Maintaining a heart-smart eating routine is crucial at every stage of life, offering cumulative positive effects over time. The good news is that numerous frozen foods can seamlessly integrate into a heart-healthy lifestyle. Frozen foods offer convenience and preservation, encouraging more frequent home-cooked meals. Navigating the frozen aisles reveals a plethora of heart-smart choices aligned with the current Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
Understanding Heart-Check Standards
The American Heart Association (AHA) has established specific criteria for foods to meet their Heart-Check mark. These standards focus on limiting certain nutrients and encouraging the presence of beneficial ones:
- Total Fat: 19.5g or less per label serving
- Saturated Fat: 6g or less per label serving
- Trans Fat: 0.5g or less per label serving
- Cholesterol: 90 mg or less per label serving
- Sodium: 600 mg or less per labeled serving
- Beneficial Nutrients: 10% or more of the Daily Value of one of six nutrients (vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium, protein, or dietary fiber) per the entire main dish or meal.
Diets low in saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of heart disease.
Incorporating Frozen Fruits
A significant portion of the population falls short of the recommended daily fruit intake. Frozen fruits offer a simple solution to bridge this gap. Healthy eating patterns should include 2 cups of fruit per day. Utilize frozen fruits as a versatile ingredient in various ways:
- As a base for blended smoothies.
- As a topping for oatmeal.
- Paired with Greek yogurt.
- As a key ingredient in muffins, cobblers, or quick breads.
Utilizing Frozen Vegetables
Many individuals also do not meet the recommended vegetable intake. Frozen vegetables can be easily incorporated into meals:
Read also: Comprehensive Guide to the Miami Heart Institute Diet Plan
- Steam or roast them as a side dish.
- Create heart-smart soups by combining frozen vegetables with low-sodium broth.
- Enhance flavor with herbs, spices, tomato paste, pesto sauce, or bouillon concentrate. Aim for a sodium content of 480 mg or less per serving.
- Add plain mixed vegetables to prepared meal starter kits to dilute the overall sodium content. If a meal kit includes two sauce packets, use only one.
Dairy and Alternatives
Most Americans do not meet dairy recommendations. Increasing intake of low-fat dairy, such as skim or 1% milk, is beneficial. Consider incorporating plain, low-fat yogurt or plant-based dairy alternatives into cooking sauces, dips, and recipes. Dairy intake can include fluid, dry, or evaporated milk (including lactose-free and lactose-reduced products and fortified soy milk), buttermilk, yogurt, kefir, frozen yogurt, dairy desserts, and cheeses.
Whole Grains
While most Americans meet recommendations for total grain intake, a vast majority falls short on recommended whole grains and exceeds limits for refined grains. Aim to choose 100% whole-grain foods for at least half of all grains consumed. When reading labels, look for a whole grain listed as the first ingredient or the second ingredient after water. If a product contains more than one whole grain, look for their names near the beginning of the ingredients list. Breakfast is an ideal time to boost whole grain intake.
Protein Sources
Include a combination of lean meats, poultry, and eggs; seafood; beans, peas, lentils, nuts, seeds, and soy products. Eating 8 to 10 ounces of seafood is recommended per week, while 1 ½ to 2 ½ cups of beans, peas, and lentils are recommended weekly. Nuts, seeds, and soy products are recommended at 4-6 ounces a week.
Convenient Frozen Meal Options
When time is limited, convenient frozen meals can be a viable option. However, it's essential to choose wisely, as frozen meals are often high in sodium. Around 70% of the sodium people consume in the United States comes from prepackaged, processed, and restaurant foods. Sodium is used to enhance flavor, preserve freshness, and improve the texture and appearance of meals.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends opting for prepared meals that contain less than 600 milligrams (mg) of sodium per serving.
Read also: The Ultimate Guide to Heart and Diabetes Diet
Recommended Frozen Meal Brands
Here are some brands that offer nutritious, microwave-friendly meals that are relatively low in sodium:
- Magic Kitchen: This meal delivery service offers frozen, fully prepared meals tailored to various dietary needs, including low sodium options (less than 700 mg of sodium, with most containing 500 mg or less). They also cater to Senior Meals, Portion Controlled, Diabetic-Friendly, Dairy-Free, Low Carbohydrate, Low Fat, Renal Diet, Dialysis-Friendly, and Vegetarian diets.
- Lean Cuisine: Known for low-calorie, portion-controlled entrées, Lean Cuisine offers bowls, pizzas, pastas, and sandwiches. Some of their entrées are "Heart-Check Certified," containing less than 600 mg of sodium per serving.
- Saffron Road: This brand offers nutritious and tasty frozen meals that are free of GMOs, artificial ingredients, and hormones, highlighting flavors from cuisines around the globe. All frozen entrées are certified gluten-free, and many are also vegan, vegetarian, and certified halal. Some meals fit into a heart-healthy diet.
- Tattooed Chef: Tattooed Chef provides an assortment of plant-based frozen meals, including bowls, burritos, pizzas, and pasta dishes. All products are vegetarian-friendly, and many are also vegan, gluten-free, soy-free, and grain-free.
- Sweet Earth: Sweet Earth offers plant-based, flavor-forward meals that are fully prepared and ready to enjoy. They offer a wide selection of bowls, burritos, and pizzas, along with plant-based varieties of bacon, seitan, chicken, and deli slices.
