Ultimate Pug Puppy Diet Guide: Essential Nutrition Tips for a Healthy, Happy Pup

Pugs, known for their playful and affectionate nature, have captured the hearts of dog lovers worldwide. As one of Australia's most cherished dog breeds, they adapt well to city living, with a friendly, low-energy temperament suitable for apartments and smaller spaces. If you've recently welcomed a Pug puppy into your home or are considering doing so, understanding their specific dietary needs is essential for ensuring a long, healthy, and joyful life. This comprehensive guide provides valuable insights into creating the ideal diet for your Pug puppy, covering everything from essential nutrients to practical feeding tips.

Understanding the Nutritional Needs of a Pug Puppy

Pug puppies have specific nutritional needs that must be met to ensure they grow into healthy adults. Pugs are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have short noses and flat faces, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other health issues. Therefore, their diet plays a crucial role in maintaining their overall well-being. Like all dogs, Pugs are classified as facultative carnivores, thriving on a diet primarily composed of meat but capable of digesting plant matter.

A balanced diet for a Pug puppy must include proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Proteins are particularly important for muscle development, while fats provide the necessary energy for their active lifestyle. Carbohydrates should be included in moderation, as excessive carbs can lead to weight gain, a common issue in Pugs.

Proteins: Crucial for muscle health and overall body maintenance, proteins should come from high-quality sources like chicken, turkey, lamb, and fish.
Fats: Essential for a shiny coat and healthy skin, fats, particularly omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, are vital. Sources like fish oil and flaxseed can be beneficial.
Carbohydrates: Providing energy, carbohydrates should be sourced from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, promoting good digestive health with essential fiber.
Vitamins and Minerals: Supporting various body functions, including bone health, immune system strength, and metabolic processes, these are essential for a balanced diet.

Choosing the Right Food for Your Pug Puppy

Selecting the right food for your pug puppy is the first step in ensuring they receive the proper nutrition. Look for high-quality puppy food that is specifically formulated for small breeds. Small breed puppy food is designed to meet the unique needs of smaller dogs, including their higher metabolic rates and smaller stomachs.

When choosing food, always check the ingredient list. The first ingredient should be a high-quality source of protein, such as chicken, beef, or fish. Avoid foods that contain fillers, artificial colors, or preservatives, as these can be harmful to your puppy's health. Additionally, ensure the food is AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) certified, which guarantees it meets the nutritional standards for puppies.

What to Avoid in Pug Puppy Food

Quite a few ingredients found in many dog food brands can be severely detrimental to a Pug, causing everything from allergic reactions (itching, rashes, wheezing, running eyes, etc.) to serious health issues linked to long-term consumption, including cancer.

Synthetic preservatives: Including BHA, BHT, and TBHQ
Artificial coloring dyes: Including Blue #2, Red #40, and Yellow #5 and #6
Artificial flavoring: Including MSG
Soy: Which can be listed as soy, soybeans, and soy meal.
Corn: Which includes corn germ meal, corn gluten meal, and corn bran.
High grain counts: Including high levels of wheat, oats, barley, and other cereal grains which may be listed as hominy feed. Rice can be an exception; with rice, the hull, bran layer, and cereal germ is removed, and for this reason, rice is often tolerated very well.
By-products: Which are animal body parts deemed unfit for human consumption and can include brain, lungs, undeveloped eggs, and more.
Generic meats or oils: Which can legally include roadkill and deceased zoo animals.

What to Look For in Pug Puppy Food

All-natural preservatives: There are vitamin blends that work very well to preserve dog food, and this often will show as mixed tocopherols.
Natural flavoring
Protein: Will come from wholesome animal sources including chicken, turkey, lamb, fish, bison, and beef. There will be no by-products or generic meats.
Gluten-free grains: If you offer grains, gluten-free grains are usually best.
No other fillers or controversial additives.
Helpful extras: Such as glucosamine and chondroitin (beneficial for joint health), omega-3, 6 (for healthy skin and coat), probiotics (for immune health) and antioxidants (to help prevent disease).
Nutrient ratios: Protein in the mid to high 30% range, carbs between 30 and 40%, healthy fats 15 to 20%, and fiber at 4 to 7%.
Made in North America: Includes USA and Canada

Recommended Kibble for Pugs

Fortunately, there are some good choices. Some of the best food for Pugs includes:

Best Formulas with Grains:

