Created by professional bodybuilder and powerlifter Stan Efferding, the Vertical Diet is a nutritional framework designed to improve athletic performance and body composition. This diet emphasizes nutrient-dense, easily digestible foods, streamlining the process of consuming a high number of calories to facilitate muscle gain. While the Vertical Diet has gained popularity among athletes and bodybuilders, it's essential to understand its principles, benefits, and potential drawbacks before adopting it. It should be noted that there’s not much research to back up its founder’s claims. Many athletes and bodybuilders, as well as regular gym rats, do just as well or better on a more balanced diet.
What is the Vertical Diet?
The Vertical Diet contrasts with a "horizontal diet," where a wide variety of nutrient-dense foods from numerous food groups are consumed. Instead, the Vertical Diet focuses on consuming large amounts of just a few foods that are relatively easy to digest. The main focus of the diet is building muscle mass easily and quickly. Efferding claims that consuming fewer kinds of foods is optimal for digestion and nutrient absorption, which results in improved body composition, gut health, and metabolism. It helps to simplify the process of getting a lot of calories quickly and easily.
Core Principles of the Vertical Diet
The Vertical Diet is rooted in the philosophy of consuming nutrient-dense foods that are easy to digest, promoting better nutrient absorption. To allow better nutrient absorption, the Vertical Diet encourages you to eat foods that are digestible. The diet is performance-based nutritional framework with principles that are designed to be simple, sensible, and sustainable. The philosophy behind it is simple: the lower barriers your body faces in absorbing nutrients, the better your overall performance, recovery, and gut health.
Key Food Groups
- Proteins: The diet emphasizes red meat like lean beef and ground bison, eggs, and sometimes dairy for protein. Stick with high-quality options like grass-fed beef, bison, lamb, and eggs.
- Carbohydrates: For carbohydrates, the Vertical Diet prioritizes easy-to-digest, low-FODMAP foods. Prioritize easily digestible sources like white rice and potatoes.
- Fats: The Vertical Diet does not include processed foods high in polyunsaturated fats and steers away from processed oil, like vegetable oil. Cold-pressed oils like coconut oil, avocado oil, and extra-virgin olive oil are all okay.
- Vegetables: Include low-FODMAP options like spinach, carrots, and zucchini.
Foods to Avoid
To make the most of the Vertical Diet, avoiding certain foods is crucial for optimal digestion, energy, and overall results.
- High-Fiber Vegetables: Avoid high-FODMAP veggies like broccoli, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts, which can cause gas and bloating.
- Legumes and Beans: Skip lentils, chickpeas, black beans, and kidney beans.
- Processed Foods: Eliminate packaged snacks, deli meats, and frozen convenience foods.
- Sugary Foods & Drinks: Cut out refined sugars, candies, pastries, sodas, and fruit juices, which can spike blood sugar.
- Grains & Gluten: Stay away from wheat, rye, oats, barley, and even brown rice, as they can be tough on digestion and may cause inflammation.
Grocery List Essentials
To make the most of the Vertical Diet, stocking up on the right ingredients is essential.
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- Proteins: Look for grass-fed beef, bison, lamb, chicken thighs, eggs, and wild-caught salmon.
- Vegetables: Prioritize low-FODMAP veggies such as spinach, carrots, zucchini, and bell peppers.
Focus on quality: Whenever possible, buy grass-fed meats and organic produce. Shop smart: Check local farmers’ markets or butcher shops for deals on fresh meats. Read labels carefully: Even products labeled “keto-friendly” can have hidden sugars and additives. By following this Vertical Diet grocery list and using these smart shopping tips, you’ll be set up for success without breaking the bank. Ready to transform your health with the right ingredients?
"Monster Mash" Recipe
One of Efferding’s favorite meals is "Monster Mash". "Monster Mash" is a simple way to stick to a diet of nutritious meals full of protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins.
Ingredients:
- 1 lb of 93/7 lean ground beef (grass-fed, grass-finished preferred)
- White rice
- 1 cup of chicken broth
- Cherry tomatoes (or bell peppers)
- Carrots
- 1 tablespoon of butter
- Optional: Fresh salsa, tomato sauce, egg, shredded cheese
Instructions:
- Prepare any fresh ingredients. If you want to add bell pepper, small dice it and set it aside.
- Heat one tablespoon of butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add the beef to the pot and brown.
- Pour the cooked meat into a strainer to drain any excess liquid and set aside.
- Add the chicken broth and water to the pot. Add the rice, spinach, tomatoes, carrots, and one tablespoon of butter.
- Bring the broth to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Simmer for 12-15 minutes or until rice has cooked and vegetables have softened.
