The OMAD (One Meal A Day) diet has gained popularity as a form of intermittent fasting, particularly among those following a ketogenic lifestyle. This article delves into the world of OMAD keto meals, exploring their potential benefits, drawbacks, and providing a range of recipes to help you successfully implement this dietary approach.
Understanding the OMAD Keto Diet
OMAD involves restricting your eating window to just one hour per day, while fasting for the remaining 23 hours. When combined with a ketogenic diet, which is very low in carbohydrates and high in fats, it can lead to significant metabolic changes. The OMAD keto diet means consuming a single keto-friendly meal within a 24-hour period, ensuring it meets your daily caloric and nutrient requirements. This approach resembles the 23:1 intermittent fasting technique.
What is a Ketogenic Diet?
The ketogenic diet focuses on consuming very few carbs, moderate protein, and high amounts of fat. This macronutrient breakdown shifts the body's primary fuel source from glucose (from carbohydrates) to ketones, which are produced from fat. This metabolic state, called ketosis, can lead to weight loss and other health benefits.
Benefits of Combining OMAD and Keto
Weight Loss
One of the primary reasons people adopt the OMAD keto diet is for weight loss. Eating one meal a day can help create a calorie deficit, leading to reduced body mass and body fat. Additionally, the ketogenic aspect promotes fat burning by inducing ketosis. Healthcare providers and coaches sometimes recommend eating one meal a day to lose weight to individuals who need help breaking through a stall.
Metabolic Health
OMAD can be a tool to improve your metabolic health. By restricting your eating window, you allow your body to become more metabolically flexible, efficiently switching between burning glucose and fat for fuel. This can lead to improved insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
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Time Savings
Another benefit of OMAD is that it allows you to save time in the kitchen. By shrinking your eating period to 1 hour, you prepare food only once each day. You can spend those extra hours on other activities that help you reach your goals faster.
Potential for Autophagy
Autophagy is a cellular process where the body cleans out damaged cells to regenerate newer, healthier cells (). Without autophagy, our cells would not survive or would grow abnormally, which would lead to various diseases ().
Dispelling Myths About OMAD and Keto
Myth: Fasting Always Leads to Quick Weight Loss
Fasting is not always healthy. You may end up consuming more calories than if you were eating fewer calories throughout the day. Again, fasting makes you lose more muscle compared to fat. These myths can affect how fast or whether or not you see your desired OMAD keto results.
Myth: Eating at Night Causes Weight Gain
In this diet, you choose to eat whenever you want, so long as it is once throughout the day. The reality is that just eating at night will not make you fat, this is true if you mostly eat healthy meals.
Reasons to Consider an OMAD Keto Diet
Cardiovascular Health
High cholesterol levels emanating from unhealthy eating cause most cardiovascular diseases. Most OMAD keto meal plans have low or no cholesterol levels at all.
Read also: Keto Calorie Counting: A Detailed Guide
Cancer Prevention
Eating this diet has also been linked to the reduction of your risk of getting certain cancers. Researchers acknowledge that eating the OMAD keto diet alongside radiation therapy and chemotherapy can also help treat various cancers (10).
Acne Reduction
If you are the type that hates acne, then you will love this benefit of eating the OMAD keto meals. Although eating processed and refined carbs may not appear to affect your skin whatsoever, it does indeed give you acne. The effects of these two changes affect your skin profoundly.
Neuroprotective Properties
The ketones generated from your OMAD keto diet have various neuroprotective properties. These properties allow the diet to strengthen and protect both your nerve and brain cells.
Appetite Suppression
Contrary to what you may think, eating one meal a day while implementing this meal plan can suppress your appetite. You can, therefore, start the OMAD keto meal plan to lose some pounds.
Considerations and Potential Drawbacks
Challenges for Newbies
Despite the one rule, which is eating only one meal, OMAD can be extremely challenging for newbies. Going without food for 23 hours a day lowers your blood glucose and depletes your glycogen stores. This causes your body to get energy from fat, a process called ketosis (*). These are signs that your body isn’t used to burning fat for fuel or it isn’t fat-adapted. Reaching this state takes work, and it entails limiting your carb intake or going on a keto diet.
Read also: Magnesium Supplements for Keto
Potential Side Effects
Unless you are fat-adapted, you can experience keto flu symptoms, such as headaches, brain fog, and irritability. A possible drawback is diarrhea or loose, watery stools when breaking the fast.
Risk of Binge Eating
Fasting all day and focusing on just one large meal may lead to binge eating and feeling a loss of control around food.
