Cardamom, a spice derived from the seeds of plants in the Zingiberaceae family (which also includes ginger and turmeric), boasts a warm, aromatic flavor with a hint of sweetness. While it doesn't directly trigger fat burning or rapid weight loss, cardamom may indirectly support weight management through its potential effects on digestion, metabolism, and other related factors.
Cardamom's Role in Traditional Medicine and Culinary Practices
The Cardamom plant, scientifically known as Elettaria cardamomum, is one of the oldest spices in the world. Cardamom has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to aid digestion and stimulate metabolism, which might play a role in maintaining a healthy weight. It has a history dating back 4,000 years to ancient Egypt. A member of the ginger family of plants, the cardamom plant has been treasured for centuries for its warm, sweet scent and distinct spicy flavor. Due to several factors associated with harvesting and processing, cardamom can have a wide range of flavor and aroma profiles. Dubbed the "queen of spices" and typically used as a key ingredient in Indian cuisine, cardamom is loaded with nutritious health benefits. Both Ayurveda and Chinese traditional medicine systems utilize the therapeutic properties of cardamom extracts to treat various ailments, including respiratory and digestive issues.
How Cardamom May Support Weight Loss
Here's how cardamom can boost weight loss:
- Boosts metabolism: Cardamom is known to enhance the metabolic rate of the body. This increase in metabolism helps in burning more calories and fat, leading to weight loss.
- Suppresses appetite: The spice has natural appetite-suppressing properties, which can help control overeating and reduce cravings. Consuming cardamom can make you feel full and satisfied for longer periods, preventing unnecessary snacking.
- Reduces water retention: Cardamom acts as a natural diuretic, helping the body eliminate excess water and bloating. This reduction in water retention can contribute to weight loss by reducing overall body weight.
- Improves digestion: Consumption of cardamom aids in improving digestion and nutrient absorption. It helps in enhancing the overall process of digestion, preventing indigestion, bloating, and constipation, which are common obstacles in weight loss journeys.
- Balances blood sugar levels: Cardamom has been shown to regulate blood sugar levels by aiding insulin sensitivity. By maintaining stable blood sugar levels, it prevents insulin spikes and reduces the risk of storing excess glucose as fat.
- Detoxifies the body: Cardamom possesses detoxifying properties that help in removing toxins from the body. The elimination of toxins improves the overall functioning of organs involved in metabolism and weight loss, such as the liver, leading to accelerated fat burning.
- Reduces inflammation: Chronic inflammation is often associated with weight gain. Cardamom contains powerful antioxidants that combat inflammation, protecting against weight gain caused by inflammation-related issues and promoting a healthy weight loss process.
Ways to Consume Cardamom for Weight Loss
Here are a few ways to consume cardamom for weight loss:
- Herbal tea: Add a few crushed cardamom pods or a teaspoon of ground cardamom to boiling water and let it steep for a few minutes. Strain the tea and enjoy it as a warm beverage. This can help promote digestion and boost metabolism. True teas, especially green tea, contain compounds called catechins that are high in antioxidants and antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. Cardamom tea is a blend of whole tea leaves and crushed cardamom seeds or pods. This spicy blend is boiled in hot water to release the essential oils and bioactive ingredients from tea leaves and cardamom seeds for a ton of flavor and healthy goodness.
- Smoothies: Add a pinch of ground cardamom to your favorite smoothie recipe. Cardamom has a unique flavor that pairs well with fruits like banana, mango, or pineapple. Smoothies can be a nutritious and filling option for weight loss.
- Spice blends: Incorporate cardamom into homemade spice blends or seasonings for vegetables, lean meats, or soups. Combining it with other spices like cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, or black pepper can create a flavorful and low-calorie seasoning.
- Baked goods: Cardamom can be used in various baked treats such as cookies, cakes, and bread. However, these items should be consumed in moderation as they tend to be calorie-dense.
Forms of Cardamom
Cardamom is available in three distinct forms- cardamom pods, seeds, and ground cardamom powder - in green and black. Both cardamom pods and seeds come from the same plant and deliver similar tastes and aromas. Green and black cardamom pods have a trigonal or round shape, holding up to 8 to 16 cardamom seeds in each pod. There are two main versions of cardamom pods - green cardamom and black cardamom. Cardamom seeds are typically available in the ground spice section of grocery shelves. The process of grinding cardamom seeds results in what is commonly known as "ground cardamom" - the most common version of the spice. It is important to note that the flavor of ground cardamom only lasts for a short time.
