Maintaining a healthy lifestyle starts with the food choices we make at home. Stocking your kitchen with nutritious options makes healthy eating more convenient and sustainable. This article provides a comprehensive list of healthy foods to keep at home, categorized for easy reference and meal planning. By incorporating these items into your regular diet, you can support your overall health and well-being.
Fruits and Berries
Fruits and berries are naturally sweet, packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, and require minimal preparation. Including a variety of fruits in your diet is a delicious way to boost your nutrient intake. Aim to include two to four servings of fruit in your diet each day.
- Apples: A good source of fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants. They are filling and make a great snack.
- Avocados: Rich in healthy fats, fiber, potassium, and vitamin C. Use them as a spread or in salads.
- Bananas: High in potassium, vitamin B6, and fiber. They are convenient and portable.
- Blueberries: High in antioxidants. They can cool down your oatmeal with bonus fiber and antioxidants.
- Oranges: Well-known for their vitamin C content. Also high in fiber and antioxidants.
- Strawberries: Highly nutritious, low in carbs and calories. Provide vitamin C, fiber, and manganese.
- Other healthy fruits: Cherries, grapes, grapefruit, kiwi, lemons, mangoes, melons, olives, peaches, pears, pineapples, plums, and raspberries.
Lean Proteins
Lean protein sources are essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting immune function, and promoting satiety.
- Lean beef: An excellent source of protein and bioavailable iron when consumed in moderation.
- Chicken breasts: Low in fat and calories, high in protein and B vitamins.
- Lamb and mutton: Often grass-fed, with higher omega-3 fatty acids compared to omega-6.
- Eggs: A useful source of protein that may have various benefits.
Nuts and Seeds
Nuts and seeds are packed with healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They can help lower the risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other health issues.
- Almonds: Contain vitamin E, antioxidants, magnesium, and fiber. May contribute to weight loss and improve thinking.
- Chia seeds: Nutrient-dense, providing fiber, magnesium, manganese, calcium, and other nutrients.
- Coconuts: Provide fiber and medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs).
- Macadamia nuts: Higher in monounsaturated fats and lower in omega-6 fatty acids.
- Walnuts: Rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
- Brazil nuts: Nutrient-rich, supporting thyroid function and providing selenium.
Vegetables
Vegetables are among the most concentrated sources of nutrients, providing a wide range of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Eat dark green vegetables at least three to four times a week.
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- Asparagus: Low in carbs and calories, rich in vitamin K.
- Bell peppers: Come in various colors and are a great source of antioxidants and vitamin C.
- Broccoli: An excellent source of fiber and vitamins C and K.
- Carrots: Sweet, crunchy, and loaded with fiber, vitamin K, and carotene antioxidants.
- Cauliflower: A versatile cruciferous vegetable that can be added to curries, roasted, or used raw.
- Cucumber: Low in carbs and calories, consisting mostly of water.
- Garlic: Contains allicin, which has antioxidant and antimicrobial effects.
- Kale: High in fiber, vitamins C and K, and other nutrients.
- Onions: Contain bioactive compounds believed to have health benefits.
- Tomatoes: Provide nutrients such as potassium and vitamin C.
- Other healthy vegetables: Artichokes, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, celery, eggplant, leeks, lettuce, mushrooms, radishes, squash, Swiss chard, collard greens, turnips, and zucchini. You can stock up on carrots, celery, beets, and bell peppers, because they have a better shelf life than other vegetables.
Fish and Seafood
Fish and seafood are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and iodine. Eating oily fish can boost heart and brain health. Try to eat two to three servings of fish a week. A serving consists of 3 to 4 ounces of cooked fish.
- Salmon: An oily fish that is high in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D.
- Sardines: Small, oily, and highly nutritious, providing calcium and vitamin D.
- Shellfish: Nutrient-dense, including clams, mollusks, and oysters.
- Shrimp: Low in fat and calories, high in protein.
- Trout: Similar to salmon.
- Tuna: Low in fat and calories, high in protein.
Whole Grains
Whole grains are healthy carbohydrates that provide micronutrients, fiber, and fuel for your body. Eat whole grains at least two or three times daily. Look for whole wheat flour, rye, oatmeal, barley, amaranth, quinoa or a multigrain. A good source of fiber has 3 to 4 grams of fiber per serving.
- Brown rice: More nutritious than white rice, with fiber, vitamin B1, and magnesium.
- Oats: Provide nutrients and beta-glucans, which help lower cholesterol and feed beneficial gut bacteria.
- Quinoa: High in fiber and magnesium, and an excellent source of plant-based protein.
- Whole grain breads: High in fiber and other nutrients, better than highly processed white bread.
- Ezekiel bread: Made from organic sprouted whole grains and legumes.
- Homemade low carb and gluten-free breads: Consider making your own for low carb or gluten-free options.
