The Mediterranean diet has long been celebrated for its numerous health benefits. It's not just a diet but a lifestyle, emphasizing plant-based foods, healthy fats, and traditional cooking methods from the Mediterranean region. With its increasing popularity, many restaurants are now incorporating Mediterranean-inspired dishes into their menus. This guide will help you navigate the restaurant scene and make informed choices that align with the Mediterranean diet.
Understanding the Mediterranean Diet
Unlike many fad diets, the Mediterranean diet wasn't invented but rather discovered. In the 1950s, American Psychologist Ancel Keys observed that people in the Mediterranean region, particularly in Italy, had lower cholesterol levels and fewer instances of heart disease. This led to the popularization of the Mediterranean diet, which is based on the traditional eating habits of people living in countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, such as Spain, Italy, and Greece.
The Mediterranean diet emphasizes a way of life rather than a strict meal plan. It combines aspects of various countries' cuisines, focusing on consuming foods that are beneficial for your health. Popular cuisines include Italian, Greek, Spanish, Moroccan, Lebanese, and Egyptian.
Key Components of the Mediterranean Diet
- Plenty of vegetables, fruits, beans, lentils, and nuts: These form the foundation of the diet, providing essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Aim for at least three servings of vegetables and three servings of fruit per day.
- A good amount of whole grains: Think bulgar, barley, farro, freekeh, and quinoa. Whole grains should make up 3 to 6 servings per day.
- Plenty of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO): This is a primary source of healthy fat, used for cooking, salad dressings, and as a dip for bread. Aim for 1 to 4 tablespoons per day.
- A good amount of fish: Especially fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids like salmon, sardines, herring, mackerel, anchovies, and tuna. Aim for three servings per week.
- A moderate amount of natural cheese and yogurt: Opt for naturally low-fat cheese and fat-free or 1% milk and yogurt.
- Little or no red meat: Choose poultry, fish, or beans instead of red meat. Limit red meat to no more than one serving per week.
- Little or no sweets, sugary drinks, or butter: Instead, choose fruit for dessert and avoid commercially prepared baked goods.
- A moderate amount of wine with meals (optional): If you already drink, enjoy one glass per day for females or two glasses per day for males. If you don't drink, don't start.
Benefits of the Mediterranean Diet
The Mediterranean diet offers numerous health benefits, including:
- Lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease: This includes heart attack and stroke.
- Supporting a healthy body weight: The diet's emphasis on whole foods and healthy fats can help you maintain a healthy weight.
- Supporting healthy blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol: The diet's focus on fiber, unsaturated fats, and limited sodium helps regulate these levels.
- Lowering the risk of metabolic syndrome: This is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.
- Supporting a healthy balance of gut microbiota: The diet's emphasis on fiber-rich foods promotes a healthy gut microbiome.
- Lowering the risk for certain types of cancer: Antioxidants in fruits and vegetables help protect against cancer.
- Slowing the decline of brain function as you age: Healthy fats and antioxidants support brain health.
- Helping you live longer: The combination of all these benefits contributes to a longer, healthier life.
Mediterranean Diet Restaurant Guide
As the Mediterranean diet has gained popularity, it has quickly been adapted to various dining establishments, from fast-casual to fine dining. Many popular Mediterranean dishes, such as grain bowls, salads, and pita wraps, are easy to customize and make quickly, making them ideal menu items for foodservice establishments.
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Mediterranean-Focused Fast Casual Restaurants
- Cava: This chain has revolutionized Mediterranean fast food with its build-your-own bowl concept. Start with a base of greens or grains, add proteins like grilled chicken or falafel, and then pile on vegetables and authentic Mediterranean toppings like hummus, tzatziki, and olive oil-based dressings. Previous Cava collaborations include YouTube star Emma Chamberlain and internet chef Nasim Lahbichi.
- Naya: Many Mediterranean QSRs offer a similar menu, with customizable dishes based on the customer’s preference. At Naya, you can get a side of stuffed grape leaves, an authentic, staple dish of many Mediterranean cuisines.
- Roti: The chickpea salad from Roti pairs perfectly with one of their pita wraps.
- Garbanzo Mediterranean Fresh: Known for its traditional gyros.
Mainstream Restaurants with Mediterranean Options
Many national chains now offer Mediterranean-inspired dishes on their menus. Here are a few examples:
- BJ's Restaurant & Brewhouse: Enlightened Mediterranean Chicken Bowl, featuring a quinoa and brown rice grain bowl topped with Mediterranean ingredients and Greek yogurt crema.
- Grand Lux Café: Lemon Parmesan Brussel Sprouts, a small Mediterranean-style plate tossed with lemon, olive oil, Fuji apple, parmesan, and a vinaigrette.
- Panera Bread: Mediterranean Bowl, a warm bowl with cilantro lime brown rice at the base, topped with Mediterranean ingredients. Greek Salad made with chopped mixed greens, kalamata olives, tomatoes, fresh parsley, feta cheese.
- Applebee’s: Grilled Salmon, a common staple of the Mediterranean diet, rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B, and potassium.
