For those following a ketogenic diet, navigating the world of fast food and traditionally carb-heavy meals can be a challenge. A juicy hamburger, a quintessential American food, might seem off-limits. However, with a few modifications and smart choices, you can absolutely enjoy a keto-friendly hamburger. This guide will explore how to make hamburgers keto-compliant, discuss suitable ingredients, and offer tips for enjoying this classic dish while staying in ketosis.
Understanding the Keto Diet
The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carb, and moderate-protein diet. It requires drastically reducing carbohydrate intake, often to under 5% of total calories, which forces the body to switch from burning glucose to burning fat for energy. This metabolic state is known as ketosis.
Scott explains that a low-carb diet typically involves consuming between 20 to 130 grams of carbohydrates per day, although individual needs may vary. This reduction in carbs helps the body burn fat for energy, leading to potential health benefits.
The Keto Hamburger: Key Components
To make a hamburger keto-friendly, the key is to eliminate or substitute high-carb elements, primarily the bun. Here’s a breakdown of the essential components:
1. The Burger Patty
Ground beef is naturally low in carbohydrates, making it a perfect fit for a keto diet. Ground beef contains virtually no carbohydrates. It is still on the menu, but you want to look for leaner cuts that are 90% ground beef or higher and that only contain beef (no fillers!). You can also experiment with other meats like turkey, chicken, or pork.
Read also: Comforting Keto Hamburger Mushroom Bake Instructions
2. The Bun (or Lack Thereof)
The traditional hamburger bun is the biggest source of carbs in a regular hamburger. To keep it keto-friendly, you have several options:
- Lettuce Wraps: A simple and refreshing alternative. Bunless burgers can be made with any kind of lettuce - iceberg, butter, or romaine all work well.
- Keto Buns: If you crave a dough-y bun, you can make one that won’t take you out of ketosis. A combination of low-carb flour, almond meal, and mozzarella cheese make for a delicious bun that won’t ruin your macros.
- Cloud Bread: Another low-carb alternative.
3. Toppings and Sauces
When it comes to topping your burger, the sky’s the limit. However, be mindful of hidden carbs in sauces and condiments.
- Cheese: All cheese is low in carbs and high in fat, making it a perfect topping for burgers.
- Avocado: One of the most keto-friendly foods, avocados are rich in healthy fats and fiber.
- Pickled Vegetables: From pickles to jalapeños, these acidic toppings are a flavorful way to add crunch - without the carbs. Beware that some store-bought pickles may have added sugar, so check the label before you buy.
- Sauces: Go for homemade mayo, pesto, or a keto-friendly BBQ sauce. Store-bought varieties usually have added sugar so make sure to read the label carefully. Make burger sauce by mixing mayonnaise, sugar-free ketchup, pickle juice (or lemon juice), salt, and pepper.
Keto Hamburger Recipes and Ideas
Keto Bacon Cheeseburger Recipe
This recipe lets you enjoy all the best parts of a classic burger-juicy beef, crispy bacon, melted cheese-without worrying about the carbs or grains. Thanks to its high-fat, high-protein content and the inclusion of fiber from keto buns and veggies, this burger is super filling, making it perfect for those who eat just once or twice a day.
Ingredients:
- Burger patties: 600 g ground beef (1.3 lb), 1 clove garlic, minced, 2 tsp onion powder, 1 tsp apple cider vinegar, 1 tsp sea salt, 1 tsp black pepper, 1 tbsp ghee or lard for greasing (15 ml)
- Burger sauce: 1/4 cup avocado oil mayonnaise (55 g/ 1.9 oz), 2 tbsp sugar-free ketchup or tomato puree (30 g/ 1.1 oz), 1 tbsp pickle juice or lemon juice (15 ml), salt and pepper, to taste
- Burgers: 4 Keto Buns, 2 tbsp melted butter (30 ml), 4 slices bacon, cut lengthwise (120 g/ 4.2 oz), 2 cups green shredded lettuce (60 g/ 2.1 oz), 16 slices sugar-free pickles (40 g/ 1.4 oz), 8 slices red onion (60 g/ 2.1 oz), 4 slices tomato (120 g/ 4.2 oz), 4 slices cheddar, provolone or Monterey Jack cheese (85 g/ 3 oz)
Instructions:
- Prepare the Keto Buns: If you don’t have any pre-made keto burger buns, make them first-this will take about an hour. You can also make a batch ahead, brush with egg yolk mixed with water for a shiny finish, and freeze for future use.
- Mix the Burger Patties: In a large bowl, combine the ground beef, minced garlic, onion powder, apple cider vinegar, sea salt, and black pepper.
- Shape the Patties: Divide the beef mixture into 4 equal portions and shape them into patties about 1/2 to 3/4 inch (1 1/4 to 2 cm) thick. Smooth out any cracks with your hands.
- Make the Burger Sauce: In a small bowl, mix the mayonnaise, sugar-free ketchup, pickle juice (or lemon juice), salt, and pepper.
- Brown the Buns: Cut the keto buns in half and brush the cut sides with melted butter. Place them in a hot skillet, cut side down, and toast for about a minute until browned and crispy.
- Cook the Patties: Heat a tablespoon of ghee in the skillet over high heat. Add the burger patties (don’t crowd the pan) and cook for 2-3 minutes per side, or until a crust forms and they are easy to flip. Do not pierce the burgers with a fork or you will lose the juices. Once flipped, cook for another 2-3 minutes until browned. Transfer to a plate and set aside.
- Cook the Bacon: In the same skillet, cook the bacon slices until browned and crispy, or bake them in the oven if you prefer.