Wellness Complete Health for Small Breeds: This is a 100% all-natural kibble, which means it has zero chemical preservatives or artificial additives. The base of this kibble is turkey and oatmeal, which is easy on the stomach for most Pugs. There is also salmon, brown rice, peas, carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes, blueberries, and apples. There are excellent levels of a wide-range of vitamins and minerals, good levels of omega-3 and 6, and glucosamine and chondroitin which are extremely beneficial joint supplements for Pugs. This is made in the US. Note that this offers puppy and adult formulas as well as 'healthy weight' for Pugs that need to lose a few pounds, and a senior formula.
Halo Natural Small Breed Chicken & Liver Recipe: This line of Halo offers holistic recipes. This one has non-GMO produce and meats that are antibiotic-free and hormone-free with factory-free farming. The grains in this are oatmeal and pearled barley, which are generally known for being well-tolerated. This is sized ideally for Pugs, and has no artificial additives, by-products, or corn. And, this is made in the US.

Best Grain-free Formulas:

Wellness CORE for Small Breeds: This is one of the best grain-free kibbles for Pugs; it's really top-of-the-line. The base is chicken and turkey. There is a wide selection of vegetables and fruits compared to some other brands (spinach, broccoli, carrots, kale, sweet potatoes, apples and blueberries). Levels of omega fatty acids are ideal, via both salmon oil and flaxseed. And, there are good levels of glucosamine and chondroitin which as mentioned earlier are important for joint health. There is no corn, wheat, by-products, fillers, or artificial coloring, flavoring, or preservatives and this is made in the USA.
Merrick Lil Plates Small Breed Recipe: This is another excellent choice that is formulated for dogs under 70 lbs., but ideally best for those under 30 lbs. There are several great bases including lamb, beef, chicken, and salmon. Protein levels are optimal; for example, the chicken formula has 38% protein. There are zero chemical preservatives and no artificial ingredients. Added extras are healthy antioxidants, omega-3 and 6, and the very important glucosamine and chondroitin which are very beneficial for breeds like the Pug that are prone to joint and hip issues. This is made in the US.
Halo Grain-Free Small Breed Healthy Weight: This is a holistic kibble that offers non-GMO veggies and fruits and sustainably-sourced wild-caught fish and is ideal for Pugs that are carrying a few extra pounds. The base is salmon and whitefish, so most dogs love the taste. There are no chemical preservatives, corn, by-products, coloring, or fillers. And, this is made in the US.

Portion Sizes and Meal Frequency

Pug puppies have small stomachs, so it's important to feed them smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day. At this age, puppies should be fed 3-4 small meals throughout the day. Generally, pug puppies should be fed three to four times a day. This helps prevent overeating and ensures they receive a steady supply of nutrients to support their growth.

Portion sizes will vary depending on the age, weight, and activity level of your puppy. The portion size depends on your pug puppyâs weight and activity level. It's best to follow the feeding guidelines provided on the food packaging, but keep in mind that these are just general recommendations. You may need to adjust the portions based on your puppy's individual needs. Always monitor your puppy's weight and body condition, and consult your veterinarian if you're unsure about the right portion size.

How Much Food to Feed a Pug

For manufactured food, how much you feed your Pug have depends on the exact brand. If you are feeding your Pug a trusted brand, trust the feeding instructions that are placed on the packaging. But, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Portion size is based on weight, so you need to know how much your Pug weighs, do not take a guess because it may be quite a few pounds less or more than you think.
Feeding guidelines are based on healthy and active dogs. If a dog is sedentary, he will need fewer calories.
It is assumed that several snacks are given.
Amounts typically are for the day, not for a meal.

Note that suggested portions can vary wildly depending on the brand. Differences like this can sometimes be attributed to inferior food being packed with calories and therefore less is needed to meet calorie requirements and better foods having healthier ingredients with fewer calories and therefore a dog can eat more. This is the same principle as junk food vs healthy food.

If you are offering homecooked food, the amount per day can vary from 2/3 cup for puppies to 1+ cup for adults per day, and will depend on the exact ingredients and your Pug's age, activity level, and individual metabolism. Typically, what a dog eats in 15-20 minutes is enough for that meal.

Calorie Requirements

Growing puppies generally require 55 calories per pound of body weight, and active adults generally require 40 to 45 calories per pound of body weight. As a dog ages and transitions into the senior years, there is a gradual slowing down of metabolism and a decrease in muscle mass, and this is usually accompanied by less activity. Senior Pugs often need a bit less food to maintain their weight, typically 40 calories per pound of body weight. Note that these the exact calories a Pug needs will vary depending on activity level, age, health status, and individual metabolism.

Hydration is Key

Just like humans, pug puppies need plenty of water to stay hydrated. Always ensure your puppy has access to fresh, clean water throughout the day. Dehydration can lead to serious health issues, so it's important to encourage your puppy to drink water regularly.

