Quitting alcohol can seem daunting, especially if you use it frequently or if it is a central part of your social life. However, the benefits of sobriety extend far beyond just a clear head and fewer hangovers. One of the significant advantages of giving up alcohol is the potential for weight loss and overall health improvement.
The Benefits of Quitting Alcohol
Quitting alcohol can offer many different benefits. You can feel better, decrease your risk of diseases, think more clearly, save money and even improve your relationships. As early as one week after stopping alcohol, you will likely begin to see benefits.
Physical Health Improvements
- Better Sleep: Alcohol might help you get to sleep faster, but it keeps you from reaching the deepest, most restorative stages of sleep. As you experience fatigue from the strain of withdrawal, you will likely begin to notice that the sleep you get is far more restorative and that you feel much better when you wake up in the morning.
- Improved Hydration: Alcohol causes you to produce excessive amounts of urine, leading to dehydration. If you’ve been drinking for a while, you will probably be surprised by how much being sufficiently hydrated improves your health. Chronic dehydration can affect how you feel, how your skin looks, your hair quality and your overall well-being. By the first week after stopping alcohol, you will be more hydrated.
- Reduced Risk of Diseases: Serious alcohol misuse can decrease your lifespan by as much as 28 years compared to those who don’t drink. This huge change in lifespan is due to the numerous medical problems that alcohol can cause. Heavy alcohol use can affect the health of your heart, brain, kidneys, liver, pancreas and digestive tract. It can also increase your risk for many different types of cancers.
- Liver Repair: Cirrhosis of the liver (severe scarring of the liver) can occur over time in those who drink excessively. For anyone who drinks in excess, which again is more than two drinks a day for men, and one a day for women, there are fatty changes in the liver, so when you stop drinking, those changes are reversible, and the liver can become normal again. Because the liver is a tolerant organ, positive changes can occur within weeks of going dry. In the absence of alcohol, the liver can focus on its other jobs, such as breaking down other toxins produced by the body, metabolizing fats and excess hormones that need to be broken down.
- Decreased Risk of Heart Disease: When you drink in excess, the enzyme gets saturated and is metabolized by a different enzyme. When it’s metabolized by this different pathway, it produces lots of free radicals which is known to oxidize bad cholesterol (LDL), and when the LDL is oxidized, it deposits on the carotid arteries forming [blockage].
- Decreased Risk For Cancer: Alcohol is linked to many types of cancers, affecting nearly every organ. After about 4 months of abstaining from alcohol, your cancer risk drastically decreases. This risk reduces even more the longer you abstain from alcohol.
- Better Immune System: You may notice that you are getting sick less, and your scratches, scrapes, and bruises are healing faster. Alcohol alters your immune functions when it damages your liver, so after a few months of no drinking, your immune system starts to become stronger.
- Improved Blood Sugar: After a few months without alcohol, your blood sugar, insulin, and HbA1c levels will stabilize. If you have diabetes or are at risk for diabetes, this is especially important. The longer you abstain from drinking, the better your blood sugar control will be, and you’ll experience fewer complications associated with diabetes.
Mental and Emotional Well-being
- Improved Mental Clarity: Alcohol suppresses brain activity. When you constantly have some alcohol in your bloodstream, you will not think as clearly. Many people who use alcohol heavily for a prolonged period often don’t even recognize the perpetual fog that alcohol creates.
- Happier Mood: Alcohol can worsen depression and be an emotional crutch, making it difficult to experience true happiness outside of drinking. Stopping alcohol can make you feel happier by allowing you to experience positive emotions without alcohol.
- Better Relationships: Alcohol can strain or destroy relationships. It can make your family and friends feel as if you are choosing an addiction over them and cause you to act in ways that are destructive to relationships. Stopping alcohol can help you to heal broken relationships. Even deciding to become sober and following through on it can be a powerful catalyst for repairing relationships, demonstrating how serious you are about focusing on others.
Financial Benefits
- Saving Money: Heavy alcohol use is expensive, potentially costing you $800 each month or even more. Over a year, this is close to $10,000.
Weight Loss and Alcohol Consumption
One of the major health benefits of giving up drinking is a healthier body weight. Alcohol has a high-calorie count. When consumed in excess, these extra calories can add to weight gain. Additionally, drinking alcohol makes it easier for people to make impulsive decisions, such as eating making unhealthy food choices.
How Alcohol Affects Weight
- Empty Calories: Alcohol has very little nutritional value. However, it does contain a substantial amount of calories. These calories can give an immediate energy source that does not provide any potential benefits to the body. Abstaining from alcohol can help you reach your weight loss goals by reducing the number of calories you consume and improving your metabolism.
- Metabolism Changes: Alcohol consumption changes how your body metabolizes and stores different types of food. When you drink alcohol, your liver prioritizes breaking down the alcohol over other nutrients. This means that foods like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are not broken down as quickly or efficiently as they would be if consumed without alcohol. As a result, these foods are converted into fats and stored in the body, which means that heavy drinking can cause people to gain weight.