Comparing Frozen Meal Brands
When selecting frozen meals, consider the following factors:
- Variety: Choose brands that offer various types of meals and cater to different dietary needs.
- Ingredient Quality: Opt for brands that use high-quality ingredients, often organic or free of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
- Price: Select brands that offer meals at a range of price points to fit your budget.
- Sodium Content: Prioritize brands that provide a variety of meals with less than 600 mg of sodium per serving.
Benefits and Downsides of Low Sodium Meals
Following a low-sodium diet may be recommended for people with certain health conditions, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and chronic kidney disease. Some research suggests that lower sodium intake may also be associated with other benefits, including reduced blood pressure and a decreased risk of stomach cancer.
However, sodium plays a key role in many aspects of health and is necessary for many functions within the body. While moderating sodium intake is unlikely to be harmful, some studies suggest that reducing your intake of sodium too much could be linked to adverse effects on health, including increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Foods to Eat on a Low Sodium Diet
Fresh foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and unprocessed meats are naturally low in sodium.
Read also: Comprehensive Guide: Low Sodium Meals
Healthiest to Unhealthiest Frozen Meals
Frozen meals aren’t just about convenience; they’re about what happens in your body after you eat them. Consider these factors when choosing a frozen meal:
- Protein Power: Meals with at least 15-20 grams of protein keep you full, stabilize blood sugar, and protect lean muscle during weight loss.
- Fiber Check: 3+ grams of fiber slows digestion, smooths out glucose curves, and helps your gut microbiome thrive.
- Sodium Content: More than 700 mg per serving can push blood pressure up and put extra strain on your heart.
- Saturated Fat: Keeping it under 5 g per meal supports better cholesterol balance and reduces heart disease risk.
- Added Sugar: Under 3 g is the sweet spot. Anything higher risks spiking blood sugar and fueling obesity.
- Ingredient List Reality Check: Short lists made of real foods (chicken, beans, veggies, grains) = higher nutritional value. Long lists full of additives, preservatives, and “processed ingredients” = lower metabolic return.
The Healthiest Frozen Meals (Top Picks)
These meals balance protein, fiber, and veggies without excessive sodium, saturated fat, or added sugar.
- Healthy Choice Simply Steamers Grilled Chicken Pesto & Vegetables: High in protein, good serving of veggies, short ingredient list.
- Kevin’s Natural Foods Savory Mushroom Chicken Bowl: Quality ingredients, high protein, no added sugars, minimal processing.
- Amy’s Kitchen Pesto Tortellini Bowl: Organic, vegetarian-friendly, non-GMO, higher in carbs and saturated fat but wins on ingredient quality.
- Healthy Choice Power Bowls Greek Style Chicken: Lean chicken, whole grains, and veggies deliver balance. Low calories for a main entrée.
- Amy’s Indian Palak Paneer: Plant-forward, high in fiber, organic ingredients, no added sugars, and moderate sodium.
Midrange Options: Balanced but Be Mindful
These meals use better ingredients but may have higher sodium, saturated fat, or larger portion sizes.
- Primal Kitchen Chicken Panang Curry: Made with quality ingredients (no gluten, no dairy, no added sugar), but sodium and saturated fat creep higher than ideal.
- Real Good Cilantro Lime Chicken: Protein powerhouse, but fiber is weak, and sodium is nearly 1,000 mg.
- Healthy Choice Max Honey Sriracha Chicken: Protein and whole grains look good, but hidden added sugars are present.
Less Healthy Options: High Sugar, Sodium, or Saturated Fat
These options are overloaded with sodium, saturated fat, additives, or come in large portion sizes.
- Classic Meatloaf (Stouffer’s®): Solid protein, but the ingredient list is long, sodium is near 1,000 mg, and saturated fat is high.
- Banquet Mega Meals Bacon Cheddar Patty: High-calorie, high-fat, high-sodium.
- Stouffer’s Large Salisbury Steak: Big protein hit, but high sodium and saturated fat, plus a long ingredient list.
- Marie Callender’s Chicken Pot Pie: High-calorie, high-fat, low-protein, processed-ingredient overload.
Metabolic Playbook: How to Choose Wisely
- Protein First: Aim for at least 20 grams of protein per serving.
- Fiber Loads the Defense: Look for whole grains, beans, or visible veggies. Aim for 3-5 grams of fiber per serving.
- Scan Sodium and Saturated Fat: Keep it under 700 mg of sodium and less than 5 g of saturated fat.
- Portion Size Reality Check: Be aware of serving sizes listed on the package.
- Spot the Sugar Traps: Watch out for added sugars in sauces and sides.
- Think of it Like Fast Food: If the frozen dinner has more fat, sodium, and additives than a fast-food meal, it may not be a healthy option.
Additional Tips for Heart-Healthy Eating
- Buy an entire bird and ask the grocery store butcher to cut it up for you, then roast it yourself.
- Eat plant proteins around three times per week.
- Make enough dinner to last multiple evenings.
- Try preparing soups or stews and storing them in the refrigerator or freezer.
- Fill 75 percent of your dinner plate with fruits and vegetables.
- Opt for frozen filets or canned salmon.