If you notice your puppy is not drinking enough water, try adding a small amount of water to their food or offering water in a shallow bowl that's easy for them to access. You can also try using a pet water fountain, as some puppies are more inclined to drink from moving water.

Read also: Science Diet for Small Paws

Treats and Snacks

Treats can be a great way to reward your pug puppy during training or just to show them some love. However, it's important to choose healthy treats that are low in calories and free from harmful additives. Look for treats that are made with natural ingredients and are specifically designed for puppies.

Remember that treats should only make up a small portion of your puppy's daily caloric intake. Overfeeding treats can lead to weight gain and other health problems. As a general rule, treats should not exceed 10% of your puppy's daily calorie intake.

Pugs can learn to relentlessly beg for snacks, so it is best if these are scheduled as well. refers to tidbits given as reward when training or to reinforce good behavior, and these should be moist. If you stick to low-calorie options, you can reward as needed for house training your Pug, command training, or any other training that you may be working on. If lots of rewards are given out these can replace of the the snacks you planned to give to your Pug.

What to Offer for Snacks and Treats

Dry snacks, meant to satiate a dog in between meals should be given 3 to 4 times per day. And moist treats, meant to reward training and reinforce good behavior, should be given as needed.

Switching a Pug onto a Different Food

If you just got a new Pug puppy, you may want to feed your little guy or gal something different than what was being given. And in many instances, this will be a good idea. The sooner you start your pup on a superior food that you've chosen yourself, the better.

If you have an adult Pug, you may decide to switch foods due to an intolerance to certain ingredients (some dogs do best with certain proteins like beef as opposed to chicken or vice-versa) or maybe you realized that your Pug was not on the brand and you want to make a change.

No matter the circumstances, if at all possible, it is best to change to a new brand of dog food in a gradual way because a quick switch can disrupt the digestive system. The goal should be a incremental change over the course of 3 weeks. Week one is 3/4 old to 1/4 new (mixed well), week two is 1/2 and 1/2, week three is 1/4 old to 3/4 new, and this finally brings you to week four when your Pug can be fully on the new kibble.

Transitioning to Adult Food

As your pug puppy grows, their nutritional needs will change. Most pugs will transition from puppy food to adult food around the age of 12 months. However, this can vary depending on the individual puppy, so it's best to consult your veterinarian for guidance.

When transitioning to adult food, do so gradually over a period of 7-10 days. Start by mixing a small amount of adult food with their puppy food, and gradually increase the proportion of adult food while decreasing the puppy food. This helps prevent digestive upset and allows your puppy to adjust to the new food.

Home Cooking

Owners decide to home cook for their dogs for a variety of reasons:

It can be less expensive; though, this depends quite a bit on what you buy and if you can purchase ingredients in bulk.
It may be done to fully avoid preservatives, additives, by-products and other subpar ingredients; you know exactly what you are putting in.
This can help avoid an intolerance or allergic reaction to an unknown ingredient.
It is very flexible and adjustable.
It can be a good choice for picky eaters.

Some of the ingredients that you can use to create meals includes:

Proteins: This includes white chicken meat or turkey (de-boned, no skin, baked or broiled), lean beef, fish (mackerel, whitefish, salmon, herring, walleye, flounder), lamb, bison, gizzards (liver, beef, or chicken), and/or pork (should not be the main protein source, but can be blended into meals). Other sources include beans such as lima beans, kidney beans, and butter beans (must be cooked).
Vegetables: This includes peas, carrots, spinach, zucchini, green beans, bell peppers, and butternut squash. You can also offer asparagus, kale, cauliflower, and broccoli (in moderation since these foods can cause gas,). Pumpkin in moderation is fine but typically reserved to help ease upset stomach issues.
Fruits: This includes blueberries, raspberries (both are low calorie, high in antioxidants, and water-packed), strawberries, huckleberries, banana, cantaloupe, honeydew melon, mango, kiwi, pear, peaches (no pit), plums (no pit), nectarines (no pit), fresh pineapple, and apple (no core, no seeds).
Additional: This includes oatmeal (plain), white or brown rice (if no intolerance), quinoa, potato, sweet potato, cottage cheese, plain whole white yogurt, and eggs (most dogs do best with scrambled eggs vs. boiled eggs).

Common Feeding Mistakes to Avoid

Feeding your pug puppy may seem straightforward, but there are some common mistakes that can negatively impact their health. One of the most common mistakes is overfeeding. Pugs are prone to obesity, so it's important to stick to the recommended portion sizes and avoid giving too many treats.

