Shape Up: Your Comprehensive Guide to Sustainable Weight Loss

Losing weight and keeping it off is a common goal, especially with the start of a new year. However, the path to sustainable weight loss is often obscured by quick-fix promises from fad diets and weight-loss scams. The truth is that long-term success hinges on adopting lasting lifestyle changes that encompass healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and overall well-being.

The Foundation of Lasting Weight Loss

Many people set weight loss goals at the start of a new year. Their dedication and resolve is strong in the beginning but can wane after just a few months. Long-term weight loss takes time and effort, so it's crucial to be prepared to commit to healthy eating and increased physical activity. Talk with your healthcare professional if you need help taking charge of stress. Remember, no one else can make you lose weight; the motivation and effort must come from within.

Setting Realistic Goals and Staying Inspired

Begin by identifying your personal reasons for wanting to lose weight. Maybe it's because heart disease runs in your family or you want to be more physically active. This list will serve as a source of inspiration and focus, especially on days when motivation wanes.

Aim to lose 1 to 2 pounds (0.5 to 1 kilogram) a week over the long term. Losing 5% of your current weight may be a good goal to start with. If you weigh 180 pounds (82 kilograms), that's 9 pounds (4 kilograms). Even this amount of weight loss can lower your risk of some long-term health conditions. Break down your goals into action-oriented and outcome-oriented targets. An action goal could be "Walk every day for 30 minutes," while an outcome goal might be "Lose 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms)." Action goals provide the roadmap to achieving your desired outcomes.

The Power of Support and Tracking Progress

While personal commitment is key, support from others can be invaluable. Pick people who will inspire you. If you prefer to keep your weight-loss efforts private, take some steps to stay on course. Track your diet and exercise in a journal or an app. Also track your weight. Keeping track of food intake and physical activity is a proven tool for managing weight. Tracking helps to increase awareness of our eating and physical activity behaviors.

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Nutrition: Fueling Your Body for Weight Loss

To lose weight, you need to lower the total calories you take in from food and drinks. One way that you can take in fewer calories is to eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains. These are known as plant-based foods. They're low in calories and high in fiber. Fiber helps you feel full. Focus on eating fresh foods. They have more nutrition than processed foods. Processed foods often come in a box or a can.

  • Embrace Plant-Based Foods: Incorporate at least four servings of vegetables and three servings of fruits into your daily diet. Have whole grains, such as brown rice, barley, and whole-wheat bread and pasta.
  • Healthy Fats: Use healthy fats, such as olive oil, vegetable oils, avocados, nuts, nut butters and nut oils.
  • Limit Added Sugars: Limit foods and drinks that have added sugar. These include desserts, jellies and sodas.
  • Mindful Eating: It's a good idea to be mindful while you eat. Focus on each bite of food. This helps you enjoy the taste. It also makes you more aware of when you feel full. Try to not to watch TV or stare at your phone during meals.

The Role of Exercise in Weight Management

You can lose weight without exercise, but it's harder to do. Exercise has many other benefits. It can lift your mood, lower blood pressure and help you sleep better. Exercise helps you keep off the weight that you lose too. How many calories you burn depends on how often, how long and how hard you exercise. Work up to at least 30 minutes of aerobic exercise most days of the week. Also aim to do strength training exercises at least twice a week. Any extra movement helps you burn calories. So think about ways to move more during the day.

  • Cardio: One of the best ways to lose body fat is through steady aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking.
  • Strength Training: Aim to incorporate strength training exercises at least twice a week to build muscle and boost metabolism.
  • Everyday Movement: Find opportunities to move more throughout the day, such as taking the stairs or walking during breaks.

If you’re trying to lose weight, it’s important to make sure you aren’t consuming additional calories your body doesn’t need. That means trying to time your meals or snacks around your workouts so you aren’t eating extra snacks for the sake of the workout.

Exercising on an empty stomach can help you burn more body fat for fuel. When you eat right before exercising, your body is going to first use the calories you just consumed for fuel. By exercising when it’s been about three to four hours since you last ate, your body is more able to burn fat for fuel because other easier methods of fuel aren’t available. Remember, before exercising, check your glucose levels to make sure you’re within a safe range to do so-about 100 to 180 mg/dL. This can be a very helpful weight-loss tool because regardless of how many calories you burn during your workout, you’re ensuring that you’re burning more body fat for fuel.

