In today's fast-paced world, where stress and trauma are increasingly prevalent, many individuals seek holistic approaches to healing that address the intricate connection between mind and body. Somatic massage therapy offers a unique and effective way to tap into this connection, promoting overall well-being by releasing stored tension and trauma.
What is Somatic Massage?
Somatic massage is a therapeutic approach that enhances the mind-body connection through gentle, mindful touch. It focuses on healing from within by releasing stored stress and trauma, acknowledging the profound ways that our bodies hold and respond to life experiences. Unlike traditional massage, it emphasizes the body's role in storing trauma, tension, and unprocessed emotional experiences. Somatic massage focuses on relaxing the muscles in the body while also encouraging cognitive control.
The term "somatic" refers to looking at the body from the inside out rather than from the outside in. Somatic psychology focuses on the body’s ability to heal itself. Somatic practices include body scanning, breathwork, yoga, and dancing. The purpose of somatic practices is to work on improving the mind-body connection so they can work together to heal you from the inside out. Pioneers of somatic practices believe that our early childhood experiences are stored in the body and create body memories. These memories can have a positive impact on the body but can also have detrimental impacts if trauma is experienced.
The Core Principles of Somatic Therapy
The fundamental concept behind somatic therapy is that it is a treatment focusing on the body and how emotions appear within the body. Trauma can register within our bodies on a cellular level. Trauma isn’t just a psychological experience but also a physical one. Unprocessed trauma negatively impacts physical health creating dis-ease/disease, discomfort, pain and chronic conditions. Somatic therapy guides individuals in releasing stored trauma through mindful awareness of physical sensations and emotions.
Benefits of Somatic Massage
Somatic massage offers a range of benefits that extend beyond traditional massage therapy. These include:
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1. Nervous System Regulation
Our approach centers on nervous system regulation, forming the foundation of all our work with clients as a Regulation-Focused practice. Trauma and chronic stress often leave the body in a heightened state of fight, flight, or freeze, which can cause prolonged tension, exhaustion, anxiety, and depression. Somatic therapy teaches you how to listen to your body, identify and soothe the physiological responses to stress, leading to reduced anxiety and improved emotional regulation.
2. Enhanced Body Awareness
Many people go through life disconnected from their bodies, often ignoring physical sensations until discomfort or pain becomes overwhelming. Somatic therapy fosters an increased awareness of bodily sensations, changes in physiological markers like heart and breath rate and emotions, helping individuals identify where they hold tension and how to release it. Developing body awareness allows individuals to tune into the language of their body through noticing sensations, physiological changes, neutral or positive somatic experiences and behaviors.
3. Healing Trauma Stored in the Body
One of the key principles of somatic therapy is that trauma isn’t just a psychological experience but also a physical one. By releasing this stored trauma and healing the nervous system through somatic practices, clients experience profound healing. Somatic Experiencing and Sensorimotor Psychotherapy help clients reprocess trauma safely by focusing on physical sensations rather than reliving traumatic memories. This gentle approach allows the body to complete unresolved stress responses, freeing it from the grip of trauma.
4. Strengthened Mind-Body Connection
Somatic therapy enhances the integration of mind and body, making individuals more attuned to their emotions and physical sensations. By highlighting the primary role of the body and emphasizing its equal importance to the mind, somatic therapy addresses emotional, relational and cognitive developmental deficits that cannot be reached by verbal means or bodywork alone. A strong mind-body connection helps you navigate life with more self-awareness and emotional intelligence. You’ll notice how your body responds to stress, allowing you to take proactive steps to manage difficult situations.
5. Improved Emotional Processing
Emotions can often feel overwhelming, but somatic therapy helps break the cycle of emotional hijacking. By focusing on how emotions manifest in the body (like tightness in the chest or a knot in the stomach), you can learn to process feelings more effectively and prevent emotional buildup. Additionally, as you become more regulated, your capacity to observe and have compassion for your emotional states grows. Through body-awareness exercises, somatic therapy helps you tune into your emotions and their related physical responses. Over time, this can reduce emotional reactivity and promote greater clarity, compassion, courage and self-care.