Nutritional Deficiencies
Meeting your daily caloric intake, especially using this diet plan, can be challenging. Similarly, maintaining it for weight loss can be tricky and overwhelming for most. You might exceed your calorie intake if you do not know how many calories are in each of your food servings.
How to Implement the OMAD Keto Diet Successfully
Consult a Healthcare Provider
Before starting any new diet, especially one as restrictive as OMAD keto, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian. They can assess your individual needs, identify potential risks, and provide personalized guidance.
Start Gradually
It’s a good idea to begin with a shorter fast, for example a 12-hour fast, so that your body can adjust. Remember that you do not have to go all in right away.
Plan Your Meal
The only way you can make sure you eat a nutritious OMAD keto meal high in calories is by planning. Plan the recipes you are going to prepare in the course of, for example, a week. Similarly, it will save you the time of thinking of recipes, especially when hunger pangs.
Choose the Right Time
Pick the right time: This depends on your schedule. For example, you can forgo breakfast and lunch, and break your OMAD fast at 6:00 pm if you work a typical 8-hour shift (from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm).
Eat a Healthy Pre-Fast Meal
Consume foods high in vitamins and minerals that do not contain too many carbs. Limiting your carb intake before a fast will prevent filling your glycogen stores. Include proteins, healthy fats, and fiber.
Stay Hydrated
The good news is that zero-calorie drinks are not off-limits. Hydration is vital for your energy levels and mental performance all day.
Manage Stress
Being stressed out makes you hungry and crave foods that are high in sugar. Keep your stress levels low.
Listen to Your Body
You need to listen to your body and determine what it tells you about the OMAD keto diet plan. If you keep falling sick and experiencing fatal symptoms, then your body is rejecting the meal plan. It means that it is high time you stop and avoid this meal plan.
Foods to Include in Your OMAD Keto Meals
Healthy Fats
When you start eating an OMAD keto meal, your nutritionist will advise you to eat healthy fats such as unsaturated fats (9). You can get the polyunsaturated fats from nuts and fatty fish.
Examples include:
- Avocado
- Olive oil
- Coconut oil
- Nuts and seeds
- Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines)
Protein
You also need to add protein foods to your keto OMAD diet to help attain their body-building properties. The types of protein foods you add to such a diet vary from person to person. Therefore, go through your protein food source list with your nutritionist. They are nutritious and very affordable.
- Meat (beef, pork, lamb, poultry)
- Fish and seafood
- Eggs
- Dairy products (cheese, yogurt)
Vegetables
You need to eat vegetables to help your body acquire various nutrients.
- Leafy greens (spinach, kale, lettuce)
- Cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage)
- Non-starchy vegetables (zucchini, bell peppers, asparagus)
Foods to Avoid
The foods that you will need to avoid in the OMAD keto meals are mainly processed foods.
- Grains (wheat, rice, corn)
- Sugary foods and drinks
- Processed foods
- Starchy vegetables (potatoes, sweet potatoes)
- Legumes (beans, lentils)
Sample OMAD Keto Meal Recipes
Here are some examples of delicious and macro-friendly OMAD keto meals:
Eggs and Bacon Breakfast
Ingredients:
- 3 eggs
- ¼ cup cheddar cheese
- ½ avocado, chopped
- ¼ cup chopped mushrooms
- ¼ cup chopped red onion
- ½ cup spinach
- 3 slices of bacon (sausage links work too)
Directions:
- Cook bacon in a pan until bacon is cooked through and then set aside.
- In a separate bowl or container, crack open eggs, add salt and pepper, then stir.
- Add onion to grease and cook over medium heat for 5 minutes then add mushrooms and cook for another 5 minutes.
- Add eggs and cook, stirring frequently.
- When eggs are almost finished, add spinach and cheese.
Parmesan Garlic Butter Salmon with Roasted Broccoli
Ingredients:
- 1 lb salmon filet
- 3 tbsp melted butter
- ½ cup grated parmesan
- 1 garlic clove
- 1 tbsp freshly chopped parsley (dried parsley will work as well)
- Zucchini (or any vegetable)
- Salt
- Pepper
- Juice from 1 lemon (optional)
Directions (serves 1):
- Preheat oven to 350 F. Line a baking sheet with lightly greased foil. Place salmon skin-side down and season with salt and pepper.
- Place chopped zucchini in a bowl and season with salt, pepper and some olive oil. Place on a baking sheet opposite salmon.
- Mix together the melted butter, parmesan, garlic, parsley, and optional lemon juice.
- Cover salmon with butter sauce.
- Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 20-25 minutes.
- Switch oven setting to broil and cook for an additional 2 minutes, until cheese is golden brown.
