The Vertical Diet, also known as the meat and rice diet, is a performance-based nutritional framework designed to revolutionize your approach to dietary habits and patterns. It emphasizes consuming nutrient-dense foods that are easy to digest, allowing for better nutrient absorption. Originally developed for high-performance athletes and bodybuilders, the Vertical Diet is also marketed as an option for casual gym-goers.
Understanding the Vertical Diet
The Vertical Diet focuses on highly nutritious foods that are easy to digest, making up the vertical element of the diet. Stan Efferding, a professional bodybuilder and powerlifter who created the diet, says, “I don’t eat foods I like, I eat foods that like me.” Since everyone’s body is different, what may not suit one person may be the most easy-to-digest food for another. The goal of the Vertical Diet is to eat foods that you can easily digest.
Unlike traditional “horizontal” diets emphasizing dietary variety across numerous food groups, the Vertical Diet focuses on a limited number of high quality, nutrient-rich foods. According to Efferding, limiting variety makes your body more efficient at digesting and absorbing nutrients, improving muscle growth, recovery, gut health, and metabolism. However, such claims are not backed by scientific evidence.
Key Principles of the Vertical Diet
The Vertical Diet promotes eating habits that are nutrient-rich and easy to digest. It is called the Vertical Diet because of its structure and nutrient division. The main focus is on red meat and white rice as they promote muscle growth and testosterone production. However, not all of your micronutrients can be met with these two foods, so the diet includes a limited amount of nutrient-rich, easily digestible foods, such as eggs, yogurt, spinach, and salmon.
Primary Foods
Red meat and white rice comprise the bulk of the Vertical Diet. White rice is the primary carb source because it’s easy to digest, especially in large quantities. This is particularly important for serious athletes with very high calorie needs. Red meat is preferred over poultry or fish due to its nutrient density and concentration of iron, B vitamins, zinc, and cholesterol, which the diet claims are important for muscle growth and testosterone production.
Read also: Vertical Diet: Food List and Benefits
Foods to Include
Here is a detailed list of foods you can eat on the Vertical Diet:
- Rice: white only
- Red meat: beef, lamb, bison, and venison
- Fruits: mostly oranges, 100% orange juice, cranberries, and 100% cranberry juice - but all fruits are allowed
- Potatoes: white and sweet potatoes
- Low-FODMAP vegetables: carrots, celery, zucchini, cucumber, bell peppers, eggplant, spinach, butternut squash
- Oils and fats: extra-virgin olive oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, butter, nuts
- Fatty fish: wild Alaskan salmon is highly encouraged
- Eggs: whole eggs
- Dairy: full-fat yogurt, whole milk, cheese
- Sodium: bone broth, chicken stock, iodized table salt
- Poultry: chicken, turkey
- Oats: only if soaked and fermented
- Legumes: beans and other legumes, only if soaked and fermented
Foods to Avoid
All foods that aren’t easily digestible are discouraged. The Vertical Diet discourages foods it considers difficult to digest, as well as highly processed foods, including:
- Grains: brown rice, bread, pasta, breakfast cereals, wheat flour, unsoaked oats
- Legumes: unsoaked lentils, beans, soy, peas, peanuts
- Highly processed vegetable oils: canola, soybean, corn, safflower
- Onions and garlic: all forms of onion, garlic, and shallots
- High-FODMAP vegetables: broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, asparagus, kale
- Sugar alcohols: erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol
- Added sugar: candy, pastries, baked goods, soda, sports drinks
- Coffee: regular and decaf
- Other beverages: alkalized water
Remember that the diet permits small amounts of some of these foods as long as your body can digest them without any digestive symptoms, such as gas or bloating.
Benefits of the Vertical Diet
The Vertical Diet is designed to enhance performance and athletic prowess. Here are some potential benefits:
- Because the diet emphasizes consuming low-FODMAP foods, the Vertical Diet significantly reduces constipation, bloating, and diarrhea.
- By consuming foods that are easy to digest, you can eat more and burn more. One of the greatest problems athletes face is consuming enough calories because they eat nutrient-dense food. This feeling of being full hampers weight gain.
- Since the Vertical Diet is a protein-rich diet, it not only promotes muscle growth but also recovery.
- What makes the Vertical Diet so great is that it is simple yet effective. With its minimal ingredients, it fulfills your body’s nutrient requirements - all the while keeping you healthy. It minimizes high-sugar, processed, and caffeinated items.
- The greater the variety, the greater the choices and variables at play. This can make it harder to keep track of your calories and nutrient consumption. With the Vertical Diet, although your options are limited, you’re able to easily monitor what you’re putting in your body.
- Steady Energy Levels: Fueling your body with high-quality carbs and proteins leads to sustained energy without the usual crashes.
- Supports Muscle Growth & Recovery: Rich in protein and essential nutrients, the diet is perfect for those wanting to build muscle or recover faster after workouts.