- Assemble the Burgers: Spread about 2 teaspoons of burger sauce on each bun half. Layer the bottom half with 4 pickle slices and some shredded lettuce. Add a burger patty, 2 onion slices, 1 slice of tomato, and a slice of cheese.
- Melt the Cheese and Add Bacon: Place the burgers under the broiler for about a minute to melt the cheese. Alternatively, add the cheese to the hot burger patties before assembling to let it melt naturally.
- Serve: Serve your keto bacon cheeseburgers with any remaining burger sauce, sugar-free ketchup, Dijon mustard, or extra pickles.
Other Keto Hamburger Ideas
- Bunless Burgers: Simply wrap your burger in lettuce with your favorite keto-friendly toppings.
- Fathead Dough Keto Buns: Use fathead dough to create a cheesy and satisfying bun alternative.
- Low-Carb Burrito Bowls: Deconstruct the burger and create a bowl with lettuce, ground beef, cheese, guacamole, sour cream, and salsa.
Keto-Friendly Fast Food Options
Choosing fast food that fits into your diet can be challenging, especially when following a restrictive meal plan like the ketogenic diet. While the majority of fast foods tend to be high in carbs, there are some keto-friendly options available.
Bunless Burgers
Typical burger meals from fast-food restaurants are high in carbs due to their buns. For a keto-approved version of a fast-food burger meal, simply skip the bun and any toppings that could be high in carbs. Swap high-carb toppings with mayo, salsa, fried egg, avocado, mustard, lettuce, ranch dressing, onions or tomato to cut back on carbs and add extra fat to your meal.
Read also: Keto Hamburger Steak with Creamy Gravy
Examples of low-carb, keto-friendly burger meals:
- McDonald’s Double Cheeseburger (no bun): 270 calories, 20 grams of fat, 4 grams of carbs and 20 grams of protein
- Wendy’s Double Stack Cheeseburger (no bun): 260 calories, 20 grams of fat, 1 gram of carbs and 20 grams of protein
- Five Guys Bacon Cheeseburger (no bun): 370 calories, 30 grams of fat, 0 grams of carbs and 24 grams of protein
- Hardees ⅓ lb Thickburger with cheese and bacon (no bun): 430 calories, 36 grams of fat, 0 grams of carbs and 21 grams of protein
- Sonic Double Bacon Cheeseburger (no bun): 638 calories, 49 grams of fat, 3 grams of carbs and 40 grams of protein
Lettuce-Wrapped Burgers
Some fast-food restaurants have noticed that many people have adopted a low-carb way of eating. This has led to keto-friendly menu items like lettuce-wrapped burgers, which are an excellent option for people following ketogenic diets or those wanting to cut carbs.
The following lettuce-wrapped burgers are available on fast-food menus:
- Hardees ⅓ lb Low-Carb Thickburger: 470 calories, 36 grams of fat, 9 grams of carbs and 22 grams of protein
- Carl’s Jr. Lettuce-Wrapped Thickburger: 420 calories, 33 grams of fat, 8 grams of carbs and 25 grams of protein
- In-n-Out Burger “Protein Style” Cheeseburger with onion: 330 calories, 25 grams of fat, 11 grams of carbs and 18 grams of protein
- Five Guys Bacon Cheeseburger in a lettuce wrap and with mayo: 394 calories, 34 grams of fat, less than 1 gram of carbs and 20 grams of protein
Even if a lettuce-wrapped burger isn’t featured as a menu option, most fast-food establishments can accommodate this request.
Other Fast Food Options
- Low-Carb Burrito Bowls: Skip the tortilla and rice. Start with a low-carb base like a leafy green, then add your preference of protein and fat choices. Be sure to avoid high-carb toppings like tortilla chips, beans, sweet dressings or corn. Instead, stick with high-fat, low-carb options like sliced avocado, sautéed veggies, guacamole, sour cream, salsa, cheese, onions and fresh herbs.
- Egg-Based Breakfasts: Most fast-food establishments serve eggs, which are a perfect food for those following a ketogenic diet. Not only are they high in fat and protein, they’re also extremely low in carbs.
- Bunless Chicken Sandwich: Ordering a grilled chicken sandwich without the bun and customizing it with high-fat toppings is a nutritious and satisfying way to stay in ketosis.
- Low-Carb Salads: Cutting out sweet dressings, fruit, croutons and breaded poultry can help keep the carb content of the meal low.
- “Unwiches”: Unwiches are simply sandwich fillings without bread. Made up of meat, cheese and low-carb vegetables, they make an excellent meal choice for people on a ketogenic diet.
Keto-Friendly Beverages
Many beverages served in roadside restaurants tend to be high in sugar. The most obvious choice is water, but here are a few other low-carb drink options:
Read also: Delicious Keto Hamburger Skillet
- Unsweetened iced tea
- Coffee with cream
- Black iced coffee
- Hot tea with lemon juice
- Soda water
Tips and Considerations
- Read Labels Carefully: Always check the nutritional information of sauces, dressings, and toppings to avoid hidden sugars and carbs.
- Homemade is Best: Preparing your own keto hamburgers at home allows you to control all the ingredients and ensure they fit your macros.
- Don't Overmix the Meat: When forming burger patties, don't over-mix the meat, or they’ll become tough.
- High Heat is Key: When cooking the patties, high heat is key for a good sear.
- Avoid Piercing the Burgers: Do not pierce the burgers with a fork or you will lose the juices.
- Be Cautious with Pickles: Be cautious with pickles as they sometimes contain sugar. Try making your own pickles with a low-carb sweetener.