- Add the beef to the pot and stir until combined.
- Divide the mixture into even portions in airtight containers. Top each serving with shredded cheese.
- To reheat this dish, pour the contents into a small pot. Stir to combine. Add a splash of chicken bone broth for moisture.
Benefits of the Vertical Diet
The Vertical Diet is designed to enhance performance and athletic prowess.
- Improved Digestion: Because the diet emphasizes consuming low-FODMAP foods, the Vertical Diet significantly reduces constipation, bloating, and diarrhea. The diet prioritizes whole foods that are easier to digest, helping your body burn fat more efficiently.
- Increased Calorie Consumption: By consuming foods that are easy to digest, you can eat more and burn more. One of the greatest problems athletes face is consuming enough calories because they eat nutrient-dense food. This feeling of being full hampers weight gain.
- Muscle Growth and Recovery: Since the Vertical Diet is a protein-rich diet, it not only promotes muscle growth but also recovery. Supports Muscle Growth & Recovery: Rich in protein and essential nutrients, the diet is perfect for those wanting to build muscle or recover faster after workouts.
- Simplicity and Effectiveness: What makes the Vertical Diet so great is that it is simple yet effective. With its minimal ingredients, it fulfills your body’s nutrient requirements - all the while keeping you healthy. It minimizes high-sugar, processed, and caffeinated items.
- Easy Calorie Monitoring: The greater the variety, the greater the choices and variables at play. This can make it harder to keep track of your calories and nutrient consumption. With the Vertical Diet, although your options are limited, you’re able to easily monitor what you’re putting in your body. The best part about the Vertical Diet is that you can tailor it according to your caloric requirements.
- Steady Energy Levels: Fueling your body with high-quality carbs and proteins leads to sustained energy without the usual crashes.
- Nutrient Absorption: The diet prioritizes foods packed with vitamins and minerals, like spinach, carrots, and eggs. The Vertical Diet focuses on nutrient-rich, easily digestible foods that optimize digestion, energy, and performance.
Potential Drawbacks and Considerations
While there are several benefits of the Vertical Diet, it does come with its cons as well.
- Cost: Red meat, the main component, is more expensive than most sources of protein. The reason red meat is preferred over white meat is because of its nutritional value. A cheaper fix to consuming just red meat is to consume some white meat as well. If you are consuming iron, zinc, and vitamin B in adequate quantities, consuming just white meat in place of red meat has no downsides. The Vertical Diet can be, as it focuses on high-quality foods like grass-fed meats, wild-caught fish, and organic produce. On the other hand, it can be expensive due to the focus on high-quality protein sources and avoidance of cheaper, high-calorie foods in general.
- Red Meat Concerns: Current studies suggest that we do not need to limit red meat in contrast to professional advice that says red meat should not be excessively consumed. Some health professionals do suggest a link between excessive red meat consumption and bowel cancer. Another example of red meat and its notorious effects is that people who eat red meat are more likely to commit behaviors with negative health effects vs. people who follow plant-based diet. Given its focus on red meat intake, it’s also not appropriate for those who have a family history of colon cancer, as high intakes of red meat have been linked to higher rates of this particular cancer.
- Nutritional Imbalance: Since the Vertical Diet restricts a lot of grains, beans, and even veggies, it may lead to an overall nutritional imbalance. For instance, it restricts high-fiber foods as they could lead to bloating. However, fiber is also crucial for gut health and healthy digestion.
- Sustainability: “While the vertical diet may help the bodybuilder eat enough food to pack on muscle mass without experiencing signs of gastrointestinal discomfort, it is certainly not an approach that most people can sustain,” says Msora-Kasago. She adds that for sustained results, the key factors are variety, accessibility and affordability.
Adapting the Vertical Diet
- For Vegetarians: Adapting the Vertical Diet for vegetarians can be challenging since it emphasizes red meat and animal-based proteins.
- For Weight Loss: Yes, the Vertical Diet can support weight loss by focusing on nutrient-dense, easily digestible foods that keep you full while reducing cravings. While the Vertical Diet recipes emphasizes high-quality carbs and proteins, adjusting your portion sizes can help create a calorie deficit, which is key for weight loss.
Sample Meal Plan
This Vertical Diet meal plan focuses on nutrient-packed proteins, digestible carbs, and healthy fats. By including krill meat, you’ll get an extra boost of essential fatty acids, which support heart and brain health. Adjust portion sizes based on your activity level and goals. If you’re looking to lose weight, focus on filling up with veggies and lean proteins. By following this 7-day vertical diet plan, you’ll get a balanced mix of nutrients to fuel your body efficiently.
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