- TGI Fridays: Sweet and Spicy Glazed Salmon, topped with fresh mango pico and served with lemon-butter broccoli on a bed of jasmine rice.
- Outback Steakhouse: Tilapia crowned with lump crab meat, sliced mushrooms with a light lemon butter sauce, and fresh seasonal mixed veggies.
- Ruby Tuesday: Grilled Tilapia seasoned with Creole spices.
- Red Lobster: Wild-Caught Snow Crab Legs, a lean protein option.
- Bonefish Grill: While seafood dominates the menu, be mindful of processed grains and opt for dishes with healthy grains, vegetables, and fish protein.
- P.F. Chang's: Shrimp in Lobster Sauce, pairing Asian mushrooms, chopped black beans, peas, egg, and green onion with protein-rich seafood.
- Olive Garden: Grilled Salmon topped with garlic herb butter and served with parmesan garlic broccoli.
- Chick-fil-A: Grilled Chicken Tenders, a lean alternative to fried chicken products, packed with vitamin B6 and protein.
- Boston Market: Build your own plate with lean turkey breast paired with steamed vegetables.
- Denny’s: Grilled Wild-Caught Alaska Salmon Fillet served with a buttery herb glaze, red-skinned mashed potatoes, and broccoli (ask for it without the mashed potatoes).
- Pret a Manger: Egg and Quinoa Pot, a grain mix topped with avocado, grape tomatoes, sliced cage-free hard-boiled egg, and arugula.
- Starbucks: Oatmeal, Quinoa, and Chia Seed Blend soaked overnight in coconut milk, topped with shaved coconut, strawberries, and toasted almonds.
- Long John Silver’s: Grilled Salmon, a healthy alternative to fried options.
- Texas Roadhouse: Grilled Shrimp served over seasoned rice with two more sides.
- Longhorn Steakhouse: Hand-Cut, Fresh Atlantic Salmon marinated in bourbon marinade and grilled to perfection.
- IHOP: Two seasoned tilapia fillets grilled and served over a bed of creamy spinach and a choice of sides.
- Cracker Barrel: Lemon Pepper Grilled Rainbow Trout, a lightly seasoned boneless trout fillet grilled until fork tender.
- The Cheesecake Factory: Sauteed shrimp, basil, tomato, and lemon-garlic sauce served with asparagus and angel hair pasta.
- Jason’s Deli: Look for salads with a healthy amount of nuts.
- Bob Evan’s: Potato Encrusted Flounder, a mild white fish grilled to perfection in a delicious potato crust (the crust can be ordered off the fish).
- Chili’s: Look for heart-healthy Mediterranean diet restaurant menu items that deliver protein, omega-3s, and iron.
- Perkins: Garlic-seasoned tilapia topped with grilled shrimp and drizzled with garlic butter, served over herb rice pilaf with grilled asparagus.
- McDonald’s: Greek Feta Salad with Grilled Chicken.
- Caribou Coffee: Oatmeal choices, a healthy grain that has been shown to stave off heart disease while being a slow-burning carb.
- Joe’s Crab Shack: Grilled Shrimp Skewers served over rice with steamed vegetables.
Tips for Ordering Mediterranean at Mainstream Restaurants
- Opt for grilled instead of fried: This reduces unhealthy fats.
- Choose whole grains: Select whole-wheat bread, brown rice, or quinoa when available.
- Load up on vegetables: Add extra servings of vegetables to your meal.
- Ask for olive oil-based dressings: Request olive oil and balsamic vinegar or lemon wedges instead of creamy dressings.
- Limit red meat: Choose poultry, fish, or plant-based protein options.
- Be mindful of sauces: Avoid sauces high in added sugars, unhealthy fats, or sodium.
- Customize your meal: Don't be afraid to ask for substitutions or modifications to make your meal more Mediterranean-friendly.
- Start with a salad: Begin your meal with a salad loaded with vegetables, olives, and feta cheese.
DIY Mediterranean Fast Food at Home
For a truly fast and healthy Mediterranean meal, consider preparing some simple dishes at home:
- Whole-grain pita with hummus and veggies: A quick and easy lunch or snack.
- Salad with grilled chicken or fish: A protein-packed and nutritious option.
- Lentil soup: A hearty and filling meal that can be made in advance.
- Overnight oats with berries and nuts: A healthy and convenient breakfast.
Authentic or Local Sourcing
Part of the Mediterranean lifestyle is focusing on consuming fresh, good-for-you ingredients. Sourcing fish, fruits, and vegetables from local purveyors is a great way to guarantee freshness and support nearby businesses. Take it one step further and consider authentically sourcing ingredients directly from the Mediterranean. Not only does this elevate flavor, but it is also a major selling point on menus!
Experiential Dining
Immerse your customers in the experience of Mediterranean culture and customs. Consider featuring a menu that samples unique and authentic dishes from multiple Mediterranean cuisines. Small, shareable portions of food are typical in some Mediterranean regions, which offers diners the chance to try many different flavors.
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