The carnivore diet, an increasingly popular yet controversial dietary approach, stands out as one of the most radical departures from conventional nutritional advice. This article explores the carnivore diet in detail, examining its principles, potential benefits, and drawbacks.
What is the Carnivore Diet?
The carnivore diet is centered around the consumption of animal foods exclusively. This means that if the constituents of your meal walked, crawled, flew, swam, or otherwise had parents, they’re fair game. All plant-based foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, and nuts, are eliminated. Steak, burgers, and red meat, in general, are the main food sources for carnivore dieters, and because you’re not eating carbs-or any plant foods at all-it’s crucial that you get enough calories to keep your energy up, so fattier cuts of meat are best.
The Basic Principles
The core principle of the carnivore diet is simplicity: eat animal products when hungry and eat until full. There are no strict rules regarding food timing, macronutrient breakdowns, or portion sizes.
Acceptable Foods
The carnivore diet consists solely of eating animal foods. As long as the constituents of your meal walked, crawled, flew, swam, or otherwise had parents, they’re fair game. Acceptable foods include:
- Meat: Beef, pork, lamb, poultry, and organ meats.
- Seafood: Fish, shellfish, and crustaceans.
- Eggs: From any animal.
- Dairy (in moderation): Milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter are technically admissible, although most carnivore dieters seem to omit or at least limit them.
Foods to Avoid
All plant-based foods are strictly avoided on the carnivore diet. This includes:
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- Fruits
- Vegetables
- Grains
- Legumes
- Nuts and seeds
- Oils (except animal fats)
Condiments on a Carnivore Diet
If you are going to follow it by the "books" and be STRICT, then no condiments are allowed on the carnivore… only meat. But if you fall under the "cheatovore" category, here are some condiments that you can eat on a carnivore diet WHILE still getting all of the same benefits of following the diet.
Condiments to Consider (in moderation):
- Salt and Pepper: These classic seasonings are completely acceptable on the carnivore diet.
- Mustard: As long as it doesn't contain a ton of added sugars or sweeteners, mustard is a great way to add some tang to your meat.
- Hot Sauce: Believe it or not, hot sauce is ok on the carnivore diet. But like mustard, make sure to read the ingredients label and choose one without added sugars or preservatives.
- Sugar-Free BBQ Sauce: Yes, you read that right. There are actually sugar-free BBQ sauces available that are suitable for the carnivore diet.
- Ranch Dressing (Homemade): Making your own ranch dressing at home using ingredients like mayonnaise, sour cream, herbs, and spices is a great way to add some flavor to your meals without straying from the diet.
- Fish Sauce: While this may not be the most common condiment, fish sauce is a staple ingredient in many Southeast Asian dishes and contains only a few ingredients.
Condiments to Avoid:
- Ketchup: This popular condiment is typically loaded with a TON of sugar and other ingredients that are not allowed on the carnivore diet.
- Soy Sauce: Although it may seem like a simple ingredient, many soy sauces contain TONS of added sugars and other non-carnivore friendly ingredients.
- Barbecue Sauce (Non-Sugar-Free): Traditional BBQ sauce is typically high in sugar and should be avoided on the carnivore diet.
- Typical Seasoning Blends: Many seasoning blends, such as taco or chili seasoning, contain added sugars and preservatives that are not allowed on the carnivore diet.
- Most Commercial Sauces: Sauces like teriyaki, hoisin, tomato based, mayo, salad dressings and sweet and sour sauces are often high in sugar or other non-carnivore ingredients.
Horseradish Cream Sauce on the Carnivore Diet
Our creamy horseradish sauce balances sharp, spicy notes with a smooth, tangy base - a flavor combination that mass-produced versions just can’t match. You could buy a bottle of jarred sauce from the market. And that’s totally ok. But if you’re here, chances are you want something to knock the socks off of your company, and this is our favorite sauce when we want to impress.
Horseradish Cream Sauce is the best way to enhance the flavors of your favorite meals, from all types of steak to a perfect smoked prime rib to a savory grilled rack of lamb. This creamy horseradish sauce recipe is a game-changer that puts those store-bought options to shame. It brings an unrivaled creamy kick that you won’t find in any ordinary grocery store. We’re bringing together the fiery essence of horseradish, a spicy root vegetable, and a creamy blend of mayonnaise, sour cream, shallot, and mustard. With our secret step, we smoke the cream. The end result? A tangy and flavorful sauce that hits the perfect balance between creamy and spicy that’s so unique it makes a standing rib roast look boring in comparison. There’s just something special about making our own condiments, isn’t there? They simply taste better, and this horseradish sauce is no exception. Not only is this the best horseradish sauce for prime rib it’s versatile for so many other dishes.
Ingredients
- High-Quality Horseradish - You can buy prepared horseradish at your local grocery store in the condiment aisle. Just make sure this is JUST horseradish, not ‘sauce.’ Alternatively, we find that fresh grated horseradish root may be the only way to get the kick that we know and love from this ingredient.
Instructions
- Smoke the cream: Grab a small heatproof pan and pour in the heavy cream. Position the pan over the grate, ensuring it stays away from direct heat. Let it sit there for about 45 minutes to an hour. You want the cream to get nice and thick with a gentle smoked flavor.
