How to Detox Your Body After Eating Junk Food: A Comprehensive Guide

We all indulge in junk food from time to time. Whether it's a weekend of overeating, a holiday celebration, or simply succumbing to cravings, it happens. The good news is that your body is well-equipped to handle these occasional indulgences. You don't need expensive detox diets or supplements to get back on track. Instead, focus on supporting your body's natural detoxification processes through healthy lifestyle choices.

Understanding Detoxification

The term "toxin" in the context of detox diets is loosely defined. It typically includes pollutants, synthetic chemicals, heavy metals, and processed foods, which can negatively affect health. The body ‘detoxifies’ itself naturally and doesn’t actually require special diets or expensive supplements to eliminate toxins. Your body has a sophisticated way of eliminating toxins that involves the liver, kidneys, digestive system, skin, and lungs. Still, only when these organs are healthy can they effectively eliminate unwanted substances.

Detox diets often involve the use of laxatives, diuretics, vitamins, minerals, teas, and foods thought to have detoxifying properties. However, popular detox diets rarely identify the specific toxins they aim to remove or the mechanism by which they supposedly eliminate them. Moreover, no evidence supports the use of these diets for toxin elimination or sustainable weight loss.

Debunking Detox Myths

It's easy to get sucked into the allure of cleanses and detox diets. For a not-so-low price, many programs promise fast, lasting weight loss, all without experiencing hunger, mood changes, and other difficulties that often come with a dietary change. Some of the reasons many people buy into the false promises of quick-fix diets include belief that the body needs to reset, cultural appeal and visible short-term effects.

Marketing claims can make it tough to figure out what's real and what's not when it comes to detox diets. Let's explore some commonly believed myths that can make quick-fix plans so enticing.

Read also: Explore the pros and cons of fruit juice detoxes.

  • Myth: Detox diets are necessary after indulgent eating.
    • Fact: Eating or drinking unhealthy foods excessively can cause you to feel bloated and sluggish, but short-term detoxes aren't necessary to reset your body. Simply returning to sustainable healthy eating is all that your body needs to return to its wellness baseline.
  • Myth: Results gained from detox diets tend to last.
    • Fact: Any weight loss you experience during a detox diet or cleanse is typically due to a severely limited caloric intake, water loss, or muscle depletion. Most often, these results are temporary, and the weight typically returns once you go back to eating normally.
  • Myth: Detox diets remove toxins from the body.
    • Fact: Your body's detox system works well on its own and continually removes toxins from your system. Detoxing doesn't require restriction or excessive exercise. Instead, eating healthy, nutrient-dense, unprocessed foods can support your body's natural detox system while helping you feel energized and strong.

Supporting Your Body's Natural Detoxification System

So while detox diets don’t do anything that your body can’t naturally do on its own, you can optimize your body’s natural detoxification system. Here are six evidence-based ways to support your body's natural detoxification processes:

1. Limit or Avoid Alcohol

Excessive drinking can severely damage your liver function by causing fat buildup, inflammation, and scarring. When this happens, your liver cannot function adequately and perform its necessary tasks, including filtering waste and other toxins from your body. If you drink alcohol, limiting or abstaining entirely from alcohol is one of the best ways to keep your body’s detoxification system running strong. To get started today, you can try substituting one alcoholic drink for a nonalcoholic option.

2. Prioritize Sleep

Ensuring adequate quality sleep each night is a must to support your body’s health and natural detoxification system. Sleeping allows your brain to reorganize and recharge itself, as well as remove toxic waste byproducts that accumulate throughout the day. Not getting enough quality sleep is connected to short- and long-term health consequences, such as stress, anxiety, high blood pressure, heart disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends getting at least seven hours of quality sleep each night. If you have difficulties staying or falling asleep at night, lifestyle changes like sticking to a sleep schedule and limiting blue light before bed can help.

3. Stay Hydrated

Water does so much more than quench your thirst. It helps to regulate body temperature, lubricate joints, aid digestion and nutrient absorption and detoxify your body by removing waste products. Your body’s cells must continuously repair themselves to function optimally and break down nutrients for your body to use as energy. However, these processes release wastes in the form of urea and carbon dioxide, which can cause harm if they build up in your blood. Water transports these waste products, efficiently removing them through urination, breathing, or sweating. So staying properly hydrated is important for detoxification. You can try drinking a glass of water with each meal and sipping on a water bottle in between meals.

