The "no carb, no sugar diet" combines elements of ketogenic and sugar-free eating, eliminating added sugars and focusing on whole, unprocessed foods that are rich in healthy fats and low in carbs. This approach can be ideal for those looking to cut sugar intake while enjoying the benefits of ketosis, offering a dual-focused approach to health-conscious eating.
Understanding the No-Flour, No-Sugar Diet
The no-flour, no-sugar diet focuses on eliminating foods made with added sugars or refined flour. It encourages eating whole, unprocessed foods instead. Elisabetta Politi, RD, MPH, a certified diabetes educator at Duke Health in Durham, North Carolina, suggests that as long as you practice portion control and limit highly processed foods, this will likely lead to weight loss.
How it Claims to Work
This diet operates on the principle that by eliminating both refined sugar and flour (which increase blood sugar rapidly and tend to be less filling), people are more likely to take in fewer calories overall and may even begin to crave these types of foods less. Some research suggests that sugar activates reward pathways in the brain, triggering a habit in some people, according to Cleveland Clinic. Some people are able to cut out added sugars abruptly and experience fewer cravings. But cravings are based on many factors and vary widely from person to person.
Politi says that depending on how much sugar and refined flour you were consuming before, you may notice less hunger and cravings. Initial weight loss may be due partly to water loss. But if you consume fewer carbs, including less sugar and flour, and take in fewer calories over a longer period of time, you will likely lose fat, according to StatPearls.
Foods to Include and Avoid
Foods to Include:* Fresh fruits and vegetables
- Whole, intact grains like quinoa, brown rice, and oats (steel-cut or rolled)
- Legumes such as lentils, beans, and chickpeas
- Nuts and seeds
- Lean meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
- Dairy products like plain yogurt (unsweetened) and cheese
- Healthy oils, such as olive oil and avocado oil
- Naturally sweet foods like dates or sweet potatoes, in moderation
Foods to Avoid:* Foods made with refined white or wheat flour, including bread, pasta, crackers, and pastries
- Foods that include added sugars, such as table sugar, honey, maple syrup, agave, and high-fructose corn syrup
- Baked goods and desserts
- Sugar-sweetened beverages like soda, energy drinks, and sweetened coffee drinks
- Breakfast cereals and snack bars with flour or added sugar
- Packaged or processed foods with hidden sugars or flours
Key Components of a No Carb, No Sugar Diet
A no-carb, no-sugar diet involves removing digestible carbohydrates and focusing on protein and healthy fats.
Read also: Safety of Low-Carb Diets During Lactation
Defining "No Carb, No Sugar"
It's essential to differentiate between total carbs and net carbs:
- Total Carbs: The total carbohydrate content of food, including sugar, starches, and fiber.
- Net Carbs: The digestible component in a meal, calculated by subtracting non-digestible carbs such as fiber and sugar alcohols from total carbohydrates.
This distinction helps maintain fiber intake, which is crucial for gut health, healthy bowel function, decreasing bad cholesterol, and reducing post-meal blood glucose levels. It also allows for the consumption of whole foods that contain sugar alcohols, including apples, pears, blackberries, sweet potatoes, and carrots.
Foods to Eat
- Lean Proteins: Chicken, turkey, fish, and tofu for sugar-free protein sources. Beefs, lambs, pork, Chicken, turkey, duck, eggs, Salmon, mackerel, sardines, tuna, cod, shrimp, lobster, crab, mussels, Tofu, tempeh
- Low-Carb Vegetables: Spinach, kale, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, zucchini, asparagus, avocado, mushrooms, cucumber, green beans, and peppers. spinach, kale, broccoli, and cauliflower for essential nutrients.
- Healthy Fats: Avocado, olive oil, coconut oil, and nuts for satiety. Butter, olive oil, coconut oil. Pecan, macadamia nuts, Brazil nuts, walnuts, almonds, hazelnuts. Extra virgin olive oil, avocado oil, coconut oil, butter, ghee, lard, tallow
- Berries: Strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries in moderation for natural sweetness.
- Keto-Friendly Sweeteners: Stevia or Erythritol for occasional use. Stevia, monk fruit, sucralose, aspartame
- Full-Fat Dairy: Cheese, butter, and heavy cream for richness without added sugars.
- Protein Bars (Low-Sugar): Convenient snacks with minimal sugar content. Whey protein isolate (low-carb)
- Sugar-Free Beverages: Water, herbal tea, and unsweetened almond milk. Water, black coffee, unsweetened tea.
- Herbs/spices: Basil, oregano, thyme, cilantro, parsley, rosemary, salt, pepper, cumin, cinnamon, turmeric, paprika
Tip: Use cinnamon liberally as it can mimic sweetness and help regulate blood sugar levels without adding carbs.
