Herbalife is a multi-level marketing (MLM) company that has been selling nutritional supplements and personal care products in over 90 countries since 1980. With reported sales of $5.0 billion in 2024, Herbalife claims that 5.4 million of their protein shakes are consumed daily. While the company is best known for its meal replacement and protein shakes, it has expanded its product offerings to include herbal weight loss teas, protein bars, aloe products, fiber supplements, sports nutrition supplements, and skin care products. This article provides a comprehensive review of Herbalife, including its products’ ingredients, effectiveness, benefits, downsides, and cost.
Overview of Herbalife Products and Programs
Herbalife offers a variety of products and programs, with the Formula 1 Select meal replacement shake being the most popular. These programs are designed to help people lose weight by reducing calorie intake through meal replacement shakes and boosting metabolism with supplements.
Here’s a breakdown of some of Herbalife’s most popular products:
- Formula 1 Select Meal Replacement Shakes: Available in various flavors like French Vanilla, Dutch Chocolate, Cookies n’ Cream, Wild Berry, Café Latte, Banana Caramel, Pralines and Cream, and Natural Vanilla.
- Formula 2 Multivitamin Complex: A standard multivitamin with several minerals for general nutrition.
- Formula 3 Cell Activator: A supplement with alpha-lipoic acid, aloe vera, pomegranate, rhodiola, pine bark, and resveratrol, claiming to support nutrient absorption, metabolism, and mitochondrial health.
- Herbal Tea Concentrate: A powdered drink mix with tea extracts and caffeine, meant to provide extra energy and antioxidant support.
- Total Control: A supplement containing caffeine, ginger, green, black, and oolong tea, and pomegranate rind, claiming to boost energy.
- Cell-U-Loss: A supplement containing electrolytes, corn silk extract, parsley, dandelion, and asparagus root, meant to reduce water retention.
- Snack Defense: A supplement containing chromium and Gymnema sylvestre extract, claiming to support carbohydrate metabolism.
- Aminogen: A supplement containing protease enzymes, which are said to improve protein digestion.
- **Protein Drink Mix: **Made with pea, rice, and sesame proteins, which could be an option for those with allergies or sensitivities to soy or cow’s milk
Herbalife also offers several weight loss programs:
- Quickstart Program: Includes Formula 1 Select meal-replacement shake, Formula 2 multivitamins, Formula 3 Cell Activator antioxidant capsules, and a powdered Herbal Tea Concentrate.
- Advanced Program: Includes everything from the Quickstart Program plus Cell-U-Loss and Total Control.
- Ultimate Program: Includes everything from the Advanced Program plus Snack Defense and Aminogen.
Ingredients and Nutritional Information
Formula 1 Shake Mix
The Formula 1 Shake Mix is a meal replacement shake that contains:
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- Protein: Soy protein isolate is the main ingredient. One serving (2 scoops, or 25 grams) of Formula 1 Select shake mix contains 10 grams of protein. When mixed with 8 ounces (240 mL) of nonfat milk, the mix provides 17 grams of protein per serving. Soy protein isolate, a protein powder from soybeans, may lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
- Carbohydrates: Fructose, cellulose powder, corn bran, rice fiber, and psyllium husk powder. One serving contains 13 grams of carbs, 5 grams of fiber, and 6 grams of sugar.
- Fats: Canola oil and medium-chain triglycerides. One serving contains 1 gram of fat.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamins A, C, D, E, B6, and B12; thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, folate, biotin, and pantothenic acid; calcium, iron, iodine, magnesium, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, and chromium.
- Other Ingredients: Guar gum, soy lecithin, carrageenan, citrus pectin, ginger root powder, proteases of Aspergillus, honey powder, ascorbic acid, dl-alpha tocopherol, papaya fruit, carotene, pantothenate, bromelain, papain powder, folic acid, pyridoxine, thiamine, riboflavin, cholecalciferol, and cyanocobalamin.
Key Supplements
- Formula 2 Multivitamin Complex: Vitamins A, C, D, E, B6, and B12; thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, folate, biotin, and pantothenic acid; calcium, iron, iodine, magnesium, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, chromium, potassium, vanadium, lycopene, and a proprietary herbal blend.
- Formula 3 Cell Activator: Alpha lipoic acid (150 mg), aloe vera concentrate (52 mg), shiitake mushroom (15 mg), pomegranate rind extract (11 mg), Rhodiola root extract (10 mg), dried pine bark extract (2 mg), and resveratrol (0.9 mg).
- Prolessa Duo: Safflower, palm, and oat oils; glucose syrup, sodium caseinate, silicon dioxide, ascorbyl palmitate, phosphates, soy lecithin, tocopherols, and natural flavors.