4. Reduce Sugar and Processed Foods

People often attribute sugar and processed foods to many of today’s public health crises. Research links high consumption of sugary and highly processed foods to obesity and other chronic diseases, such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes. These diseases hinder your body’s ability to naturally detoxify by harming organs that play an important role, such as your liver and kidneys. You can keep your body’s detoxification system healthy by consuming sugary food in moderation. Replacing junk food with healthier choices like fruits and vegetables is also a healthy way to reduce consumption.

Read also: Supporting Detoxification

5. Eat Antioxidant-Rich Foods

Antioxidants protect your cells against damage caused by molecules called free radicals. Oxidative stress is a condition that results from the excessive production of free radicals. Your body naturally produces these molecules for cellular processes, such as digestion. However, certain factors can cause your body to produce excessive free radicals, such as drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco, eating a low nutrient diet and being exposed to pollutants. These molecules cause damage to a range of cells. Research suggests that free radical damage plays a role in conditions such as dementia, heart disease, liver disease, asthma and certain types of cancer. Eating a diet rich in antioxidants can help your body counter oxidative stress caused by excess free radicals and other toxins that increase your disease risk. Focus on getting antioxidants from food and not supplements. Taking too many antioxidant supplements may increase your risk of certain diseases.

Many foods that are rich in vitamins and antioxidants can assist your body’s natural ability to cleanse and detoxify itself. Asparagus contains glutathione, a well-known antioxidant that promotes detoxification. It is also a good source of fiber, folate, iron, and vitamins A, C, E, and K, as well as being beneficial to those with high blood pressure. Broccoli contains sulforaphane, which is great for fighting off infectious cells in our bodies. Grapefruit is loaded with nutrients including vitamins A, C, and B1 and pantothenic acid, fiber, potassium, and biotin. Enzymes found in grapefruit may also break down the fat in your body to help promote weight loss. Avocados are loaded with antioxidants that help your body fight free radicals. What’s the fuss over kale? Packed with amino acids that help keep your mind sharp, kale is beneficial for managing cholesterol too. Give your liver a break! Artichokes provide a wide variety of nutrients for your blood and liver. Collard greens are rich in sulfur-containing compounds that support your body’s detoxification process. Beets are a high-antioxidant vegetable that are also rich in nutrients. Beets contain betaine as well as a fiber called pectin that clears toxins that have been removed from the liver. Spinach is low in calories but packed with nutrients. Spinach contains vitamins A, C, E, and K, as well as thiamin, folate, calcium, iron, and magnesium ‒ the list goes on!

6. Increase Physical Activity

Regular exercise - regardless of body weight - is associated with a longer life and a reduced risk of many conditions and diseases, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and certain cancers. The CDC recommends aiming to do at least 150-300 minutes a week of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking, or 75-150 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity physical activity, such as running. To get started, think about one physical activity you can add to your routine, such as taking a 30-minute walk after a meal.

Practical Tips for Detoxing After a Junk Food Binge

Here's a one-day reset plan to help you get back on track after overindulging:

  • Drink lemon water: Drink 1 cup of warm water with 1⁄2 squeezed lemon.
  • Hydrate: Drink at least 8 glasses of water to flush your system of toxins and bloat.
  • Eat healthy whole foods: Focus on natural, unprocessed foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
  • Eat natural diuretic foods: These foods help your body eliminate excess water and salt.
  • Exercise: Strive for at least 30 minutes of exercise. Moving your body boosts your metabolism and speeds up weight loss.
  • Close the kitchen after dinner: Stop eating 2-3 hours before bedtime, and no late-night snacking. Drink herbal tea instead to calm your cravings.
  • Take a detox bath: Add Epsom salts and essential oils to a warm bath to help relax muscles and promote detoxification through the skin.
  • Get your rest: Set yourself up for a solid night of sleep. You need 7-9 hours to let your body rest and rejuvenate.

If you’re feeling great, stay on the reset for a few days or the whole week! Repeat this one-day reset as much as you’d like.

Read also: Your guide to a 3-day detox meal plan.