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6. Greater Resilience to Stress
One of the most transformative benefits of somatic therapy is resilience. Resilience isn’t just the ability to bounce back from stress, it’s also a physiological state where your parasympathetic and sympathetic branches of the nervous system maintain balance and don’t get stuck on or off. By practicing somatic techniques regularly, you increase your capacity to stay grounded and calm even in the face of stress.
7. Holistic Healing for Trauma and Mental Health
Traditional talk therapy tends to focus solely on the mind’s activities: thoughts, judgments and habitual stories of one’s unworthiness. Somatic therapy is much more holistic in its approach because it includes the body as equal in importance to what’s happening in the mind. By addressing the physical, psychological and emotional components of trauma, somatic therapy allows for a deeper, more sustained healing process. This comprehensive focus can be particularly effective for individuals dealing with chronic pain, PTSD, and anxiety disorders.
Techniques Used in Somatic Massage
Somatic massage therapists employ a variety of techniques to facilitate healing and promote mind-body integration. These techniques include:
- Guided Awareness: This technique requires the client to deeply focus on their bodily sensations. It's about awareness of breath, tension, movement, and posture.
- Bodywork and Movement: This hands-on manipulation technique involves stretching, pressure application, and movement exercises.
- Effleurage: The use of light sweeping strokes.
- Static Touch: This technique involves placing hands on a specific area. Once the hands are on the targeted area, they will be held there.
During the massage, you should remain present. With the intention of the massage being to release tension and improve the mind-body connection, the massage therapist should focus on areas where you feel tension or where the therapist can feel tension. At this point, you may be encouraged to communicate any sensations you’re experiencing, both physical and emotional.
Somatic Touch Therapy
Somatic touch therapy is a style of somatic massage that focuses on the mind-body connection. This particular approach is done using a gentle touch that isn’t invasive. The purpose of this touch is to encourage connection with physical and emotional sensations. The gentle touch is done intentionally and typically focuses on areas where built-up tension is sensed by the person who is applying the touch. This is meant to encourage the release of tension and trauma.
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Somatic Experiencing (SE)
One of the most common approaches to somatic therapy is Somatic Experiencing (SE). As the name would suggest, SE involves talking to a therapist about stressors or past traumas while being guided to pay closer attention to the physical sensations that pop up while discussing those experiences.
With an SE approach, we can release these felt experiences of trauma to then heal the emotional ones.
Other Somatic Therapy Approaches
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy: This therapy uses physical bi-lateral actions (eg. following a therapist’s pen or finger side-to-side) while recalling traumatic experiences to create new brain connections to those memories.
- The Hakomi Method: This approach combines mindfulness therapy and somatic therapy. Hakomi might include examining mannerisms and habits (twirling hair, biting lip, facial expression, posture) as clues about our unconscious beliefs about ourselves.
- Sensorimotor psychotherapy (SP): SP combines principles of psychotherapies (like attachment theory), neuroscience, Hakomi method techniques, and body therapies.
- Neurosomatic therapy: This approach is much more aligned to physical releases, and often involves massage work, posture imbalances and other physical exercises.
- Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT, Tapping): This approach uses tapping on acupressure points on the face and upper torso while focusing on a memory or event that elicits distress.
Somatic Therapy Concepts
Regardless of the approach or method, somatic therapy will be guided by some core techniques that help us understand how our body sensations are reacting to stress, and to work through that process. These techniques include:
- Boundary development: In the context of somatic therapy, this is about learning how to be responsive to our own needs and learning how to feel protected, safe and strong while we cope with distress and trauma.
- Breathing: Learning when we’re holding breath or breathing shallow can be a turning point to understanding how and when we need to take a beat and help our bodies through a stressful moment. Deep breathing is also used to calm ourselves in moments of distress.
- Grounding: Grounding is about settling back into the present moment by splashing cold water on your face, doing controlled breathing, tensing and relaxing different parts of your body, or even just making your body move in a different way (stand from sitting, stretching, jumping).