- Total Control: Ginger root, green tea leaf, oolong tea leaf, black tea leaf, and pomegranate rind powder extracts.
- Cell-U-Loss: Corn silk (134 mg), parsley herb (10 mg), dandelion leaf (10 mg), and asparagus root extracts (5 mg); sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.
Additional Products
Herbalife offers a range of additional products targeting specific health needs:
- Heart Health: Tri-Shield (Vitamin E, Neptune Krill Oil, Omega-3 fatty acids), Core Complex with CoQ10 Plus (Vitamin D, E, B6, B12, marine lipid complex, phytosterol esters, omega-3 fatty acids, Neptune Krill Oil, hawthorn fruit extract, coenzyme Q10), Herbalifeline (Vitamin E, marine lipid complex, Omega-3 fatty acids), Niteworks Powder Mix (Vitamin C, vitamin E, folate, calcium, L-arginine, L-citruline, L-taurine, lemon balm extract, alpha lipoic acid), Mega Garlic Plus (Vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, garlic power), CoQ10 Plus Softgel (Vitamin D, coenzyme Q10, docosahexaenoic acid, Hawthorn fruit extract)
- Women’s Health: Xtra-Cal Advanced (Vitamin D, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, herbal blend), Woman’s Choice (Soy isoflavone, kudzu extract, chaste berry extract), Triple Berry Complex (Cranberry Powder, bilberry extract, blueberry powder), Tang Kuei Plus (Vitamin C, Tang Kuei root extract, passion flower extract)
- Men’s Health: Ultimate Prostate Formula (Vitamin E, selenium, saw palmetto lipid extract, pumpkin seed oil, lycopene), Male Factor 1000 (Vitamin C, calcium carbonate, male factor blend), Prelox Blue (Protein, L-arginine, aspartic acid, L-taurine, pycnogenol)
- Children’s Health: Kid’s Shakes (Soy protein, fructose, sugar, maize dextrin, whey protein, Vitamins A, C, D, E, B6, B12, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, folate, biotin, pantothenic acid, phosphorus, magnesium, zinc), Multivites (Vitamins A, C, D, E, B6 and B12, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, folate, biotin, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc), Kindermins (Vitamin A, C, D, E, B6 and B12, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, folate, biotin, pantothenic acid, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc)
- Joint Health: Joint Support Advanced (Selenium, copper, manganese, glucosamine, Scutellaria baicalensis extract)
- Ocular Health: Ocular Defense Formula (Vitamin A, C, and E, selenium, copper, lutein)
- Digestive Health: Active Fiber Complex (Sugarcane fiber, maize dextrin, maltodextrin, citrus fiber, soy fiber, inulin, carboxymethycellulose, silicon dioxide), Herbal Aloe Powder & Concentrate (Aloe vera concentrate), Florafiber (Cellulose powder, microcrystalline cellulose, dicalcium phosphate, stearic acid, apple pectin, psyllium seed, lactobacillus acidophilus), 21 day Herbal Cleansing Program (Calcium, herbal blend of milk thistle extract, insulin, beet root, lactobacillus acidophilus, hesperidin complex, apple pectin, lemon pectin, chamomile extract)
- Immune Health: Garden 7 Phytonutrient Supplement (Vitamin A and C, calcium, riboflavin, garlic, carrot, broccoli and spinach powder, Hesperidin, quercetin, grape skin and cranberry extract, allicin, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin), RoseGuard (Vitamin A, C and E, calcium, Astragalus root, rosemary leaf and turmeric root extracts), Schizandra Plus (Vitamin A, C, E and B6; calcium and selenium)
Effectiveness for Weight Loss
There haven’t been any studies on the full Herbalife weight loss program, but the meal replacement shakes may help with short-term weight loss. Research on meal replacement shakes presents some considerations:
- Short-Term Weight Loss: Studies show that meal replacement shakes may help with weight loss when used for up to 1 year and may be more effective for short-term weight loss than traditional low-calorie diets.
- Herbalife-Sponsored Study: A 2009 study sponsored by Herbalife found that people who replaced 2 meals per day with Herbalife shakes lost an average of 12.5 pounds (5 kg) in 12 weeks.
- Long-Term Benefits: One review suggests that meal replacement shakes may help prevent weight gain over several years.
- Weight Maintenance: Another study found that people who used meal replacement shakes for 3 years lost 5-10% of their initial body weight and maintained that loss.
- Plant-Based Protein: Research indicates that consuming plant-based protein may decrease food intake and increase feelings of fullness, contributing to weight loss.
Overall, research suggests that meal replacement shakes can help people lose weight in the short term, but additional diet and lifestyle strategies are necessary for long-term weight loss and maintenance.
Benefits of the Herbalife Diet
- Convenience: Meal replacement shakes can dramatically cut down the time required for meal prep.