Additional Strategies for Long-Term Success

  • Relax: Don’t beat yourself up. One over-the-top meal won't ruin your health. Plus, too much guilt about eating habits can lead you to deny yourself. This can make you feel deprived and then cause you to binge again in an unhealthy cycle. Instead, decide what you'll do differently in the future, especially in the days that follow.
  • Take a Walk: An easy stroll will help stimulate your digestion and even out your blood sugar levels. Or go for a leisurely bike ride instead. But don’t overdo it. A real workout could send the blood to your legs instead of your stomach, which could slow digestion.
  • Drink Water: Don’t chug it by the liter until you feel sick. Just sip on a cup of water (about 8 ounces) after a big meal. It can help your body get rid of excess salt you likely got from your meal. It can also keep you from getting constipated. Continue to drink water over the rest of the day to keep yourself hydrated.
  • Don’t Lie Down: That means no naps (unless you can do it standing up). First, you lose the chance to burn off some of those calories you just ate by, say, doing the dishes or going for a walk. Also, when you lie down with a full stomach, food can work its way back up. This can slow digestion and worsen acid reflux (GERD). The couch will have to wait until your food has time to settle.
  • Skip the Bubbles: If you’ve already overdone it, carbonated drinks may not be a great idea. When you drink them, you swallow gas that can fill up your digestive system. This will make you feel even more bloated. You burp some of it away, and the rest moves through your digestive system until you pass it as gas.
  • Give Away Leftovers: If you still have food left after a meal, it might make you think you've eaten a healthy amount even though you've actually eaten too much. Some research suggests that this could make you eat more and exercise less later. If you keep leftovers, it may help to divide them into single servings so you don’t overdo it next time. Don’t keep calorie bombs like grandma’s pecan pie in the kitchen if you know you can’t resist.
  • Work Out: After some time has gone by, work up a real sweat: Run, lift weights, play basketball. It’s best to wait at least 3 to 4 hours after a big meal. It will burn off some of those extra calories. It may also help jump-start your metabolism and prevent constipation. And regular exercise seems to help control mood and hunger so you’re less likely to overeat in the future.
  • Plan Your Next Meal: You can’t “uneat” that third slice of turtle chocolate cheesecake at your brother’s birthday feast. But you can prepare so you don’t overdo it tomorrow and beyond. Choose low-cal recipes and plan out your meals for the week. Set aside time to make as many of your meals in advance as possible. Phone and computer apps can help you plan it all out to the last calorie.
  • Eat Mindfully: Try to look at eating as a kind of meditation. Pay attention to the flavor, feel, and color of your food. Think about the meal: Where was the food grown or raised? How did the cook make it? Try to take small bites and chew well. Stop from time to time and ask yourself if you feel full yet. This can help you eat less and feel more satisfied.
  • Eat Slowly: It can take around 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain it’s full. If you’ve already eaten too much in the first 10 minutes, you haven’t given your brain the chance to figure it out. Half an hour later, you’re sure to feel uncomfortable from too much food. Slow down and you may find that not only do you eat fewer calories, but you also feel more satisfied.
  • The Old Switcheroo: You can eat more food with less calories if you switch out foods like fatty meat, white bread, and french fries for healthier choices. Think vegetables like broccoli, yellow squash, asparagus, and salad greens. Whole grains are better than white rice or pasta because they have more protein and fiber. This will help keep you satisfied longer so you’ll eat less.
  • When to Seek Help: If you often eat until you’re too full or even sick, you could have what's called binge eating disorder. You might hide it from others. You may feel ashamed or disgusted after you eat too much. It may seem like you can’t stop even if you want to. Over time, it can take a serious toll on your body as well as your mental health.

Kicking the Junk Food Addiction

No matter how hard you try, you can’t run away from junk food. It’s everywhere-in your home, at work and even at school. The moment you leave the house, you’re tempted by counters full of sweets, the tantalizing aroma of fresh baked goods or your coworker’s enticing birthday cake. So, why is junk food so addictive? Simply put: it’s designed to make us want more…and more…and even more! Sugar, salt, fat and caffeine are the most addictive ingredients found in food. And guess what? They’re the main ingredients in junk food. Looking at any junk food nutrition label, you’ll likely see one, if not all of them listed at the very top. Here’s a not-so-fun fact. Sugar is more addictive than cocaine! No wonder it’s so hard to say no to that tub of Ben and Jerry’s or that succulent brownie. We’re hardwired to say yes!

Here are 7 Proven Ways to Detox From Junk Food:

  1. Stop Eating Junk Food for 3 Days: Ask any recovering addict about detoxing and they’ll likely tell you the first three days are the hardest. And if it’s sugar you’re addicted to, get ready for withdrawals. Humans experience sugar withdrawal symptoms similar to cocaine addicts after quitting. Don’t get too scared-you can do this. During the first three days, your body is working to get rid of all those toxins. Be strong and know it won’t last. You’ll feel better in 72 hours!

