about it.

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Be Mindful of Portion Sizes

Using smaller plates may help you eat less, as it changes how you see portion sizes. Using cutlery to eat, rather than your hands, means you’ll naturally eat slower. You’re also more likely to eat less as you have to pay more attention to the process of cutting and chewing your food. Always put your knife and fork down in between mouthfuls to slow things down; this allows you to notice when you may be full. It’s better than cutting the next mouthful when you haven’t finished the one before.

Other Nutritional Tips

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink water, especially before meals, to help you feel full and reduce your calorie intake. Water is particularly helpful for weight loss when it replaces other beverages that are high in calories and sugar. Start your day with a large glass of water, before any food, tea or coffee, and then continue to take sips throughout the day. Keep your water in sight, too - remember out of sight is out of mind!
  • Don’t Skip Meals But Optimize Nutrition: If skipping breakfast is a bad idea, skipping other meals is an even bigger mistake if we want to lose weight. Fasting at lunch or dinner is a harmful and self-punitive measure that serves absolutely no purpose.
  • Chew Food Well: Chewing is the very first step in the digestive process, but all too often we eat too quickly, especially when we’re distracted or eating ‘on the hoof’. When you don’t chew your food properly, you put extra strain on your digestive system causing symptoms such as bloating, it also means you’re more likely to overeat as you don’t give the brain time to register when you’re full. Aim to eat in a relaxed manner, away from distractions and take your time to really savour your food.
  • Don’t Skip Breakfast: Having breakfast has been shown to not only help you make better food choices later in the day, but also supports your metabolism and blood sugar balance. Both of these may help with weight loss. Choose wisely though - opt for non-refined carbs and be sure to include some protein, such as an egg.
  • Hold the Coffee Until After Breakfast: Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning, may cause a spike in cortisol (the hormone that manages stress), and blood sugar (glucose), both of these affect your energy and metabolism. That said, a cup of black coffee after breakfast helps to slow down glucose production which may mean you produce fewer fat cells.
  • Add More Healthy Fats to Your Diet: While fats have more calories per gram than protein or carbohydrates, adding healthy fats to your diet may reduce sugar cravings and give a greater sense of satisfaction, thereby supporting healthy weight loss. Beneficial fats include those found in nuts, seeds, oily fish, olive oil and avocado.
  • When You Eat Distracted, You’re More Likely to Overeat: When you eat distracted, you’re more likely to overeat or feel hungry again soon afterwards, as your brain has not had the chance to recognise the important signs of fullness.
  • Fast for 12 Hours Between Dinner and Breakfast: Giving your body a break from food is important when it comes to your health and losing weight. Aim to have a minimum 12 hours natural fast between dinner and breakfast. So, if you have dinner at 8pm, try not to eat breakfast until 8am the next day.
  • Cut Down on Artificial Sweeteners: Don’t be fooled by products that claim to have ‘no added sugar’, these products often contain artificial sweeteners instead. Research has found that sweeteners will not only keep your tastebuds sweet, thus increasing sugar cravings, they can also make you feel hungry and lead to you eating more food overall.
  • Ask Yourself Why You’re Eating: If you’re tired, stressed or upset, it’s easy to turn to food to make yourself feel better, even though you may not actually be hungry. This can often happen in the evening after a long day. So, if you find yourself wanting to eat, even though you’ve already had dinner, stop and ask yourself why? There might be a non-food alternative, such as a bath, an early night or chat with a friend that may help you feel better.
  • Use Smaller Bowls and Plates: One of the biggest challenges with weight loss is portion size. Using smaller bowls and plates will help you naturally reduce your portion size, as long as you don’t go back for seconds and thirds. Remember, the bigger the plate the bigger the meal!
  • Reduce or Stop Alcohol: Alcohol contains empty calories, which means that you can easily undo all of your good work. In addition, alcohol changes the way in which your body burns fat as your body becomes more focused on breaking down and detoxifying the alcohol instead. This can make it harder and take you longer to lose weight.
  • Say No to the Bread Basket: If you eat out, say no to the bread basket. It’s very easy to begin grazing on carb-heavy bread while you wait for your meal to arrive, plus you’ll likely eat all of your meal too - which of course adds to your overall calories.
  • Ditch the Fizzy Drinks: Fizzy drinks are high in sugar which means more calories. Swap for sparkling water that you flavour with fresh fruit, such as lemon or lime, or opt for good old-fashioned tap water. Even diet drinks contain artificial sweeteners that may disrupt your hunger signals and make you prone to eat more.
  • Shop for One: It can seem like a better bargain to buy family or sharing packs, but this only leads to more temptation or overeating. Where possible, buy foods that come in single servings or portions unless, of course, you do have a large family to feed.
  • No Naked Carbs: This means never eat carbohydrates on their own. Always eat them with healthy fats or protein to ensure that you feel fuller for longer and more in control of your blood sugar. The danger with naked carbs is you could end up craving more sugar or eating more throughout the day.
  • Focus on Nutrient Density Rather Than Calories: While calorie counting may help some people with weight loss, it’s not a perfect science. Calories do not take into account the nutrient density or values of a food. For example, 100 calories of vegetables will fill you up for longer and provide more vitamins and fibre than 100 calories of biscuits which could leave you hungry very soon after eating.
  • Have a Protein-Based Snack in the Afternoon: Most of us need a snack in the afternoon as the gap between lunch and dinner may be 6-7 hours. This is a long time for your body to go without food, especially if you’re active or at work. Even if your work is at a desk your brain uses a lot of energy when you’re concentrating. Going hungry will cause blood sugar levels to drop, which may make us feel more stressed, causing cortisol levels to spike, and potentially lead to weight gain. Having a protein-based snack mid-afternoon keeps blood sugar levels stable and provides the fuel your body needs to get you through the afternoon without gaining extra weight.