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- Better Flavor - Cardamom pods are better than cardamom powder for more complex culinary creations.
- Lasts Longer - Ground cardamom is processed more than pods or seeds. During grinding, the powder is stripped of most of the essential oils that give cardamom flavor and health benefits.
- Proper Portions - Use seeds when making smaller portions, but consider using the whole pod for larger dishes. Slightly cracking open a pod before adding it to the pot aids in gradually releasing the seeds' flavor along with the pod's flavor.
Additional Health Benefits of Cardamom
The health benefits of cardamom aren't just limited to tea. You can also purchase cardamom supplements and cardamom essential oil. Cardamom supplements are made from the cardamom extract and taken orally as a capsule. Cardamom essential oil is a blend made by adding cardamom oil to a carrier oil and applying it to the skin to treat nausea or heal an upset stomach.
- Natural Fat-Burning Ability: One of the top health benefits of cardamom tea is its natural fat-burning ability. Not only can it help you achieve weight loss goals, but it can also help improve the function of the digestive system. In animal studies, researchers found that cardamom helped improve glucose intolerance and prevent the buildup of abdominal fats. If you add cardamom to your daily diet, you get a natural digestive aid that promotes weight loss because of compounds called catechins.
- Dental Health: Cardamom tea was a regular staple of Ancient Egyptians. Not only did they enjoy drinking cardamom tea, but they also chewed cardamom seeds to prevent bad breath and improve the health of their teeth. Research shows that cardamom promotes dental health by preventing bacteria growth on the teeth' surface. These same antibacterial properties are also helpful in treating halitosis - or bad breath. Bad breath occurs when there is a buildup of bacteria in the mouth feeding on rogue food particles. Studies show that tea also dramatically reduces bacteria and tooth-decaying acids produced in the mouth.
- Heart Health: Cardamom contains potassium and has anti-inflammatory properties, which are great for better heart health. Black and green teas are also a great way to improve heart health. Drinking tea gives the body a healthy dose of caffeine and antioxidants called polyphenols. Besides the fantastic heart benefits of cardamom tea, it contains iron, which helps boost red blood cell production in the body. Studies suggest that cardamom's potent antioxidant properties help regulate cholesterol levels.
- Soothes Stomach and Relieves Digestive Issues: People have turned to cardamom tea for centuries to help soothe a sore stomach and relieve digestive issues. Crushed cardamom seeds reduce inflammation and can soothe ulcers. The essential oils in cardamom act as a natural carminative or a way to get instant relief from gas and bloating. As a member of the ginger family of plants, cardamom tea, just like ginger tea, can help relieve nausea and improve gut health. People who drink cardamom tea before boarding a boat or plane reduce the symptoms associated with motion sickness.
- Combats Common Cold and Flu: Warm liquids like soup and tea have been revered as traditional home remedies to help combat the common cold and flu. Tea contains potent antioxidants and vitamins, making it an ideal ally to help fight bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Cardamom also contains compounds such as terpenoids that strengthen the body's defense against oxidative stress when used in conjunction with tea.
- Boosts Liver Performance: A well-functioning liver is responsible for both eliminating cellular waste and fending off invading bacteria. A healthy liver can also effectively process harmful substances like alcohol and drugs. Incorporating tea consumption into your daily routine is a great way to boost liver performance. Tea boasts diuretic properties, which increase urination, eliminating unnecessary substances from the body.
- Antioxidant Properties: The oils extracted from cardamom seeds contain several potent antioxidants like limonene and cineole. These compounds are crucial in reducing oxidative stress and neutralizing free radicals within the body.
- Decongestant Properties: Another one of the various health benefits of cardamom tea is its natural decongestant properties.
- Improves the Look and Health of your Hair and Skin: Cardamom tea's antimicrobial and antibacterial properties may help improve the look and health of your hair and skin. Cardamom tea may also help with better-looking skin! Cardamom tea's anti-inflammatory properties and detoxifying nature may help prevent skin infections such as acne, rosacea, and psoriasis.