    • Remove yourself from temptation as much as possible. If you have junk food lying around the house, throw it out. If you can’t resist that corner bakery on your walk to work, choose a different route. You can do anything for 3 days. You got this!
    • Drink 2-4 liters of water a day. Sometimes our brain tricks us into thinking we’re hungry when we’re actually thirsty. Not only will water curb your hunger pangs, it’ll keep your skin glowing. Tip: if you hate water, add lemon, ginger, cucumber or even cinnamon sticks!
    • When you’re getting those mid-day munchies, instead of reaching for that Snickers, take a walk. If that doesn’t do the trick, grab a healthy snack once you’re back at the office. Try chia pudding, fresh fruit or natural peanut butter with celery. Any of these snacks provide more nutrition than a candy bar and they’re way more filling. So don’t starve yourself, just choose wisely!
  2. Stick to a Balanced Plate: A recent study suggests that we prefer multi-colored food on our plate. So get colorful when you’re creating your meal. To ensure you’re eating a well-balanced meal, the easiest way is to grab a plate out of your cupboard and divide it into fourths. One-fourth of your plate should include a lean source of protein. Two-fourths of your plate should include leafy green vegetables. The final one-fourth of your plate should be divided between a starchy carb (potatoes, pasta, sweet potato mash, etc.) and yep, you guessed it, more green leafy vegetables. Add in a sliver of fat (avocado, nuts, olive oil, etc.) and you’re good to go.

  3. Read Every Food Label: Learn how to spot addictive ingredients when you’re reading nutrition facts and ingredient labels. The longer the ingredient list, the more processed it is. Beware of foods that list sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, white flour and unfamiliar ingredients at the very top. Ingredients are listed in order of amount, so if you see sugar, fat, salt or caffeine listed first, start running for the hills. And please remember: if you see an ingredient you can’t pronounce, you shouldn’t eat it! To tackle your shopping and come out on top, spend most of your time on the outside aisles of the supermarket. And please, please, please go shopping after you’ve eaten. Being a hangry shopper could lead to very impulsive decisions, especially on those 2-for-1 discounts on chips!

  4. Form New Habits: As James Clear writes in his book, Atomic Habits, “habits can be divided into four steps: the cue, craving, response and reward.” The cue might be grabbing a sugary snack around 3 pm each afternoon or taking a smoke break after lunch. But what if you want to form new, healthier habits? According to Clear, “the key to choosing a successful cue is to pick a trigger that is very specific and immediately actionable.” For example, maybe you want to quit smoking. You promise yourself to replace that afternoon cigarette with a 5-minute bodyweight workout. You’ve just reprogrammed your brain and chosen a new cue. Now, when you get the urge for that afternoon cigarette (the trigger), you’ve replaced the initial cue (puffing that cig) with a new one (working out).

  5. Plan Your Meals Ahead of Time: Healthy routines are awesome. It’s the not-so-healthy ones we need to worry about. Sometimes it’s just so much easier to grab fast-food on the way home from work, especially when you’re exhausted from a long day. Although it takes some effort to turn these not-so-healthy habits around, it can be done. To change up the routine of eating on-the-go or grabbing whatever’s quick, consider meal planning. Develop a new morning routine where you pack your lunch. You can even add some nutritious mid-morning and afternoon snacks in your lunchbox! Add in an afternoon walk and start preparing your weeknight meals in advance. Use your Sundays to cook up a huge pot of vegetarian chili or make a delicious, homemade soup. This way, you’ll have nutritious food on-demand for the upcoming week. By establishing healthy routines, the goals you’ve set for yourself will more likely stick.

  6. Take One Day at a Time: Try not to think, “OMG, I will never be able to do this.” You can accomplish anything as long as you set an attainable goal and put your mind to it. And if you fail or struggle, don’t get discouraged. Get back up and keep going. Whatever you do, don’t give up!

  7. Choose Your Friends Wisely: Last but not least, surround yourself with positive and supportive people. You become who you surround yourself with. If you subject yourself to people who are negative, insecure or destructive, you’ll definitely be impacted-and not in a nice way. No one is immune to negative energy or bad influence, so choose your company wisely. You’ll need all the support you can get when making a long-term commitment to your health and well-being.