Foods to Avoid
- Added Sugars: Exclude foods and beverages with added sugars. Candy, soda, pastries.
- High-Sugar Fruits: Limit or avoid fruits high in natural sugars. Bananas, apples, oranges.
- Sugary Snacks: Skip candies, cookies, and other high-sugar snacks.
- Sweetened Beverages: Avoid sugary drinks and opt for water or unsweetened options. Soda, fruit juice, sweetened coffee, Beer, mixed drinks, liquors, cider, wine, Ketchup, BBQ sauce, teriyaki sauce, honey mustard, sweet chili sauce
- High-Carb Grains: Replace grains with low-carb alternatives for a sugar-free diet. Wheat, rice, oats, corn. Rice, bread, pasta, quinoa, millet, barley
- Sugar-Laden Sauces: Choose keto-friendly sauces without added sugars.
- Processed Foods with Hidden Sugars: Check labels to avoid hidden sugars in processed items.
- Artificial Sweeteners: Limit the use of artificial sweeteners for a more natural approach.
- Legumes: Beans, lentils, chickpeas.
- Starchy Vegetables: Potatoes, sweet potatoes, carrots. Potatoes, sweet potatoes, corn, peas, parsnips, beets
- Dairy With Added Sugars: Flavored yogurts, ice creams. Milk, oat milk, rice milk, butter milk, flavored milk, ice cream, flavored yogurt
- Alcohol: Beer, mixed drinks, liquors, cider, wine
It is also important to be mindful of hidden sugar, including: Dextrose, Maltose, Glucose, Fructose, Sucrose, Syrup.
Benefits You Can Realistically See in 10 Days
The primary principle behind weight loss is consuming fewer calories than your body burns daily. Lowering carb intake naturally increases fat and protein consumption. Studies show that when carbohydrate intake is decreased, the body uses stored carbohydrates (glycogen) in the liver and skeletal muscles. Once these stores are depleted, the body begins to burn fat.
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Fat is the most energy-dense macronutrient, containing 9 calories (kcal) per gram compared to 4 kcal in protein and carbohydrates. This shift to fats and decreased carbohydrates is associated with greater glycemic control, minimizing energy spikes, stabilizing energy levels, and reducing insulin resistance.
Increased protein can improve satiety and increase thermogenesis, which is the energy used to process, digest, and absorb nutrients. This means fewer calories consumed and more calories burned, which is excellent for fat loss. Depletion of glycogen can lead to loss of water weight, as each gram contains approximately 3 to 4 grams of water, resulting in total weight loss.
Switching to nutrient-dense alternatives infuses the body with essential vitamins and minerals, supporting vital organs and systems, which can lay the foundation for better long-term health.
Potential Benefits of the No-Flour, No-Sugar Diet
Many people who try this diet report weight loss, reduced cravings, and improved energy levels, especially early on. These benefits are often due to cutting out ultra-processed foods and refined carbohydrates, which are linked with poor metabolic health, according to the American Medical Association. But these effects may be temporary or hard to sustain.
Politi says that a combination of factors may be driving the benefits: Lower calorie intake due to cutting high-calorie processed foods, Reduced cravings by avoiding spikes and crashes in blood sugar, More whole foods and fiber, which may support digestion and heart health.
Read also: Best Keto Tortillas
Potential Risks and Drawbacks of a No-Carb Diet
While a no-carb diet can lead to quick results, it's rarely the most sustainable or balanced approach.
- Nutrient Deficiencies: Cutting out whole-grain flours and fortified foods could cause you to take in fewer essential nutrients like B vitamins, iron, and fiber. Carbohydrate-rich foods like fruits, legumes, and whole grains provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. When these are excluded, deficiencies in vitamin C, magnesium, potassium, and fiber are common. Over time, this can negatively impact energy, immunity, and overall health.
- Unsustainable Weight Loss: Rapid weight loss from extreme diet restrictions often doesnât last and can lead to weight cycling (yo-yo dieting). Quick results often come at the cost of long-term success. The no-carb diet can create an all-or-nothing mindset. When reintroducing carbs, many people regain the weight they lostâand more. Without a clear re-entry strategy, rebounds are common.
- Potential for Disordered Eating: Strict rules about âgoodâ and âbadâ foods can contribute to guilt, anxiety, or obsessive eating behaviors. Highly restrictive diets like a no-carb diet or a metabolic confusion diet can trigger or worsen disordered eating behaviors. Constant food rules and cutting out entire food groups can lead to obsession, guilt, or anxiety around meals.
- Lack of Scientific Evidence: While eating less sugar and refined flour can be good, this specific diet lacks strong scientific backing for long-term health outcomes. There is no robust, long-term research specifically supporting a no-flour, no-sugar diet.