- Impaired Pancreas Function: Alcohol use is a major contributor to the impaired function of the pancreas. The pancreas plays a vital role in regulating blood sugar levels as well as aiding the digestion of fat. Without proper functioning of this vital organ, it can be difficult to maintain a healthy weight.
- Raised Cholesterol Levels: Indulging in excessive amounts of hard liquor, beer, mixed drinks, and wine can also have a detrimental effect on your cholesterol levels.
- Excess Calories: In cases where more energy than required is consumed, this extra energy is then stored in the body as fat due to a decrease in the use of regular food sources for energy production.
Expected Weight Loss
How much weight you can lose by quitting drinking depends on the individual. Factors such as age, activity level, diet, and frequency of alcohol consumption all affect the amount of weight an individual can expect to lose by cutting out drinking. However, the number of empty calories in alcohol can add up quickly. A 12-ounce beer contains about 150 calories, and a 5-ounce glass of wine has around 100 calories.
So, if you cut out drinking one beer each day, you could save 1,050 empty calories per week. If you’re binge drinking or consuming several alcoholic beverages per day, the amount of weight you can expect to lose may be higher.
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After two weeks without alcohol, you will probably be well out of withdrawal and mostly recovered from the ordeal. By this point, you will have had about 6,000 fewer calories than you would have previously during a two-week period. This means that you will probably have lost about two pounds.
By week three, your calorie intake will be about 9,000 calories less, leading to a potential drop in weight of about three pounds.
By the end of your first month of sobriety, you will likely have saved over $800 and avoided about 12,000 calories or more, allowing you to lose at least four pounds.
If weight loss is one of your goals, quitting alcohol can help you reach it, but making other healthy lifestyle changes is just as important. Eating healthy foods like lots of veggies is essential for achieving short-term and long-term results. Additionally, staying hydrated and avoiding snacks high in sugar or unhealthy fats will help you maintain a healthy weight.
Additional Tips for Weight Loss After Sobriety
- Focus on Balanced Nutrition: Adopting a balanced and nutritious diet is an effective way to lose weight after getting sober. Your body needs the proper nutrition to be healthy. Focus on whole, unprocessed foods. Prioritizing vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains provides the nutrition you need. Whole foods are rich in nutrients and lower in calories.
- Control Portion Sizes: It’s easy to overeat, especially if you’re using food as a replacement for alcohol or drugs. Pay attention to portion sizes and consider using smaller plates to avoid overeating.
- Limit Sugar and Refined Carbohydrates: Foods high in sugar and refined carbs, like candy, pastries, and white bread, can lead to weight gain. Replace these with healthier options like fresh fruit, whole grains, and nuts.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water is essential for overall health and weight loss. Water helps control hunger, supports digestion, and keeps your body functioning properly.
- Incorporate Regular Exercise: Physical activity is crucial for weight loss and overall well-being. After getting sober, exercise can also be a positive outlet for stress and emotions. Start with low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or cycling. Gradually increase the intensity and duration as your fitness improves.
- Manage Cravings and Emotional Eating: It’s common to experience cravings and emotional eating as your body and mind adjust to a new lifestyle. Understanding what triggers your cravings or emotional eating is crucial. Keep a journal to track your mood, stress levels, and eating habits, which can help you identify patterns and develop healthier coping strategies.
- Establish a Routine: Creating a daily routine can provide structure and stability, which are essential for weight loss and maintaining sobriety. A routine can help you make healthier choices and stay on track with your goals.
- Be Patient and Kind to Yourself: Weight loss, like recovery, is a journey that takes time and effort. You will lose motivation and experience setbacks, but it’s important to be patient and kind to yourself throughout the process.
- Seek Professional Guidance: If you’re struggling to lose weight on your own, consider seeking guidance from professionals who can provide personalized support. A registered dietitian can help you create a balanced eating plan that supports weight loss and overall health. A personal trainer can design a workout plan tailored to your fitness level and goals, helping you stay motivated and on track.
What to Expect When You Stop Drinking
When you quit alcohol after using it consistently, your body spends about a week to a week and a half adjusting to its absence. Alcohol withdrawal symptoms generally begin within 12-24 hours after your last drink. They will initially be milder, with a headache, tremors and mild anxiety being the first symptoms.
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A day and a half after quitting alcohol, withdrawal symptoms will intensify. New symptoms will develop, including clammy skin, nausea, jumpiness, insomnia, depression and loss of appetite.
The peak of withdrawal often occurs after about 48-72 hours after your last drink. This is the hardest part of withdrawal. At this point, all symptoms that are going to happen will be present and will be at their worst. The most dangerous symptoms that can develop will do so as symptoms peak. Seizures can occur, and an uncommon but dangerous condition called delirium tremens can happen at this point in withdrawal.