Dealing with the Aftermath of a Food Binge

The fallout from a food binge can bring out emotions such as guilt, regret and worry. So, what should you do now to turn things around physically and mentally? Here are five tips to help the process.

  1. Be kind to yourself: Don’t judge yourself harshly after a deep dive into the refrigerator or pantry. It happens. “It’s not uncommon to have a periodic food binge,” she adds. “So, give yourself some grace.”
  2. Get moving: Want to move that food out of your system? Then get yourself moving. “It’s like a natural detox,” says Czerwony. “Physical activity increases gut motility to push all of that extra junk - the calories, the fat, and the sugars - out of your system.” Movement also triggers your brain to release dopamine and serotonin, feel-good chemicals that can boost your mood and help you get back on track mentally. So, go for a walk or hop onto an exercise bike for a quick spin to get your body in motion and your mind focused. Tackling some chores - such as cutting the lawn or vacuuming - can get the job done, too.
  3. Drink water: Want to help your body reboot? Just add water, which can help flush out any excesses from your system. “Plus, proper hydration is key for your body to operate at an optimal level in so many ways,” explains Czerwony. “It helps your digestive system. It’s good for your blood. It benefits your kidneys, your skin … even your teeth.” Bottom line: If you’re hydrated, you just feel better.
  4. Stay off the scale: Let’s state the obvious: If you go on a food binge, it’s possible that a higher-than-usual number may pop up on the scale if you step on it. Czerwony’s advice? Don’t go looking for information that isn’t helpful. “When you go back to your normal eating routine, you’ll go back to your usual weight,” she says. “Give your body a few days to reset back.” And remember, too: Weight isn’t the only or best measure of health. “Feeling strong, sleeping well, having an extra bounce in your step … those are going to be better indicators for you,” Czerwony adds.
  5. Don’t purge: Taking forcible action to undo a food binge ­- whether by vomiting, using laxatives or exercising excessively to suddenly subtract consumed calories - isn’t a healthy solution, emphasizes Czerwony. “These are eating disorder behaviors and they can cause serious damage to your body,” she warns.

Long-Term Solutions to Address Binge Eating

So, now you’ve reset after a food binge. Next, let’s work on figuring out why you went on that eating frenzy and how to prevent repeated episodes.

  1. Identify reasons for a food binge: A food binge often is tied to either an emotional or environmental trigger. “There’s usually a reason behind it,” notes Czerwony. “Understanding what that is may help you prevent a future binge.”

    • Emotional triggers: Stress, trauma or even boredom can send you to the pantry in search of comfort. “A lot of times, we turn to food because it’s soothing,” says Czerwony. “It’s an easy and accessible way to find instant satisfaction.” The best defense to that? Learn how to separate yourself from food if you get that urge to binge. “Do something action-oriented, like calling a friend or going for a walk,” she advises. “Take your focus away from the food until the feeling passes.”

    • Environmental triggers: Just seeing certain foods can make you start nibbling. It might be a bowl of candy sitting on your desk, a plate of cookies at a party or a steaming hot pizza that your hungry teen just had delivered. To put yourself in a better position to avoid mindless eating in situations, try:

      • Keeping healthy snacks such as fruit, nuts or trail mix on hand. (Goodbye, candy bowl!)
      • Eating a little before heading to a party so you don’t arrive hungry and camp out at the buffet table.
      • Portioning food to avoid overeating. (Instead of eating pretzels out of an open bag, pour out a small bowl to better control how many you crunch on.)
      • “And if you know that certain foods are always triggers, don’t buy them at the store and bring them to the house,” says Czerwony. “It’s much easier to make healthy choices if you have healthy food available.”
  2. Start a food journal: Keeping a journal noting what and when you eat can help you identify what food breaks down your defense mechanisms and what days or times you’re prone to overindulge. “Track your intake and learn what’s really going on,” says Czerwony. “You can’t address a problem until you identify it.”

  3. Build your relationship with food: Let’s start with this idea: Food is a neutral item. “We’re off base a bit when we talk about ‘good food’ and ‘bad food,’” states Czerwony. “We shouldn’t be passing judgment when we eat something.” Look at your daily diet in totality. Don’t beat yourself up for treating yourself to a donut. Instead, enjoy it and make adjustments elsewhere. “When food tastes good we eat it,” says Czerwony. “That doesn’t make you bad. It makes you human.

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