- Social Isolation: The rigid nature of this diet can make dining out, holidays, and social meals more stressful or difficult. A no-carb diet can be isolating in social situations. Dining out, holidays, or family meals often revolve around carbs, such as bread, fruit, pasta, and dessert. Constantly saying ânoâ or needing to bring your own food can feel exhausting. It can also make sustainable adherence difficult.
- Poor Exercise Performance: Carbs are the primary fuel for high-intensity and endurance exercise. Without them, strength, speed, and stamina may drop. Some people feel too weak to complete workouts effectively. This can undermine fitness goals and motivation.
- Potential Impact on Hormones: In some cases, extremely low-carb diets can disrupt hormonal balance, especially for women. Menstrual irregularities, mood swings, and changes in thyroid function have been observed. These are red flags that the body may not be getting what it needs.
- Limited Food Variety: Removing all carbohydrate-rich foods can drastically narrow your diet. Variety is key for both nutritional adequacy and long-term satisfaction. Without it, meals can feel repetitive, boring, and emotionally unsatisfying.
- Increased Risk of Kidney Strain: A high-protein, low-carb diet can put additional pressure on the kidneys. For individuals with existing kidney issuesâor those unaware theyâre at riskâthis added stress can be harmful. The kidneys must work harder to process nitrogen byproducts from increased protein intake. Over time, this may increase the risk of kidney dysfunction, especially when hydration is inadequate.
- Potential Negative Impact on Mental Health: Carbohydrates play a role in serotonin production, a neurotransmitter that supports mood stability. A diet extremely low in carbs may affect emotional well-being, leading to irritability, sadness, or increased anxiety in some individuals.
- Digestive Issues: Fiber is critical for digestive health, and many high-fiber foods are off-limits on a no-carb plan. Without enough fiber, constipation is a common side effect. Gut health can also suffer, as beneficial bacteria feed on plant fibers. A diet too low in fiber may eventually cause long-term disruptions in the microbiome.
- Low Energy and Fatigue: Many people report feeling sluggish in the first few daysâor even weeksâof a no-carb diet. The brain relies heavily on glucose, and switching to fat-based fuels (ketones) takes time. Until the body fully adapts, fatigue, mental fog, and mood swings are not unusual.
Who Should Try This 10-Day Resetâand Who Should Avoid It
The best reason to follow a low-carb diet is to lose weight. Limiting your carbohydrate intake means the removal of refined carbohydrates found in pastries, white bread, crackers, processed foods, and sugary drinks, which research shows is associated with negative health outcomes such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease.
However, cutting out one of the key macros is a drastic lifestyle change that isnât fit for certain people, especially if youâre breastfeeding or pregnant, or youâre an athlete who needs a lot of energy. Furthermore, it should be avoided by those with kidney damage, gout, and type 1 diabetes.
As with any changes to your diet, we recommend monitoring changes including energy levels, mood, and bowel movements. Additionally, consider consulting your healthcare provider. They can make the necessary adjustments to make the plan better suited for you based on your health history. Also, donât forget that this is only a 10-day meal plan. Think of it as a short-term reset. Itâs about learning healthy habits that put you in the best position to enjoy better long-term health.
Maintaining Energy and Hydration
Reducing carbohydrate intake can lead to feelings of hunger and low energy as the body adjusts. To remedy this, specific guidelines can be followed to maintain energy, including:
- Daily protein targets
- Focusing on fat for satiety
- Eliminating Starchy vegetables
- Maintaining hydration and electrolytes
- Avoiding added sugars
These guidelines will improve adherence, helping you achieve the best results.
Electrolytes and hydration are essential during the low-carb and no-carb diets. As mentioned, a low-carb diet depletes the bodyâs stored carbohydrates called glycogens, decreasing stored water, which can impact hydration. To remedy this, adequate water intake and electrolytes are required to maintain hydration and fluid balance. Those aiming for a very-low-carb diet will enter ketosis, which comes with the keto-flu, where they will experience weakness, fatigue, and muscle cramps. Electrolyte drinks should be consumed to maintain hydration and support nerve and muscle function. Regarding hydration, sources recommend women consume 2,200 ml /day. This is a healthy baseline to support overall health.
Sample No-Carb Diet Plan
Here is an example of a three-day no-carb diet plan. This plan can be cycled through the full two weeks by swapping proteins, alternating vegetables, and adjusting fats. Variety within the no-carb framework is key to staying satisfied and on track.
It is important to note that a true no carb meal plan can be challenging to maintain, as even many healthy foods contain small amounts of carbohydrates.
Day 1
- Breakfast: Scrambled Eggs With Tomatoes And Lettuce: Scrambled eggs cooked in butter are a classic start to a no-carb morning. Eggs are rich in protein and healthy fats, which help keep hunger at bay. Add fresh tomatoes and lettuce for a boost of flavor and fiber without the carbs. Cook the eggs on low heat with a tablespoon of butter, and serve them alongside sliced tomatoes and crisp lettuce leaves.