Chicken Enchilada Bowl
Ingredients (serves 1):
- 1-2 chicken breasts
- 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese
- ½ cup sour cream
- 1 avocado
- ¼ cup chopped red onion
- 1 tomato, chopped
- ¼ cup sliced fresh or pickled jalapenos
- 1 4oz can of green chilis
- Riced cauliflower
- ¾ cup red or green enchilada sauce
Directions:
- Cook chicken with your preferred method (we prefer a slow cooker because shredding seems to be easier) then shred chicken.
- Add enchilada sauce and chicken to a pan, top with salt, and let simmer until sauce is hot.
- Heat some olive oil in a pan and add riced cauliflower. Let cook for 5-10 minutes.
- To a bowl, add the riced cauliflower, chicken, tomato, avocado, onion, chilis, jalapenos, cheese, and sour cream. Add any other toppings you’d like as well!
Beef and Broccoli
Ingredients:
- 1 lb flank steak cut into ¼ inch thick strips
- 2 cups broccoli, chopped
- 1 yellow onion, chopped
- 1/3 cup soy sauce
- 1/3 cup beef broth
- 1 tbsp minced fresh ginger
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- ¼ cup green onion, chopped
- Riced cauliflower (optional)
Directions:
- Heat olive oil in a pan over medium heat and then add flank steak. Cook until it slightly browns, about 5 minutes, then set aside.
- In the same pan, add more olive oil and then chopped onions and sauté until onions are cooked, about 5-10 minutes.
- Add garlic and ginger and cook until fragrant, about 5 minutes.
- Add soy sauce and beef broth to vegetables and cook over medium heat until sauce stars to simmer. Let the sauce cook until it starts to thicken, about 5 minutes.
- Add beef to the pan and stir. Add chopped green onion.
- Optional to serve over riced cauliflower. Otherwise, eat and enjoy!
Chicken and Arugula Omelet
Ingredients:
- 2 eggs
- 1/4 cup grated mozzarella
- 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 cup arugula
- 1/2 cup cooked chicken, roughly torn
- 1/4 avocado, thinly sliced
- 1/4 tomato, cut into wedges
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh basil
Directions:
- Crack the eggs into a mixing bowl. Add the grated mozzarella, oregano, and a pinch of salt and pepper. Beat together well to combine.
- Heat a tablespoon of olive oil in a non-stick skillet over a medium heat. Pour the beaten egg mixture into the skillet and swirl around so that it coats the base of the pan in an even layer. Let the egg settle and cook through until no liquid remains on top.
- Carefully slide the omelet out of the skillet and onto a large plate. Scatter the arugula over one half of the omelet. Roughly tear the cooked chicken into bite-sized chunks. Arrange the chicken pieces over the arugula.
- Thinly slice the avocado and cut the tomato into wedges. Roughly chop the basil. Add the tomato, avocado, and basil to a small bowl. Season with a pinch of salt and pepper and drizzle with the remaining olive oil. Toss to combine.
Rotisserie Chicken Bowl
Ingredients:
- 1 cup cauliflower rice
- 1 tablespoon water
- 1/4 teaspoon paprika
- 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 1 cup roughly torn rotisserie chicken
- 1/2 cup salsa (tomato, cucumber, cilantro, lime juice, olive oil)
- 1/2 avocado, peeled, pitted, and mashed with chili, lime juice, salt, and pepper
- 2 tablespoons sour cream
- 1/4 cup grated cheddar cheese
Directions:
- To make the guacamole, peel the avocado and remove the skin and stone. Add the avocado flesh to a mixing bowl. Finely chop the chili. Add the chili to the bowl with the avocado, 1/2 a teaspoon of lime juice and a pinch of salt and pepper.
- To prepare the salsa, finely dice the tomato and the cucumber and roughly chop the cilantro. Add the tomato and cucumber to a mixing bowl along with the cilantro, 1/2 teaspoon lime juice, and 1 tablespoon olive oil. Season with a little salt and pepper and mix well to combine.
- Add the cauliflower rice to a small saucepan with a tablespoon of water. Set over a medium heat. Add the paprika, oregano, and cumin and a little seasoning to taste. Stir to combine. Cook the rice through for 2-3 minutes until hot through and tender.
- Roughly tear the rotisserie chicken and add to a serving plate or bowl. Add the salsa, guacamole, and cauliflower rice. Add the sour cream and sprinkle over the grated cheddar.
Who Should Avoid OMAD?
OMAD fasting doesn’t work for everyone. Some people find that they’re able to tolerate other types of intermittent fasts better than OMAD. People who are pregnant, breastfeeding, and have an eating disorder should steer clear of OMAD.