The Great Pyrenees, named for the Pyrenees Mountains in Southwestern Europe, is a majestic, faithful, and affectionate guardian. This giant breed benefits significantly from a carefully planned diet that addresses their unique nutritional needs. Understanding these needs is crucial for maintaining their health, preventing common breed-specific issues, and ensuring a long and happy life.
Understanding the Great Pyrenees Breed
The Great Pyrenees is known for being smart and mellow. Bred to be independent guardians and watchdogs, they may resist obedience training. Despite this, early puppy socialization and training are critical because of their size and territorial nature toward other dogs and strangers. Although Great Pyrenees are not an overly active breed, daily exercise such as walks around the neighborhood or play in a fenced yard will help keep them physically and mentally fit.
The Great Pyrenees has a thick, fluffy double coat. His coat and his height give him a majestic, regal appearance. The Great Pyrenees’s double-coat sheds heavily year-round. The medium-long coat is weather-proof and tangle-resistant, so it doesn’t require much grooming. Brushing at least once per week will help keep shedding hair from accumulating around the house.
As with other large and giant breeds, Great Pyrenees are susceptible to bloat. Responsible breeders test for common health conditions that may affect the breed, including elbow and hip dysplasia, eye disorders, and luxating patella. This giant breed will benefit from a giant- or large-breed dog food formula. Great Pyrenees puppies should eat a large-breed puppy food for the first two years of life, as they take longer to mature than other breeds.
The Great Pyrenees breed is an ancient one. Pyr remains were found in fossil deposits dating back to the Bronze Age, roughly 1800 to 1000 BC. The breed was developed to guard livestock and protect herds and flocks from predators like wolves and bears. They worked alongside shepherds and herding dogs in the mountainous region between France and Spain known as the Pyrenees. The Great Pyrenees actually has several different names: Le Grande Chien des Montagnes, which means “the big dog of the mountains,” Le Chien des Pyrenees, which means “the dog of the Pyrenees,” or, as he is known throughout England, the Pyrenean Mountain Dog.
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General Care
Caring for a Great Pyrenees is a labor of love. Provide your new puppy-or new adult dog-with a quiet place of its own. The puppy should have a place to go when it wants to be left alone-he needs lots of sleep. And remember, at this age the puppy is just a baby. Children must learn not tease or handle the puppy roughly. It is unwise to leave a puppy alone and free in a home. He will likely become bored and lonely and in that mood look for mischief to get into, such as chewing up sofa pillows, working on rugs or furniture. Always confine him in a pen or crate until you return.
Toys are very important for your puppy. Large hard rubber balls and toys are good, as well as good-quality commercial dog chew bones and old knotted socks. Housebreaking will be an immediate concern. The Great Pyrenees is easily housebroken if you persist in simple rules, such as always taking the puppy out the same door to relieve himself. Observe your puppy carefully for signs of restlessness until he learns to communicate his needs. Put your puppy out the first thing in the morning, after each meal and nap, the last thing at night, and at any other time when he appears to be restless. When the puppy is very young, you will probably have to get up with him once during the night as a baby cannot be expected to be continent throughout the night. Persistence and adherence to the same procedure, day after day, will housebreak the puppy in a short period of time.
Never allow your Great Pyrenees to roam at will. A well fenced yard is a must for safety, as well as compliance with zoning and nuisance ordinances in most communities. With so many fast-moving cars, it is not safe for a puppy or adult dog, nor is it fair to your neighbors for a dog to be loose. Never tie a dog outside unsupervised. It promotes aggressiveness or other personality changes, suspicion of what is beyond his reach and susceptibility to being teased or frustrated. A precautionary note! Beware of slick surfaces and highly polished floors as footing for puppies and adolescents. They do not give adequate traction. If puppies are allowed to play on such surfaces, they may slip and hurt themselves, possibly causing an injury, or they may develop “sea-legs” which will prevent their proper development. Always have fresh, cold water available and provide adequate shade for the puppy or grown dog.
Nutritional Requirements
The Great Pyrenees, known for their majestic and gentle demeanor, require a well-balanced diet to maintain their health and vitality. Great Pyrenees are large-breed dogs whose dietary needs differ significantly from those of smaller breeds. They require a balanced diet of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Protein is essential for muscle development and repair, while fats provide energy and support coat health.
Macronutrients: Proteins, Fats, and Carbohydrates
Great Pyrenees need high-quality protein sources in their diet. Ideal protein sources include lean meats like chicken, beef, turkey, and fish. These proteins support muscle maintenance and overall growth. While proteins are vital, balancing fats and carbohydrates is also essential. Healthy fats, such as those found in fish oil, flaxseed, and sure cuts of meat, support skin and coat health.
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Micronutrients: Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins and minerals are crucial for a well-rounded diet-calcium and phosphorus support bone health, which is essential for this large breed. Vitamins like A, E, and C boost the immune system and maintain skin health.