Scientific Studies on Cardamom
"Professor Cisneros-Zevallosâs research program is discovering the fundamental basis of how various horticulture crops impact human health,â said Dr. Amit Dhingra, head of the Department of Horticultural Sciences. The research âCardamom Seeds Intake Increases Energy Expenditure and Reduces Fat Mass in Mice by Modulating Neural Circuits That Regulate Adipose Tissue Lipolysis and Mitochondrial Oxidative Metabolism in Liver and Skeletal Muscle,â was published in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Cisneros-Zevallos said the research showed cardamom consumption helped appetite and weight loss. The discovery is a win for both health-conscious consumers and Guatemalan farmers. Cisneros-Zevallos said other related studies have shown cardamom has anti-inflammatory properties. âOur team has discovered an amazing opportunity to utilize cardamom as a promoter of overall health,â he said. The studies were conducted using live animal specimens and applied various doses of cardamom seeds in a regular diet. The study also provided estimated dosages for humans â at least 77 milligrams of cardamom bioactives for an adult around 132 pounds.
Other Potential Health Benefits Backed by Science
Cardamom is a spice with an intense, slightly sweet flavor that some people compare to mint. It originated in India but is available worldwide today and used in both sweet and savory recipes. The seeds, oils, and extracts of cardamom are thought to have impressive medicinal properties and have been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
Here are additional health benefits of cardamom, backed by science:
- Antioxidant and Diuretic Properties May Lower Blood Pressure: Cardamom may be helpful for people with high blood pressure. In one study, researchers gave three grams of cardamom powder a day to 20 adults who were newly diagnosed with high blood pressure. After 12 weeks, blood pressure levels had significantly decreased to the normal range. The promising results of this study may be related to the high levels of antioxidants in cardamom. In fact, the participantsâ antioxidant status had increased by 90% by the end of the study. Antioxidants have been linked to lower blood pressure. Researchers also suspect that the spice may lower blood pressure due to its diuretic effect, meaning it can promote urination to remove water that builds up in your body, for example around your heart. Cardamom extract has been shown to increase urination and decrease blood pressure in rats.
- May Contain Cancer-Fighting Compounds: The compounds in cardamom may help fight cancer cells. Studies in mice have shown that cardamom powder can increase the activity of certain enzymes that help fight cancer. The spice may also enhance the ability of natural killer cells to attack tumors. In one study, researchers exposed two groups of mice to a compound that causes skin cancer and fed one group 500 mg of ground cardamom per kg (227 mg per pound) of weight per day. After 12 weeks, only 29% of the group who ate the cardamom developed cancer, compared to over 90% of the control group. Research on human cancer cells and cardamom indicate similar results. One study showed that a certain compound in the spice stopped oral cancer cells in test tubes from multiplying. Even though the results are promising, these studies have only been conducted on mice or in test tubes. Human research is needed before stronger claims can be made.
- May Protect from Chronic Diseases Thanks to Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Inflammation occurs when your body is exposed to foreign substances. Acute inflammation is necessary and beneficial, but long-term inflammation can lead to chronic diseases. Antioxidants, found in abundance in cardamom, protect cells from damage and stop inflammation from occurring. One study found that cardamom extract in doses of 50â100 mg per kg (23â46 mg per pound) of body weight was effective in inhibiting at least four different inflammatory compounds in rats. Another study in rats showed that eating cardamom powder decreased liver inflammation induced by eating a diet high in carbs and fat. Though there are not as many studies on the anti-inflammatory effects of cardamom in humans, research shows that supplements may increase antioxidant status by up to 90%.
- May Help with Digestive Problems, Including Ulcers: Cardamom has been used for thousands of years to help with digestion. Itâs often mixed with other medicinal spices to relieve discomfort, nausea, and vomiting. The most researched property of cardamom, as it pertains to relieving stomach issues, is its possible ability to heal ulcers. In one study, rats were fed extracts of cardamom, turmeric, and sembung leaf in hot water before being exposed to high doses of aspirin to induce stomach ulcers. These rats developed fewer ulcers compared to rats that only received aspirin. A similar study in rats found that cardamom extract alone could completely prevent or reduce the size of gastric ulcers by at least 50%. In fact, at doses of 12.5 mg per kg (5.7 mg per pound) of body weight, cardamom extract was more effective than a common anti-ulcer medication. Test-tube research also suggests that cardamom may protect against Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria linked to the development of most stomach ulcer issues. More research is needed to know if the spice would have the same effect against ulcers in humans.