- Snack: Almonds: Almonds are a satisfying mid-morning snack. They're crunchy, portable, and provide a great dose of healthy fats and protein. Stick to a small handful (about 10-15) to keep carbs low while maintaining fullness between meals.
- Lunch: Chicken Fried In Coconut Oil With Asparagus: This meal is simple, hearty, and filling. Chicken breast or thighs provide lean protein, while asparagus offers a fiber-rich veggie that fits into the no-carb criteria. Pan-fry the chicken in coconut oil until golden, then sauté asparagus in the same pan for extra flavor.
- Dinner: Salmon With Spinach: Salmon is loaded with omega-3 fatty acids, which support heart and brain health. Spinach adds vitamins A and C, plus iron. Pan-sear the salmon in coconut oil and quickly wilt the spinach in the same pan for an easy one-skillet dinner.
Day 2
- Breakfast: Hard-Boiled Eggs And Black Coffee:Hard-boiled eggs are an easy prep-ahead option thatâs perfect for busy mornings. They're nutrient-dense and keep you full. Pair them with a cup of unsweetened black coffee for a no-carb energy boost.
- Snack: Macadamia Nuts: Macadamia nuts are high in monounsaturated fats and very low in carbs. They're creamy, rich, and easy to portion out. Just a few go a long way in keeping you satisfied.
- Lunch: Beef Burger Patty With Sautéed Green Beans: A beef patty gives you solid protein and iron without added sugars or fillers. Green beans, when sautéed in oil, retain their crunch and add just enough bulk to the meal. Grill or pan-fry the patty, and cook green beans in olive or coconut oil with a pinch of salt.
- Dinner: Chicken Curry With Broccoli: This dinner adds some flair with bold curry flavors and creamy coconut milk. Chicken is the base, but the curry brings comfort. Add steamed broccoli at the end to soak up the sauce. Use a sugar-free curry paste and simmer everything together until tender.
Day 3
- Breakfast: Spinach Omelette In Butter: An omelette is quick, customizable, and keeps you full until lunch. Spinach adds nutrients like folate and magnesium. Whisk eggs, sauté spinach in butter, and cook everything together in a nonstick pan until fluffy.
- Snack: Celery Sticks: Celery is a super low-carb snack with a satisfying crunch. It's hydrating and refreshing. You can eat it plain or dip it into a small portion of no-carb dressing or cheese spread if needed.
- Lunch: Roasted Salmon With Green Vegetables: Roasting salmon locks in flavor without needing breading or sauces. Choose greens like zucchini, kale, or bok choy. Roast both on a baking sheet with olive oil and herbs for a hands-off, flavorful lunch.
- Dinner: Beef Steak With Asparagus: Steak is a filling and satisfying choice for dinner. It's rich in iron and protein. Asparagus adds crunch and nutrition. Pan-fry or grill the steak to your liking and serve it with oil-sautéed asparagus seasoned with garlic and sea salt.
Considerations for Specific Populations
- Vegetarians: You can follow a low carb diet as a vegetarian, but it can be more challenging because most plant-based protein foods also contain carbs. Itâs important to ensure youâre getting enough calories and nutrients, so consulting with your doctor or a registered dietician is a good idea.
- Individuals with Diabetes: Research shows that following a low carb diet while living with diabetes can help you manage the disease. Eating low carb with diabetes is similar to eating low carb without diabetes. You can generally eat and avoid the same foods. That said, youâll need to track your blood sugar and follow the diabetes treatment prescribed by your doctor.
Dining Out on a Low-Carb Diet
Following a low carb diet while dining out can be challenging. Not only are the portion sizes often very large, but some restaurant foods are served with condiments, sauces, or side dishes that are high in added sugar or carbs. Still, at most restaurants, making your meals low carb is fairly easy.
Here are a few tips to get started:
- Opt for a meat- or fish-based main dish.
- Choose plain water instead of sugary soda or fruit juice.
- Get extra vegetables or a side salad instead of bread, potatoes, or rice.
- Check the menu beforehand to find options that fit your daily carb allowance.
- Ask for sauces, condiments, or dressings on the side so you can control your portion sizes.
- Consider taking half of your meal âto goâ to reduce the amount of carbs during your restaurant meal.
Alternatives to a No-Carb Diet
Most people do better on a flexible eating plan that includes a variety of nutrient-dense foods, including complex carbs like vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. These foods support energy, digestion, mood, and long-term weight management. A more flexible diet that will help you cut down on sugar and processed carbs to try is the Mediterranean diet. This dietary pattern consists of lean protein, heart-healthy fats, whole grains, vegetables at lunch and dinner, and fruit for dessert. Itâs easy to sustain and conducive to weight loss and better health