If you want to eat before exercising, choose a small snack or light meal. If exercising on an empty stomach isn’t a great fit for you, you can avoid consuming extra calories by simply timing your workout right after a small snack or a light meal. What should you eat? Stick with real food. It doesn’t need to be complicated. Often, combining a carbohydrate source with a protein source is recommended. Some examples include:

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  • Fruit + protein (examples: apple with a tablespoon of peanut butter, berries, and a few slices of turkey or nuts)
  • Starch + protein (examples: whole grain crackers and cheese or 1/2 sandwich)
  • Light yogurt
  • Or a lighter snack of veggies and hummus, dip, or string cheese may be desired.

Don’t force yourself to eat a “post workout meal” for low-intensity exercise. If you’re trying to lose weight and your workouts are lower in intensity (like power walking, jogging, or cycling less than an hour at a time) then you likely do not need an intentional “post-workout meal”. Instead, strive to eat mostly whole foods every four to five hours throughout the day to support your calorie needs while also getting daily exercise.

For some types of exercise, it’s important to eat a meal (or a protein shake) within the hour after your workout. Types of exercise that might call for an immediate post-workout protein shake or meal include:

  • Weight-lifting
  • High intensity interval training
  • Endurance training (long-distance running, cycling, etc.)
  • Any intense exercise over 60 minutes
  • High-intensity competitive sports (soccer, tennis, racquet ball, etc.)

If you don’t eat a substantial meal or post-workout protein shake after high intensity exercise, a few issues are of concern:

  • You’re depriving your muscles of the amino acids they need to rebuild and recover.
  • You’re not replenishing the stored glucose (glycogen) in your muscles which can lead to further muscle breakdown.
  • You’ll get hungry a few hours later and likely overeat at that later meal.

Exercise Options

  • Walking: Add half an hour of brisk walking to your daily routine to burn approximately 150 extra calories per day.
  • Jumping Rope: A cheap and effective way to burn calories fast and improve coordination.
  • High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): Alternate between intense physical activity and less-intense exercise for efficient calorie burning.
  • Cycling: A low-impact, adaptable exercise that can burn 400-750 calories per hour.
  • Swimming: Easy on the joints and provides a full-body cardio workout.
  • Strength Training: Build muscle to burn more fat and keep the weight off.
  • Pilates: Strengthens core muscles and helps maintain a healthy weight.
  • Jogging: An aerobic exercise that can raise your metabolic rate for up to 24 hours.
  • Yoga: Combines physical activity and meditation, promoting mindful eating and weight loss.
  • Stair Climbing: A low-cost, versatile exercise that can lead to significant weight loss over time.
  • Hiking: An adventurous way to lose weight while enjoying nature.

The Importance of Consistency and a Healthy Lifestyle

It's not enough to eat healthy foods and exercise for just a few weeks or months. To keep off extra weight, you should make these healthy changes a way of life. Think about negative habits or other challenges that have kept you from losing weight in the past. You'll likely have some setbacks on your weight-loss journey. But don't give up after a setback. Simply start fresh the next day. Remember that you're planning to change your life. It won't happen all at once.

  • Address Challenges: Identify and address negative habits or challenges that have hindered your weight loss efforts in the past.
  • Embrace Setbacks: Understand that setbacks are a normal part of the journey, and don't let them derail your progress.
  • Focus on Long-Term Change: Commit to making healthy changes a permanent part of your lifestyle, rather than a temporary fix.

Additional Tips for Successful Weight Loss

  • Eat at Regular Intervals: Eating at regular intervals will help manage hunger cues and prevent overeating due to being too hungry.
  • Prioritize Protein: Aim for 60 to 80 grams of protein per day from food sources to support muscle mass and satiety.
  • Limit Sweetened Beverages: Reduce your consumption of sugary drinks to minimize empty calories.
  • Be Mindful of Dairy: Keep dairy to three total servings per day, including milk, unless otherwise instructed.
  • Set SMART Goals: Make your goals Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timely.
  • Enjoy Foods in Moderation: It's OK to enjoy foods that taste sweet. Make decisions that honor your taste and provide great nutritional value.
  • Time Your Meals Around Workouts: If you’re trying to lose weight, it’s important to make sure you aren’t consuming additional calories your body doesn’t need. That means trying to time your meals or snacks around your workouts so you aren’t eating extra snacks for the sake of the workout.
  • Consider Emotional Well-being: Emotional eating is real. It’s a natural coping mechanism for some people to turn to food when they’re feeling stressed, bored, frustrated or any number of emotions. Strong emotions, like stress, release the hormone cortisol. And cortisol can heighten our cravings for sugar, fat and salt. It’s a biological response that’s trying to protect you by fueling your body to prepare to fight off tigers or other threats to your life.
  • Prioritize Sleep: Aim to get enough sleep (between seven and nine hours a night for most adults). And keep to a regular sleep schedule.

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