- Nutrient Absorption: The diet prioritizes foods packed with vitamins and minerals, like spinach, carrots, and eggs.
- May support muscle gains: A calorie surplus is important for gaining muscle, especially for bodybuilders, powerlifters, and other serious athletes. By focusing on easily digestible foods, the Vertical Diet makes it easier to eat frequent, high-calorie meals without experiencing digestive side effects. Furthermore, the diet emphasizes increasing your carb intake, which can help boost muscle mass. Studies show that adequate carb intake before training can enhance athletic performance. Carbs may also increase protein synthesis and reduce muscle breakdown.
- May reduce digestive symptoms in some individuals: Diets low in FODMAPs - foods that the Vertical Diet limits - have been shown to significantly reduce digestive symptoms, such as bloating, stomach cramps, constipation, and diarrhea, in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Bodybuilders and other athletes who need frequent, high calorie meals may also benefit, as low-FODMAP foods reduce your risk of bloating. Bloating may otherwise impair your muscle and weight gain by limiting your food intake.
Potential Downsides
While there are several benefits of the Vertical Diet, it does come with its cons as well.
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- Red meat, the main component, is more expensive than most sources of protein. The reason red meat is preferred over white meat is because of its nutritional value. A cheaper fix to consuming just red meat is to consume some white meat as well. If you are consuming iron, zinc, and vitamin B in adequate quantities, consuming just white meat in place of red meat has no downsides.
- Current studies suggest that we do not need to limit red meat in contrast to professional advice that says red meat should not be excessively consumed. Some health professionals do suggest a link between excessive red meat consumption and bowel cancer. Another example of red meat and its notorious effects is that people who eat red meat are more likely to commit behaviors with negative health effects vs. people who follow plant-based diet.
- Another major downside of the meat and rice diet is that not everyone can have it.
- Since the Vertical Diet restricts a lot of grains, beans, and even veggies, it may lead to an overall nutritional imbalance. For instance, it restricts high-fiber foods as they could lead to bloating. However, fiber is also crucial for gut health and healthy digestion.
- Low in fiber: Adequate fiber intake aids fullness, heart health, and digestive health. It may also lower the risk of chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and certain forms of cancer.
- Low in prebiotics: Despite claims that it boosts gut health, the Vertical Diet excludes many important sources of prebiotics - dietary fiber that feeds the beneficial bacteria in your gut - including garlic, onions, and barley.
- Limited in variety: The diet is restrictive and repetitive, making long-term adherence difficult. It may also lead to nutrient deficiencies if not planned correctly.
- Inappropriate for vegetarians or vegans: As the Vertical Diet emphasizes red meat intake while limiting vegetable, grain, and legume intake, it’s unsuitable for people who are vegetarian or vegan.
- Expensive to follow: While white rice is usually cheap, the other components of the Vertical Diet can be costly - especially considering the recommendation to buy only high-quality foods, such as grass-fed beef and organic produce.
Vertical Diet for Weight Loss
The Vertical Diet isn’t just for athletes looking to gain muscle; it can also be an effective tool for weight loss if approached correctly.
- Simple, Clean Eating: The diet prioritizes whole foods that are easier to digest, helping your body burn fat more efficiently.
- Controlled Portions: While the Vertical Diet recipes emphasizes high-quality carbs and proteins, adjusting your portion sizes can help create a calorie deficit, which is key for weight loss.
Mind Portion Sizes: Keep an eye on portions, especially with carbs like rice.
Getting Started with the Vertical Diet
Jumping into the Vertical Diet can seem like a big change, but breaking it down into simple steps makes it easy to follow.
- Calculate Your BMR: Understanding your BMR helps you set realistic calorie goals based on your body’s needs.
- Focus on Staples: Focus on nutrient-dense staples like red meat, white rice, and low-FODMAP veggies such as spinach and carrots.
- Adjust Portions: Start with moderate portions and adjust based on your activity level and muscle-building goals.
- Monitor Your Body: Keep an eye on how your body responds. Are you feeling more energized? Sleeping better?
By following these steps, you can confidently begin your Vertical Diet plan and set yourself up for long-term success.
Vertical Diet Meal Prep
Essential Foods
- Proteins: Stick with high-quality options like grass-fed beef, bison, lamb, and eggs.
- Carbohydrates: Prioritize easily digestible sources like white rice and potatoes.
- Vegetables: Include low-FODMAP options like spinach, carrots, and zucchini.
Grocery List
- Proteins: Look for grass-fed beef, bison, lamb, chicken thighs, eggs, and wild-caught salmon.
- Vegetables: Prioritize low-FODMAP veggies such as spinach, carrots, zucchini, and bell peppers.