Legumes
Legumes are a great plant-based source of protein, iron, and fiber. Try to eat a bean-based meal at least once a week.
- Green beans: Also called string beans.
- Kidney beans: Contain fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
- Lentils: High in fiber and a good source of plant-based protein.
- Peanuts: High in nutrients and antioxidants.
Dairy Products
Dairy products are a healthy source of various important nutrients for those who can tolerate them. Men and women between 19 and 50 years of age need 1000 milligrams of calcium a day and 1200 milligrams if 50 or older. Eat calcium-rich foods such as nonfat or low-fat dairy products three to four times a day. Include organic choices.
- Cheese: Offers protein and can replace meat as a source of protein.
- Dairy milk: Contains vitamins, minerals, protein, and calcium.
- Yogurt: Fermented milk with probiotic bacteria.
Healthy Fats and Oils
Dietary patterns that include unsaturated fats and oils are considered very healthy. Choose Healthy Fats. Eatright.org.
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- Extra-virgin olive oil: Contains heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and antioxidants.
- Coconut oil: Contains MCTs and may have similar health effects to olive oil.
Tubers
Tubers are the storage organs of some plants, also known as root vegetables.
- Potatoes: Provide potassium and contain almost every nutrient you need, including vitamin C.
- Sweet potatoes: Rich in antioxidants, beta carotene, vitamin A, and other essential nutrients.
Other Healthy Foods
- Apple cider vinegar: May help regulate post-meal blood sugar levels.
- Dark chocolate: Contains antioxidants that may help manage cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Pantry Staples
When your pantry is stocked with delicious, nutritious foods, it’s much easier (and more fun) to stick to a healthy eating plan. Keep a variety of grains, canned foods and condiments on hand for quick recipes and easy meals any night of the week.
- Grains: Oats, Whole grain bread, Rice, Quinoa, Whole wheat pasta.
- Canned foods: Canned veggies, Canned tuna, Canned tomatoes, Soups, Canned beans.
- Nuts and seeds: Nuts and seeds are rich in healthy fats and fiber.
- Nut milks: Nut milks-some varieties-can be kept in the pantry until opened.
- Oils: Coconut oil is a great healthy oil for sauteing meat and vegetables as it has a high smoke point.
- Sauces and condiments: Pasta sauce, Healthy salad dressings.
- Snacks: Granola bars, Crackers, Chips.
Freezer Essentials
- Cooked Beans: Whenever you make a batch of beans, double the recipe so that you have extra to freeze.
- Cooked Grains: Just as with beans, grains freeze and reheat beautifully. Store extra cooked rice and quinoa in your fridge and quick meals will be a breeze.
- Frozen Vegetables: Stock up on frozen vegetables such as corn, vegetable medleys, edamame, and green peas, and you will always have healthy options when you’re cooking.
- Frozen Fruit: When your grocery store is having a sale, stock up on frozen bananas, frozen berries, and other frozen fruits.
- Garlic and Ginger: Garlic and ginger are excellent to have for flavoring savory dishes, so I store minced garlic and grated ginger in small freezer bags when I have extra.
- Tortillas: Always keep corn, rice, and/or whole wheat tortillas on hand.
Quick Meal Ideas
Stocking up on the best healthy foods to always have in your kitchen is a great first step. But how to you combine all these healthy items to make meals? I broke these ideas up into different meals for quick reference… but really, you can have yogurt, berries and nuts or seeds for dinner. This resource isn’t just for the busy people. It’s a great list for anyone who is dealing with fatigue or any illness or life stage that saps energy. For example, people undergoing cancer treatment or their caregivers, anyone dealing with depression or fibromyalgia, or new moms who are short on time.
- Canned fish or chicken: Very low sodium canned albacore tuna, packed in water, or chicken can be a go-to for sandwiches. Instead of mayo, stir in fat-free or low-fat plain yogurt.
- Canned beans and vegetables: Canned vegetables and beans can help make a meal in minutes. Add no-salt-added or low-sodium canned beans to a salad for a vegetarian entrée. Or sauté beans in a small amount of olive oil with garlic, add low-sodium tomato sauce and serve over whole-grain pasta. Canned veggies, such as green beans, can be sauteed and added to pasta. Choose lower-sodium options when buying canned vegetables and beans.
- Canned fruits: Canned fruits are canned at the peak of their freshness and may be less expensive, so they make for a nutritious and affordable option.
- Whole grains: Add old-fashioned oats to fat-free or low-fat plain or no-sugar-added yogurt, mix in unsalted nuts and/or berries and store in your fridge overnight for a quick on-the-go breakfast!
- Nuts, seeds and nut butters: Enjoy nuts, seeds and nut butters for a snack or toss into salads, stir-fries, breads, and fat-free or low-fat plain or no-sugar-added yogurt.
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