Physical Activity for Weight Loss

Physical activity is an integral part of weight management. Regular exercise not only helps you burn calories but also offers numerous other health benefits.

Engage in Regular Aerobic Exercise

Set a goal of at least 150 minutes of aerobic activity per week. Aerobic exercises increase your breathing and heart rate, such as a brisk walk, bike ride or swimming. Work up to at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise most days of the week.

Incorporate Strength Training

Add in strength exercises two or more days per week. Strength training can increase your metabolism which helps you burn more calories. Build muscle using your own body weight, such as by doing push-ups, or lifting weights. Aim to include two to three weight training or resistance training workouts in your week.

Move More Throughout the Day

Any extra movement helps you burn calories. So think about ways to move more during the day. Get some exercise. It is a good idea to begin by simply moving more, and then progress to low, medium or high intensity activity.

Go for a Walk After Meals

Walking at a brisk speed for 30 minutes, as soon as possible after lunch or dinner, leads to greater weight loss for some people, than walking for 30 minutes an hour after a meal has been consumed.

Take the Stairs

It can be quite convenient to use the lift or elevator when you’re out and about or at work, but try climbing the stairs more. This will help you burn more calories during the day and improve your muscle strength, too, which is good news for your metabolism as well as your fitness. It’ll also up your step count.

Other Tips for Physical Activity

  • Find Activities You Enjoy: To help you be more active, try a variety of physical activities, such as walking, swimming, tennis, or group exercise classes. See what you enjoy most and can fit into your life.
  • Manage Your Stress: Stress has a physical effect on the body as well as a mental impact on how you feel. When you’re stressed, the body releases cortisol, a hormone which has a direct impact on blood glucose levels. This can contribute to weight gain.
  • Don’t Binge on the Boxset: Being sedentary for too long, like bingeing the latest boxset, has been directly related to weight gain, especially if you like to have snacks while you watch. Try not to watch episodes back-to-back, or perhaps go for a walk in between.

Lifestyle Changes for Sustainable Weight Loss

Sustainable weight loss requires making lasting lifestyle changes that you can maintain over the long term.

Get Enough Sleep

Getting enough sleep is incredibly important for weight loss, as well as to prevent future weight gain. Studies have shown that sleep deprivation is linked to increased food intake, particularly in foods that are high in carbohydrates and fats. Poor sleep disrupts both cortisol and blood glucose levels. When you wake tired in the morning, you’re more likely to want ‘sugar’ or carbs to give you energy, as well as comfort. Or you may find that you hit the caffeine first to ‘get you going’ - all of which can contribute to weight gain.

Practice Daily Meditation

Meditation has a number of weight loss benefits. Practising daily may help reduce stress and anxiety, allowing you to cope better and not turn to food as a treat or comfort. Meditation may also help with feelings of low self-esteem as well as making you more aware of those unhelpful habits or behaviours in a calm way.