- May Treat Bad Breath and Prevent Cavities: The use of cardamom to treat bad breath and improve oral health is an ancient remedy. In some cultures, itâs common to freshen your breath by eating entire cardamom pods after a meal. Even the chewing gum manufacturer Wrigley uses the spice in one of its products. The reason why cardamom can lead to minty fresh breath may have to do with its ability to fight common mouth bacteria. One study found that cardamom extracts were effective in fighting five bacteria that can cause dental cavities. In some test-tube cases, the extracts prevented the growth of the bacteria by up to 0.82 inches (2.08 cm). Additional research shows that cardamom extract can reduce the number of bacteria in saliva samples by 54%. However, all of these studies have been conducted in test tubes, making it unclear how the results may apply to humans.
- May Have Antibacterial Effects and Treat Infections: Cardamom also has antibacterial effects outside of the mouth and may treat infections. Research shows that cardamom extracts and essential oils have compounds that fight several common strains of bacteria. One test-tube study examined the impact of these extracts on drug-resistant strains of Candida, a yeast that can cause fungal infections. The extracts were able to inhibit the growth of some strains by 0.39â0.59 inches (0.99â1.49 cm). Additional test-tube research found that essential oils and extracts of cardamom were just as, and sometimes more effective than standard drugs against E. coli and Staphylococcus, bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Test-tube studies have also shown that cardamom essential oils fight the bacteria Salmonella that leads to food poisoning and Campylobacter that contributes to stomach inflammation. Existing studies on the antibacterial effects of cardamom have only looked at isolated strains of bacteria in labs. Therefore, the evidence is currently not strong enough to make claims that the spice would have the same effect in humans.
- May Improve Breathing and Oxygen Use: Compounds in cardamom may help increase airflow to your lungs and improve breathing. When used in aromatherapy, cardamom can provide an invigorating odor that enhances your bodyâs ability to use oxygen during exercise. One study asked a group of participants to inhale cardamom essential oil for one minute before walking on a treadmill for 15-minute intervals. This group had a significantly higher oxygen uptake compared to the control group. Another way that cardamom may improve breathing and oxygen use is by relaxing your airway. This may be particularly helpful for treating asthma. A study in rats and rabbits found that injections of cardamom extract could relax the throat air passage. If the extract has a similar effect in people with asthma, it may prevent their inflamed airways from restricting and improve their breathing.
- May Lower Blood Sugar Levels: One study found that feeding rats a high-fat, high-carb (HFHC) diet caused their blood sugar levels to remain elevated longer than if they were fed a normal diet. When rats on the HFHC diet were given cardamom powder, their blood sugar did not stay elevated for longer than the blood sugar of rats on a normal diet. However, the powder may not have the same effect in humans with type 2 diabetes. In a study in over 200 adults with this condition, participants were divided into groups that took only black tea or black tea with three grams of either cinnamon, cardamom or ginger every day for eight weeks. The results showed that cinnamon, but not cardamom or ginger, improved blood sugar control. In order to better understand the effect of cardamom on blood sugar in humans, more studies are needed.
- Other Potential Health Benefits of Cardamom: In addition to the aforementioned health benefits, cardamom may be good for your health in other ways as well. Studies in rats have found that the high antioxidant levels in the spice may prevent both liver enlargement and anxiety.
- Liver protection: Cardamom extract may decrease elevated liver enzymes, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels. They may also prevent liver enlargement and liver weight, which reduces the risk of fatty liver disease.
- Anxiety: One rat study suggests that cardamom extract may prevent anxious behaviors. This may be because low blood levels of antioxidants have been linked to the development of anxiety and other mood disorders.
Safety and Availability
Cardamom is generally safe for most people. The most common way to use cardamom is in cooking or baking. Itâs very versatile and often added to Indian curries and stews, as well as gingerbread cookies, bread, and other baked goods. The use of cardamom supplements, extracts, and essential oils is likely to become more common in light of the promising results of research on its medicinal uses. However, there is currently no recommended dose for the spice since most studies have been on animals. The use of supplements should be monitored by a health professional. Furthermore, cardamom supplements may not be suitable for children and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Most supplements recommend 500 mg of cardamom powder or extract once or twice a day. The FDA does not regulate supplements, so be sure to choose brands that have been tested by a third party if youâre encouraged to try cardamom supplements by a healthcare provider. If youâre interested in trying cardamom, remember that adding the spice to your foods may be the safest way.
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