Another mistake is feeding your puppy table scraps. Human food is often high in fat, salt, and sugar, which can be harmful to your puppy's health. Additionally, some human foods, such as chocolate, onions, and grapes, are toxic to dogs and should never be given to your puppy.

Foods to avoid: Chocolate, grapes, onions, foods containing xylitol, and table scraps.

Monitoring Your Puppy's Health

Regularly monitoring your pug puppy's health is essential to ensure they are receiving the proper nutrition. Keep an eye on their weight, coat condition, and energy levels. A healthy pug puppy should have a shiny coat, clear eyes, and plenty of energy.

If you notice any changes in your puppy's appetite, weight, or behavior, it's important to consult your veterinarian. These could be signs of an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed. Regular check-ups with your vet are also important to ensure your puppy is growing and developing as they should.

Creating a Feeding Schedule

Establishing a consistent feeding schedule is important for your pug puppy's overall health and well-being. A regular schedule helps regulate their digestion and prevents overeating. Aim to feed your puppy at the same times each day, and try to avoid feeding them right before or after vigorous exercise.

In addition to meal times, it's also important to establish a routine for treats and snacks. This helps prevent overfeeding and ensures your puppy receives a balanced diet. Remember, consistency is key when it comes to feeding your pug puppy.

Pug puppies, age 8 weeks to 6 months: Pug puppies should be fed 3 times a day, in the morning, midday, and in the evening. In addition to this, several healthy snacks should be given in between meals. Pugs at 6 months and older: Adolescent and adult Pugs can be fed 3 meals per day, many do well with this. This can help avoid issues with stomach bile being thrown up (it will look like a white or yellowish foam) due to an empty stomach and issues with eating too fast when a meal arrives. However, if you find that your Pug does not have much enthusiasm for a midday meal, you can switch to 2 meals per day.

It is the consumption of a meal that often triggers a bowel movement of the remains of a previous meal. So, if you find that your Pug's bowel movements are not in sync with when you can take them outside for bathroom needs, you can adjust meal times earlier or later by at least an hour or so.

Addressing Specific Health Needs Through Diet

Pugs are prone to certain health issues, and diet plays a crucial role in managing and preventing these conditions.

Obesity: A diet controlled in calories, coupled with regular exercise, is essential. Pugs have a tendency to gain weight quickly, making obesity a primary health concern. Excess weight can lead to joint problems, respiratory issues, and a higher risk of diabetes.
Joint Issues: A diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids with anti-inflammatory properties can help. Pugs are susceptible to joint issues like hip dysplasia and patellar luxation.
Respiratory Issues: A diet thatâs easy to chew and swallow can help reduce the risk of respiratory distress during meals. Due to their short noses, pugs often struggle with brachycephalic syndrome, which affects their breathing.
Skin Allergies: A hypoallergenic diet, or one with limited ingredients, can help identify and avoid allergens. Pugs are prone to skin allergies, which can cause discomfort and irritation.
Eye Conditions: Antioxidant-rich foods like blueberries, carrots, and leafy greens can support eye health. Pugs are at risk for several eye conditions, including dry eye and corneal ulcers.
Dental Issues: Feeding dry kibble can help reduce plaque and tartar build-up. Dental issues are common in pugs due to their tiny mouths.
Gastrointestinal Issues: A diet with the right balance of fiber can promote digestive health. Pugs can suffer from gastrointestinal issues, including bloating and constipation.

Bland Diet for Diarrhea

When a Pug has diarrhea, feeding a Pug a bland diet can help give the stomach and digestive system a rest. Steamed, baked, or boiled white chicken meat (cut into bite sized pieces), rice (brown or white), and/or sweet potatoes blended well without season or topping is a good option during this time. After 2 to 3 days, if the problem has resolved, adding in additional ingredients can be done. Any diarrhea lasing longer than 3 days or moderate to severe vomiting lasting more than 12 hours should be brought to the attention of the veterinarian.

Water

Different elements will dictate just how much water a Pug dog requires, though a general rule of thumb is that each day, dogs need to drink about 1 ounce for each 1.

Dry Kibble vs Wet Canned Food

In most instances, it is better to feed a Pug a dry kibble as opposed to a wet canned dog food. Dry kibble is much better for the teeth and wet dog food can lead to runny stools. There are exceptions of course. If a Pug is missing teeth or otherwise cannot handle a completely dry meal, a bit of canned food can be mixed in. However, other methods can work better, which includes adding in a bit of low-sodium chicken or beef broth or even just a bit of water, allowing that to soak in for about 10 minutes, and warming the food.

tags: #pug #puppy #diet