Keep a Food Diary

At the start of your weight loss programme, it can help to keep a food diary. Monitoring what you’re eating and drinking helps you see the balance of your diet and spot where some changes can be made. You may notice certain foods where you can reduce portion sizes for easy wins, or spot where additional healthy foods can be added.

Ditch the Scales

Weighing yourself more than once a month is an unhelpful behaviour which can alter your food choices in the day. If you step on the scales and the number isn’t what you want to see, despite your best intentions, this may lead you to skipping meals or even comfort eating - neither of which tune into your hunger cues. Your weight may also fluctuate by several pounds during the day (and at different points in your menstrual cycle), this means weighing yourself too often is not an accurate way to assess whether you’re losing weight.

Take Body Measurements and Photographs

Noticing how your body is changing is a much healthier and better tool for monitoring weight loss. When you start a weight loss programme, measure different parts of your body such as chest, hips, and thighs, as well as take full-length photographs of your body from all sides. Then, every 4-6 weeks, repeat the process so you can compare like for like. You will more accurately assess your progress and the physical changes that aren’t always reflected on the scales, such as an increase in heavier muscle.

There’s No Such Thing as “Good” and “Bad” Foods

The minute you label a food, such as cakes and biscuits, as “bad” you're more likely to crave them more. Eventually, willpower will give in, and you’re more likely to overeat your “bad foods”. Focus instead on eating well 80 per cent of the time and don’t worry about the occasional piece of cake. This builds a much healthier relationship with food and you’re more likely to create lasting behavioural changes as result.

Get Inspired

Whether it’s watching a film that inspires you, creating a vision board using cuttings from magazines or social media platforms like Pinterest, when we feel inspired by others, we’re more likely to take action ourselves.

Other Lifestyle Tips

  • Discuss weight loss with your doctor and decide on a goal: If you have a lot of weight to lose, set a realistic intermediate goal, maybe to lose 10 pounds. Keep in mind that you want to develop lifestyle habits that will help you maintain your weight in a healthy range.
  • It's not enough to eat healthy foods and exercise for just a few weeks or months: To keep off extra weight, you should make these healthy changes a way of life. Think about negative habits or other challenges that have kept you from losing weight in the past. You'll likely have some setbacks on your weight-loss journey. But don't give up after a setback. Simply start fresh the next day. Remember that you're planning to change your life. It won't happen all at once. Stick to your healthy lifestyle.
  • Implement changes that fit best with you and your lifestyle, as you’re more likely to stick to them: These are our top 50 ways to help you on the road to sustainable, healthy weight loss. Simply choose where you want to start.
  • Choose just one or two things to change: The key is consistency - you want the change to become a new habit or behaviour. Trying to change too much at once may lead to overwhelm.
  • Work to overcome food addiction: Food addiction involves overpowering cravings and changes in your brain chemistry that make it harder to resist eating certain foods. This is a major cause of overeating for many people, and affects a significant percentage of the population. Some foods are much more likely to cause symptoms of addiction than others. This includes highly processed junk foods that are high in sugar, fat, or both.
  • Practice mindful eating: Mindful eating is a method used to increase awareness while eating. It helps you make conscious food choices and develop awareness of your hunger and satiety cues. It then helps you eat well in response to those cues.

Seeking Support and Guidance

Everyone is different. What works for someone else might not be right for you. Identify family members or friends who will support your weight loss efforts. Coworkers or neighbors with similar goals might share healthy recipes and plan group physical activities. It may help to join a weight-loss program or visit a health care professional, such as a nutrition or weight-loss specialist. You can also ask your health care provider for resources to support a healthy weight. Establishing healthy habits are very difficult when healthy choices are limited. Consider looking up your local community resources, such as food pantries, farmers markets, parks and recreation, and trails. Resources for food assistance in everyday situations, as well as before, during, and after emergencies and disasters.

Evaluating Progress and Rewarding Achievements

Evaluate your progress regularly by revisiting your goals. Decide which parts of your plan are working well and which parts need to be changed. Reward yourself for your achievements! Recognize when you're meeting your goals and be proud of your progress. Use non-food rewards, such as a bouquet of fresh flowers, a sports outing with friends, or a relaxing bath.

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