- Now, let’s move on to the cast-iron skillet. Melt the butter in it over the fire, making sure it’s nice and sizzling. Once it’s all melted and glorious, add in the minced shallots. Allow them to cook until they reach that irresistible crispy and golden perfection.
- In a separate small bowl, let’s bring the party together. Whisk together the mayo, mustard, sour cream, shallots, and horseradish. Give it a good mix until everything is nicely combined. Now, let’s add that delicious smoked cream.
- Time to add some flavor! Season the mixture with a sprinkle of freshly ground black pepper and salt to taste.
- For a bold horseradish flavor, consider using freshly grated horseradish root instead of prepared horseradish. Fresh horseradish root packs a more potent punch, adding a vibrant and authentic taste to your sauce.
- Drizzle this horseradish cream sauce over a slice of smoked beef tenderloin or grilled filet mignon. Or, use this creamy sauce on top of these easy smoked baked potatoes! And it’s the perfect addition to any sandwich - especially if you want to take your pit beef to new heights.
- To keep your leftover horseradish sauce fresh and ready for future use, store leftover sauce in an airtight container.
Supplementation
Although products such as whey protein and creatine come from animals, there’s virtually no need to supplement with them in this case. Carnivore dieters who work out do report consuming coffee or caffeine supplements for an energy boost pre-exercise (in spite of the fact that it isn’t an animal product). Supplementation with magnesium and potassium is also often helpful.
Carnivore vs. Ketogenic Diet
The carnivore diet and ketogenic diet both permit protein and fat while restricting carbs, but the carnivore approach is considerably more extreme. Because you aren’t eating any plant foods at all, your carb intake is virtually zero. This isn’t to say that your body won’t have carbs in it though. As with a keto diet, the body learns to make its own carbs to fuel activity in a process called gluconeogenesis. In a ketogenic diet, the emphasis is on fat. Protein is limited in order to prevent excess gluconeogenesis, which can take a person out of ketosis.
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In the carnivore diet, however, you’re encouraged to eat both protein and fat liberally. As a result, depending on exactly what foods you eat and how much, you may or may not achieve technical ketosis following a carnivore plan. Whether you do or don’t doesn’t matter. Unlike with keto, there are no clear guidelines to follow for the carnivore diet regarding macros or percentages of total calories. Remember that your food must be sourced from animals, so the avocados and coconut oil that typically abound on a ketogenic diet have no place in the carnivore plan.
Potential Benefits
Advocates of the carnivore diet report a range of potential benefits, including:
- Weight Loss: Protein and fat are highly satiating nutrients. As a result, the carnivore diet can help keep you in check.
- Improved Cholesterol Levels: Five weeks of eating cow parts didn’t give him a heart attack. In fact, it seemed to reduce his chances of having one.
- Reduced Inflammation: Simply cutting plant foods from your menu can lower inflammation by itself. Lower inflammation can mean less achy joints.
- Increased Testosterone: Diets high in fat have been shown to boost testosterone levels.
- Improved Digestion: The reason fiber-filled eating could be problematic for the gut isn’t clear, but carnivore dieters blame certain compounds in plant foods as the source of digestive issues.
- Mental Clarity: Just as with the ketogenic diet, carnivore dieters report thinking more clearly and having better focus almost right away.
- Simplicity: You eat animal foods when you’re hungry, and that’s it.
Potential Risks and Concerns
Despite the reported benefits, the carnivore diet raises several concerns:
- Nutrient Deficiencies: Red meat alone contains copious amounts of iron and zinc, and seafood and dairy supply vitamin D, which usually has to be added to plant foods. The one micronutrient that nutritionists like St. Pierre worry most about is vitamin C.
- High Cholesterol: His total cholesterol climbed to 241mg/dL. The Mayo Clinic says your cholesterol ratio is a better risk predictor than total cholesterol or LDL. To find it, you divide your total cholesterol number by your HDL score.
- Increased Risk of Cancer: Bacteria in the GI tract and colon ferment fiber into butyrate, a short-chain fatty acid. “I would highly suspect that an all-animal diet would increase your risk of colon cancer,” says St. Pierre. Not because animal foods are carcinogenic in any way, but because “you wouldn’t be consuming things that help to inhibit colon cancer. So the dose makes the poison. Having a few servings of red meat each week is no big deal, but when you’re eating three steaks a day with nothing else, that’s a different story. You’re changing the equation substantially.”
- Gut Health: Surely, those critters must require some carbs. He chalks it up to the carnivore diet being, if nothing else, an extreme elimination diet that starves sugar-hungry bad bacteria to death. “Yeah, it would starve some of the good ones as well, but maybe we don’t need as many of those. Maybe we only need them if we’re eating a high-plant diet.
- Long-Term Sustainability: Not to mention, eating fruits and vegetables offer benefits for eye health, brain health, and overall longevity, says St. Pierre.
Who Should Consider the Carnivore Diet?
The carnivore diet may be considered by individuals seeking weight loss, improved mental clarity, or relief from digestive issues. It may also be an option for those with autoimmune conditions or sensitivities to plant-based foods.
Who Should Avoid the Carnivore Diet?
The carnivore diet is not suitable for everyone. Individuals with the following conditions should avoid this dietary approach:
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- Kidney problems
- Heart disease
- Digestive disorders
- Nutrient deficiencies
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