- Ease of Preparation: To make the shake, mix 2 scoops of powder with 8 ounces (240 mL) of nonfat milk. You can also blend the powder with ice or fruit for a smoothie-style drink.
- Options for Allergies and Sensitivities: Herbalife offers an alternative meal replacement shake called Protein Drink Mix Select that’s made with pea, rice, and sesame proteins.
- GMO-Free Products: Herbalife works for those who wish to avoid GMOs.
Downsides and Considerations
While the Herbalife diet program has some benefits, it also has quite a few downsides:
- Highly Processed Ingredients: Herbalife meal replacement shakes are made with highly processed ingredients, including protein isolates, added sugars, gums, artificial flavors, and emulsifiers.
- High Sugar Content: The Formula 1 shakes are very high in sugar - 40% of the calories in each serving (before adding milk) come from added sugars, primarily fructose. Two servings of the Herbalife shake provide more than 20 grams of added sugar.
- Low Calorie Content: When mixed with nonfat milk, each shake has just 170 calories, which may leave you feeling very hungry.
- Cost: Consuming Herbalife’s recommended 2 shakes per day equates to roughly $86 per month for the shakes alone, not including the cost of supplements or additional groceries. Quickstart, Advanced and Ultimate programs cost between $125 and $241 per month.
- Liver Damage Concerns: There have been several reports of suspected liver damage attributed to Herbalife weight loss supplements. Some Herbalife products have been contaminated with an overgrowth of the bacteria B. subtilis, which is also linked to liver damage.
- Not Suitable for Everyone: People with allergies, sensitivities, or intolerances to the ingredients in the shakes or supplements should not follow this program. People who are pregnant or breastfeeding should also avoid the program.
- MLM Structure: Herbalife is an MLM company, which has faced scrutiny and fines from the FTC for deceiving consumers.
Potential Risks and Side Effects
- Liver Damage: A small number of cases of liver toxicity have been reported after using Herbalife products. Symptoms include fatigue, nausea, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, and jaundice.
- Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions or sensitivities to ingredients like soy, dairy, or certain herbs in Herbalife products.
- Digestive Issues: High fiber content or specific ingredients may cause digestive discomfort in some people.
- Interactions with Medications: Certain Herbalife supplements may interact with medications, so it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider.
- Nutrient Imbalance: Relying heavily on meal replacement shakes without a balanced diet may lead to nutrient deficiencies.
Sample Menu
Following the Herbalife diet involves replacing two meals each day with Herbalife shakes and taking the supplements that come with the program you purchased. While there are no dietary restrictions, people are generally advised to drink plenty of water and eat small, frequent meals and snacks that include fruits and vegetables.
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Here’s a sample menu:
- Breakfast: Herbalife Formula 1 Shake
- Lunch: Herbalife Formula 1 Shake
- Dinner: A balanced meal consisting of lean protein, vegetables, whole grains, and fruits
- Snacks: Fruits, vegetables, or a small portion of nuts
Cost of Herbalife Products and Programs
Herbalife products vary in price depending on the specific product and whether you buy them as part of a program. Here are the costs of some of the company’s top-selling products:
- Formula 1 Select meal replacement shake: $43.30 for 30 servings
- Formula 2 capsules: $26.40 for a 30-day supply
- Formula 3 capsules: $28.95 for a 30-day supply
- Protein Drink mix: $53.10 for 30 servings
- Herbalife24 Enhanced Protein Powder: $81.60 for 20 servings
- Herbal Aloe Concentrate: $121.95 for 1/2 gallon (1.89 liters)
- Active Fiber Complex: $30.30 for 30 servings
- Protein Bar Deluxe: $27.70 for 14 bars
Here are the average monthly costs if you opt for one of Herbalife’s weight loss programs:
- Quickstart Program: $125.05 per month
- Advanced Program: $189.40 per month
- Ultimate Program: $240.95 per month
Is Herbalife Right for You?
The Herbalife diet program may be an option for individuals interested in losing weight. However, it is essential to consider the potential downsides and risks associated with the program.
Before starting the Herbalife diet, consider the following:
Read also: Benefits of Herbalife
- Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you’re taking medications or have a medical condition, it’s important to check with a healthcare professional before starting the program.
- Evaluate the Ingredients: Check the ingredients in the shakes and supplements for any allergens or sensitivities you may have.
- Consider the Cost: Determine whether the cost of the products and programs fits within your budget.
- Be Aware of the MLM Structure: Understand that Herbalife is an MLM company and be cautious of extravagant claims about profit-making capability.
- Long-Term Sustainability: Consider whether you can maintain the diet long-term, as restrictive eating patterns are nearly impossible to maintain over time.