- Resourcing: Resourcing is about identifying the tools in your toolbox to utilize when needed-memories of times you were strong, in a safe space, or with trusted people. You catalogue the good body feelings and physical sensations associated with those memories. These become your anchors when you need to regulate from stress.
- Titration and pendulation: During titration, you will slow down to pay attention to sensations in the body in increments while talking through experiences. Pendulation requires the transition from resourcing to titration-stressful to calm sensations. This can help you find a rhythm of dealing with current and future stressors.
What to Expect During Somatic Therapy?
Your therapist will start by chatting with you about your health history, any current issues you're experiencing, and your goals for the session. This helps them tailor the massage to your specific needs. Throughout the session, your therapist will encourage you to tune into your body sensations. It's all about helping you become more aware of your body.
Your therapist will use a variety of gentle, hands-on techniques to help release tension and promote relaxation; these might include light touch, stretching, and gentle manipulation of your muscles and joints. Don't be surprised if you experience some emotional release during your session. Somatic massage can help unlock stored emotions in your body, leading to a sense of relief and relaxation.
After the hands-on part of the session, your therapist might guide you through some gentle movements or breathing exercises to help you integrate the work you've done. Your therapist will likely check in with you after the session to see how you're feeling and discuss any changes you've noticed, and they might also provide some suggestions for self-care between sessions.
Somatic Massage vs. Traditional Massage
While both aim to alleviate muscle tension, the approach differs. Somatic massage offers a unique blend of touch therapy and body awareness, providing a holistic approach to healing and personal growth. Somatic massage is a therapeutic approach that incorporates principles of body awareness into traditional massage techniques. Unlike conventional massage that primarily focuses on physical manipulation of muscles and tissues, somatic massage encourages active participation and awareness from the client. Somatic massage differs from traditional talk therapy by involving the body as an ally in the healing process. While talk therapy primarily focuses on cognitive and emotional exploration, somatic therapy integrates those elements as well as the body’s sensations, movements, and physiological responses into treatment.
Conditions That Can Benefit From Somatic Therapy
Somatic therapy can be effective for a wide range of conditions, including:
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Somatic therapy helps individuals process trauma by focusing on how it affects the body.
- Anxiety and Panic Disorders: By helping clients regulate their nervous system, somatic therapy can reduce anxiety symptoms.
- Depression: It can aid in releasing physical tension associated with depressive states, allowing for improved emotional regulation.
- Chronic Pain: Many people with chronic pain have trauma stored in their bodies, and somatic therapy can help release this tension and reduce pain.
- Eating Disorders and Addictions: Somatic therapy’s focus on body awareness helps in understanding and addressing the underlying emotional and physical patterns that contribute to these disorders.
Incorporating Somatic Techniques into Daily Life
You can incorporate several somatic techniques into your daily routine to complement your therapy:
- Grounding Exercises: Stand or sit comfortably and focus on the sensations of your feet on the ground. Slowly shift your weight to feel the connection between your body and the earth.
- Breath Awareness: Sit quietly and place one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen. Focus on breathing deeply and naturally, noticing the rise and fall of your chest and belly. This can help regulate your nervous system and reduce stress.
- Body Scanning: Lie down or sit comfortably, and slowly scan your body from head to toe, noticing any areas of tension or discomfort. Bring gentle awareness to these areas without judgment.
- Mindful Walking: Take a slow walk, focusing on the sensation of each step. Notice how your body moves, and try to stay present in the moment.
Somatic Massage and Weight Loss
Somatic massage alone won’t help you lose weight. However, the benefits of somatic massage can encourage healthy habits and improved quality of life, which may result in increased physical activity and a decrease in the likelihood of using food as a coping mechanism.
Precautions and Considerations
While somatic massage is generally safe for most people, it's always a good idea to chat with your healthcare provider before trying any new therapy, especially if you have any health concerns or injuries. Somatic therapies may involve some form of physical contact with a therapist if you’re going to your sessions in person. This may not work for everyone, especially if physical distress and trauma is part of the reason you’re seeking therapy. A trauma-informed or trauma-trained therapist will understand these nuances. You can always ask for more information before starting somatic therapies, including the therapist or counsellor’s experience and training applying this method.
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