Focus on quality: Whenever possible, buy grass-fed meats and organic produce. Shop smart: Check local farmers’ markets or butcher shops for deals on fresh meats. Read labels carefully: Even products labeled “keto-friendly” can have hidden sugars and additives. By following this Vertical Diet grocery list and using these smart shopping tips, you’ll be set up for success without breaking the bank.
Read also: Comprehensive Guide to Vertical Diet Monster Mash
Meal Prep Tips
- Plan Ahead: Before you hit the grocery store, plan your meals for the week. This will help you buy only what you need and avoid impulse purchases.
- Batch Cooking: Designate a day for cooking larger batches of your staple foods like rice, ground beef, or roasted vegetables.
- Proper Storage: Invest in good-quality, airtight containers to keep your prepped meals fresh.
- Prep Ingredients: Wash and chop all your vegetables as soon as you get home from the store.
Vertical Diet Recipes: "Monster Mash"
One of the most popular Vertical Diet recipes is the "Monster Mash," a simple and nutritious meal favored by Stan Efferding. This recipe is easy to prepare, holds up well in the fridge, and freezes beautifully.
Ingredients:
- 1 lb of 93/7 lean, grass-fed, grass-finished ground beef (Bison, elk, and venison are good options)
- 1 cup white rice
- 1.5 cups chicken broth
- 1 cup water
- 2 handfuls of whole cherry tomatoes (or grape tomatoes)
- 1 cup pre-cut carrots
- 1 cup frozen spinach
- 1 tablespoon butter
- Optional: Fresh salsa, tomato sauce, bell peppers, egg, shredded cheese
Instructions:
- Prepare Ingredients: If you want to add bell pepper, small dice it and set it aside.
- Brown the Meat: Heat one tablespoon of butter in a large pot over medium heat. Add the beef to the pot and brown. Pour the cooked meat into a strainer to drain any excess liquid. Set aside.
- Cook Rice and Vegetables: Add the chicken broth and water to the pot. Add the rice, spinach, tomatoes, carrots, and one tablespoon of butter. Bring the broth to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Simmer for 12-15 minutes or until rice has cooked and vegetables have softened.
- Combine Ingredients: Add the beef to the pot and stir until combined.
- Portion and Store: Divide the mixture into even portions in airtight containers. Top each serving with shredded cheese, if desired.
- Reheat: To reheat this dish, pour the contents into a small pot. Stir to combine. Add a splash of chicken bone broth for moisture. You can also top it with a sunny-side-up egg for added protein and flavor.
This “Monster Mash” is a simple way to stick to a diet of nutritious meals full of protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins.
Sample 3-Day Vertical Diet Menu
Here is a 3-day sample menu for the Vertical Diet. Remember that your number of meals may vary based on your training regimen and calorie needs.
Day 1
- Meal 1: whole eggs scrambled with cheese, red peppers, spinach, and salt, served with raw baby carrots, raw almonds, and 4 ounces (120 ml) of cranberry juice
- Meal 2: ground sirloin beef and white rice cooked in chicken stock, plus 4 ounces (120 ml) of orange juice
- Meal 3: chicken breast and sweet potato served with 4 ounces (120 ml) of orange juice
- Meal 4: grass-fed steak with white rice cooked in chicken stock and 4 ounces (120 ml) of cranberry juice
- Snack: Greek yogurt and baby carrots
Day 2
- Meal 1: whole eggs scrambled with cheese, spinach, red peppers, and bone broth, served with boiled potatoes and 4 ounces (120 ml) of cranberry juice
- Meal 2: ground bison with white rice, sweet potato, and bone broth, alongside 4 ounces (120 ml) of orange juice
- Meal 3: chicken breast with white rice, sweet potato, bone broth, and an orange
- Meal 4: grass-fed steak with white rice, potatoes, zucchini, and bone broth, served with 4 ounces (120 ml) of cranberry juice
- Snack: whole milk and baby carrots
Day 3
- Meal 1: whole eggs scrambled with cheese, spinach, red peppers, and salt, alongside overnight oats made with yogurt, milk, and optional raw honey and nuts
- Meal 2: ground sirloin steak with white rice, peppers, and chicken broth, served with 4 ounces (120 ml) of cranberry juice
- Meal 3: wild Atlantic salmon with white rice, spinach, peppers, and chicken broth, plus baby carrots and 4 ounces (120 ml) of orange juice
- Meal 4: grass-fed steak with white rice, sweet potatoes, and chicken broth, in addition to 4 ounces (120 ml) of cranberry juice
- Snack: Greek yogurt and berries
Who is the Vertical Diet For?
The Vertical Diet is ideal for athletes, bodybuilders, and anyone with high energy demands. It’s designed to optimize digestion, support muscle growth, and enhance performance.
Adapting the Vertical Diet
Adapting the Vertical Diet for vegetarians can be challenging since it emphasizes red meat and animal-based proteins.