Types of Dog Food
Several types of dog food are suitable for the Great Pyrenees, including dry kibble, wet food, raw diets, and home-cooked meals. Each type has its benefits and drawbacks. Dry kibble is convenient and supports dental health, while wet food can be more palatable and hydrating. When properly balanced, raw diets can provide natural nutrients, though they require careful handling. Freeze dried is the closest you can get to homemade/fresh. Single source protein (many to choose from) ideal for dogs with allergies. For a dry dog food, contains VERY high protein (38%).
Dry Kibble
Dry kibble is a popular choice due to its convenience and affordability. High-quality kibble can help maintain dental health because the chewing action helps reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
Wet Food
Wet food is often more palatable, making it a good option for picky eaters. It also has a higher moisture content, which can help keep your Great Pyrenees hydrated.
Raw Diets
Raw diets, also known as BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) diets, consist of uncooked meats, bones, and vegetables. Proponents of raw feeding believe it provides more natural nutrients and better digestibility. However, it's crucial to ensure the diet is properly balanced and to follow strict hygiene practices to avoid bacterial contamination.
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Home-Cooked Meals
Home-cooked meals allow you to control every ingredient in your dog's diet. However, creating a balanced home-cooked diet requires careful planning and consultation with a veterinary nutritionist to ensure all nutritional needs are met.
Specific Dietary Needs
Great Pyrenees may have specific dietary needs based on age, health status, and activity level. Puppies require more calories and nutrients for growth, while senior dogs may need a diet lower in calories and higher in fiber.
Puppies
Great Pyrenees puppies should be fed more frequently than adults. It is recommended to provide them three to four times a day up until they are six months old. Great Pyrenees puppies should eat a large-breed puppy food for the first two years of life, as they take longer to mature than other breeds.
Adult Dogs
Generally, adult Great Pyrenees need about 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Senior Dogs
As the Great Pyrenees age, their dietary needs change. Senior dogs may need a diet lower in calories but higher in fiber and supplements like glucosamine for joint health.
Hydration
Hydration is as important as food for the Great Pyrenees. Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Foods to Avoid
Certain foods are harmful to Great Pyrenees and should be avoided. These include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and foods containing xylitol.
Certain foods toxic to dogs, including chocolate, grapes, onions, and garlic, should be avoided.
Weight Management
Monitoring your Great Pyrenees’ weight is crucial. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, while underfeeding can result in nutritional deficiencies. Adjust portions based on your dog’s activity level, age, and health status.
You can tell if your Great Pyrenees is overweight by feeling around its ribs and spine. Your dog might be overweight if you can’t quickly feel its ribs without pressing hard.
Common Health Issues and Diet
The Great Pyrenees, known for their majestic appearance and gentle temperament, are prone to several health issues. A proper diet is crucial in mitigating these health risks and ensuring a long, healthy life for these gentle giants. Great Pyrenees are prone to specific health issues, primarily due to their large size and genetic factors. These include hip dysplasia, bloat (gastric torsion), bone cancer, and heart conditions.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia, a common issue in larger breeds, results from a hip joint malformation, leading to arthritis and pain. Diet plays a crucial role in managing this condition. A diet rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, can help reduce inflammation and joint pain. For Great Pyrenees that have growth disorders affecting their joints, it’s beneficial to give them joint supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin to help keep their joints healthy.
Bloat (Gastric Torsion)
Bloat, or gastric torsion, is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas. Great Pyrenees are deep-chested dogs susceptible to bloat and GDV. To prevent bloat, feed your Great Pyrenees several small meals throughout the day instead of one large meal. Avoid vigorous exercise right before and after eating, and ensure they eat slowly. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals, rather than one large meal, can help reduce the risk of bloat. We elevate all of our food and water bowls at a height so that our dogs don't have to lean down to eat, they just tilt their heads down to eat. We do this to avoid bloat and torsion, the number two killer of giant breed dogs and a killer of medium and smaller breeds as well. We do not allow our dogs to exercise for 1 hour before and for 1 hour after each feeding - We do not feed for at least 1 hour before and after riding in a vehicle.
Bone Cancer
Bone cancer, though less common, is a serious concern for Great Pyrenees. A diet low in carcinogenic compounds (found in some processed meats) and rich in antioxidants (found in fruits and vegetables) can help reduce the risk.
Heart Conditions
Great Pyrenees can be prone to heart conditions, such as dilated cardiomyopathy. A diet with adequate levels of taurine, L-carnitine, and amino acids essential for heart health can be beneficial.
Obesity
Obesity can exacerbate many health problems in Great Pyrenees. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet, proper portion control, and regular exercise is vital.
Additional Dietary Considerations
Grain-Free Diets
Grain-free diets can benefit Great Pyrenees, especially if they have grain allergies or sensitivities. However, ensuring the diet is well-balanced and meets all their nutritional needs is essential.
Raw Food
Yes, Great Pyrenees can eat raw food, but ensuring the diet is balanced and safe is crucial. Raw diets should include the right proportions of meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables.
Human Foods
Many human foods are safe and healthy for Great Pyrenees in moderation. These include lean meats, fruits like apples and blueberries, and vegetables like carrots and green beans.