After the peak of withdrawal, symptoms will start to subside. They will become less intense, and symptoms will disappear one by one. If physical symptoms last beyond seven days, they will generally be over sometime in the middle of week two. After the intense physical strain of withdrawal, people will often be fatigued.
The First Year of Sobriety: A Timeline
The first year after you stop drinking is one of the most challenging months because you may experience the detox stage, where your body may go into alcohol withdrawal if you have a physical dependence.
- Days 1 - 14: Your experience after cutting out alcohol will greatly differ based on your previous level of drinking. Those who were light drinkers, moderate drinkers, heavy drinkers, and those with an alcohol use disorder will face different challenges and will need to take different approaches.
- Light To Moderate Drinkers: The first day after you quit drinking alcohol, it may feel pretty easy to stick to your commitment to not drinking. Those not physically dependent on alcohol likely will not have any significant physical changes. Still, you may wake up feeling more alert in the mornings and having more energy throughout the day.
- Heavy Drinkers: If you are a heavy or chronic drinker and greatly cut back or stop drinking, you will most likely experience alcohol withdrawal. Withdrawal symptoms can be uncomfortable and even dangerous and include: Tremors, Increased heart rate and blood pressure, Agitation, Anxiety, Irritability and Delirium tremens.
- Weeks 2 - 4: After the withdrawal symptoms start to recede, you will notice positive, healthy changes in the way your body feels and looks.
- Your Gut Will Start To Heal: Alcohol is an irritant to the lining of your GI tract, causing heartburn, ulcers, and bloating. After 2 weeks of no alcohol, your gut lining begins to heal, and you will notice less heartburn, less bloating, and more natural bowel movements.
- Better Skin: When you stop drinking alcohol and replace it with water, your body will begin to rehydrate itself and absorb more water into the bloodstream and cells throughout the body, including the brain. One of the first few signs of improved hydration status is healthier-looking skin.
- Improved Sleep: Within the first month of refraining from alcohol, you will notice that you feel more rested in the morning because you are sleeping through the night and are not having interrupted sleep.
- 2 - 6 months: Your Body Will Heal: During these months, your body will go through many stages of healing. Some organs and body systems take a couple of months to fully heal from alcohol injury.
- Weight Loss, Increased Energy, And Improved Nutritional Status: After a couple of months of not drinking, you will notice that you are losing weight. Alcohol is “empty calories,” meaning that it is full of calories without any nutritional value.
- Improved Liver Function: Liver function begins to improve after a couple of weeks after quitting alcohol, but after a couple of months, you may feel the differences in your body.
- Healing GI Ulcers: The lining of the GI tract begins to recover within the first month of abstaining from alcohol, but GI ulcers, especially ones that bleed, often take a few months to heal once drinking is stopped.
- Improved Mental Clarity: You will start to notice an improvement in memory and concentration about one month after you stop drinking, and your mental clarity will greatly improve as time goes on.
- Improved Mood: After refraining from alcohol, the levels of serotonin in the brain begin to stabilize, and your mood becomes more stable. This can mean you have a decrease in depression, fewer angry outbursts, a reduction in mood swings, less anxiety, and overall feel more stable and happy.
- Improved Blood Pressure And Heart Health: Over time, abstaining from alcohol is shown to reduce blood pressure, meaning a decreased risk of clogged blood vessels and heart disease.
- Decreased Risk For Cancer: After about 4 months of abstaining from alcohol, your cancer risk drastically decreases. This risk reduces even more the longer you abstain from alcohol.
- Better Immune System: You may notice that you are getting sick less, and your scratches, scrapes, and bruises are healing faster.
- Improved Blood Sugar: After a few months without alcohol, your blood sugar, insulin, and HbA1c levels will stabilize.
- 7 - 9 months: New Routines Are Put Into Place: After you stop drinking for 6 months, your body and mind have returned to healthy states, and you may notice that you are ready to make life changes.
- New Lifestyle And Routines: You feel better mentally and physically and will most likely have new, healthy routines, including: You may have joined a new workout class, support group, or sober community and are finally settling into this new lifestyle.
- 10 - 12 months: Completing Your First Year Of Sobriety: After nearly completing a year of no drinking, you will notice that your overall happiness level has improved because your physical and mental states are healthier, and other aspects of your life have transformed.
- Mentorship, Career Advancement, And Treatment Completion: If you are part of a sober community or support group, you may be close to receiving your one-year chip for sobriety, meaning you have almost completed one year of treatment.
Seeking Help
Stopping alcohol is worth it, but it can be an uncomfortable and even dangerous experience. Anyone stopping alcohol should discuss their plan with a doctor and seriously consider undergoing a medically-supervised detox. Beyond the safety considerations, medical detox is a more comfortable, pleasant experience. Your healthcare team will help treat each symptom as soon as it develops and equip you for success.
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If you or someone you love is fighting alcohol addiction, rehab facilities and therapists can help. They offer comprehensive care and support in an alcohol-free environment.