Supplements
Supplements may be necessary for some Great Pyrenees, especially those with health conditions. Joint accessories include fish oil for skin and coat health, glucosamine for joint health, and probiotics for digestion.
Dairy Products
Some dairy products like plain yogurt and cottage cheese can be okay for Great Pyrenees in small amounts.
Transitioning to a New Food
To transition your Great Pyrenees to a new food, mix the fresh food with the old one over 7-10 days, gradually increasing the amount of new food while decreasing the old.
Food Allergies
Signs of food allergies in Great Pyrenees can include itchy skin, chronic ear infections, hair loss, excessive scratching, and gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea and vomiting.
Vegetarian Diets
While dogs can technically survive on a well-planned vegetarian diet, it’s not ideal for Great Pyrenees. They are naturally carnivorous, and their diet should primarily consist of high-quality animal protein.
Wet vs. Dry Food
Choosing between wet and dry food depends on your dog’s preference and health needs. Dry food is good for dental health, while wet food can be more palatable and hydrating.
Treats
Yes, treats can be part of your Great Pyrenees’ daily diet, but they should make up no more than 10% of their total daily caloric intake. Choose healthy treats with minimal additives, and avoid overfeeding to prevent weight gain.
Feeding Programs and Techniques
There is a saying that “a dog is only as good as what goes into him.” This is as applicable to the quality and amount of food as it is to the bloodlines of his ancestors. So, don’t skimp. Although a Great Pyrenees may mature slowly, your puppy grows fast and needs wholesome, nourishing food. Nothing takes the place of a good quality balanced dog food, or puppy food for young dogs. Dogs prefer consistency. Quality, commercial foods insure nutritional balance; manufacturers urge you not to supplement by providing additional additives to their already correct mixture. Give dog biscuits (the hard, chewing kind); they are good for cleaning the teeth. Feed regularly prepared, fresh food at set times and in clean dishes. There are many excellent commercial dog foods available to canine owners, never feed generic dog food.
Here is how we feed our dogs to maximize their life span . . . You should follow our feeding program.We feed Gentle Giants World Class Canine Cuisine only, because it is highly nutritious with balanced protein and low fat content to be heart healthy. We feed dry food only. Only if a dog is severely underweight or upon the recommendation of a veterinarian, do we add canned food. We elevate all of our food and water bowls at a height so that our dogs don't have to lean down to eat, they just tilt their heads down to eat. We do this to avoid bloat and torsion, the number two killer of giant breed dogs and a killer of medium and smaller breeds as well. We do not limit the amount of dog food that we feed at each feeding. If our dogs are hungry, we feed them more. We feed our dry food for 10 to 15 minutes only, and then we remove the food. We never leave the food out (free feed) because if dogs have any stress or exercise with food on their stomachs, they can bloat and die. We always provide fresh water daily. We do not allow our dogs to exercise for 1 hour before and for 1 hour after each feeding - We do not feed for at least 1 hour before and after riding in a vehicle. We feed our puppies under 6 months of age 7 to 8 times a day. We feed our puppies 6 months of age to 1 year old 6 to 7 times a day. We have our dogs living far longer than is traditional for our giant breeds and for our medium and smaller breeds. Our program for increased longevity combines early spay/neuter, our special feeding and care program, and our high nutrition, balanced protein, low fat Gentle Giants dog food. Because our dog food is so nutritious, your Great Pyrenees can obtain all the nutrition he/she needs by eating less food than with other dog food formulas. We require dog food with our minimum specifications to be fed to our adopted dogs. Never Feed Your Dog More Than 22% Protein! Prebiotics and Probiotics to increase digestion and absorption of food. We recommend Gentle Giants World Class Canine Cuisine dog food to maximize the longevity of all dogs.
Raw Feeding in Detail
Raw dog food is whole food served in their most natural state with no heat processing. It’s the most biologically aligned option for dogs. It delivers nutrients in their most digestible and usable forms, with no need for synthetic additives, preservatives or mystery fillers. A raw, species-appropriate diet, also referred to as BARF diet for dogs (biologically appropriate raw food diet), includes muscle meat, organ meat, bone, raw fats, and a small amount of vegetables or berries. Contrast that with ultra-processed commercial dog food. While convenient, it’s the exact opposite of raw. The high-heat manufacturing process depletes nutrients, denatures proteins, and creates inflammatory compounds. Worse still, the added carbs, synthetic vitamins, and often rancid heated fats can contribute to a long list of chronic health issues that are now on the rise - not just in dogs, but in humans too.
Even introducing just a few raw meals a week, or adding a fresh food topper like raw meat, a cracked egg, or a spoonful of bone broth, can deliver meaningful nutritional benefits for your dog. For safe growth, it’s important to feed a raw puppy-specific formula. ProDog’s raw puppy food meals are formulated to FEDIAF nutritional standards and expertly portioned for convenience.
Tips for Raw Feeding
- Maintain your dog’s hydration.
- Consider an elimination diet by replacing common farmed meats like beef and chicken with novel proteins such as venison or goat raw dog food, both available in ProDog’s Exotics range.
- Raw food arrives frozen, so ensure you have sufficient freezer space.