The carnivore diet, a highly restrictive eating pattern consisting exclusively of animal-derived foods, has gained popularity for its potential health benefits. While some followers report positive effects like clearer skin and improved digestion, concerns about hair loss have also emerged. This article explores the relationship between the carnivore diet and hair health, providing insights into potential causes of hair loss and strategies to mitigate them.
The Carnivore Diet: An Overview
The carnivore diet is a restrictive eating plan that eliminates all plant-based foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and legumes. It primarily consists of meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and sometimes dairy products. Proponents of the diet claim various benefits, such as weight loss, improved energy levels, and reduced inflammation. However, the diet's restrictive nature raises questions about its long-term sustainability and potential nutritional deficiencies.
Can the Carnivore Diet Cause Hair Loss?
While some people on the carnivore diet report improved hair health, others experience hair loss. There is no clinical trial evidence that a strict carnivore diet directly regrows hair. High protein and certain minerals can help hair biology, but restrictive eating patterns can trigger telogen effluvium after rapid weight loss and may create micronutrient gaps that matter to follicles. Several factors associated with the carnivore diet may contribute to hair loss:
Rapid Weight Loss and Telogen Effluvium
Crash dieting, major stress, illness, or postpartum shifts can push too many follicles into rest at once, leading to a diffuse shed. Rapid weight loss and big energy swings are classic triggers for telogen effluvium that shows up 2-4 months later. This is a temporary condition where a significant number of hair follicles enter the resting (telogen) phase, leading to increased shedding. The shed commonly begins about 2-4 months after the trigger and often improves within 3-9 months as the trigger recedes and anagen returns. That lag is why people blame the wrong thing. It wasn’t yesterday’s meal.
Nutrient Deficiencies
Eliminating entire food groups can lead to deficiencies in essential nutrients vital for hair health. Strict carnivore, especially without organ meats or fortified dairy, risks low vitamin C and folate. The hair-specific implications aren’t fully mapped. While carnivore meals can be rich in iron, zinc, B12, selenium and other cofactors that follicles use, deficiencies can still occur if the diet is not carefully planned.
Read also: The Carnivore Diet: An Autoimmune Solution?
The Importance of Nutrients for Hair Health
Hair is metabolically needy. It reflects protein status, iron handling, thyroid harmony, stress physiology. Change those inputs quickly and follicles notice. Sometimes noisily. Specific nutrients are essential for healthy hair growth and to prevent hair loss:
- Protein: Hair shafts are keratin-dense, and adequate daily protein supports structure. A keto diet typically includes plenty of protein sources, such as red meat, poultry, and fish. But if you’re on the keto diet and vegan or vegetarian, you may not be getting as much protein as you need. That can lead to hair loss as well as more serious complications, like loss of muscle mass and an impaired immune system. If you don’t want to consume animal based protein, try to include a good amount of plant based protein sources in your eating plan. Some excellent keto-friendly sources include: seitan soybean products like tofu, edamame, and tempehnuts and nut butterschia seedsvegetables like broccoli, spinach, asparagus, and Brussels sproutsgreen peas
- Iron: Iron status matters too; dermatology work often checks ferritin as a proxy for iron stores in diffuse shedding, even though thresholds and intervention targets vary across studies. Low levels of iron are associated with dry, damaged hair as well as many health problems, including: fatigueshortness of breathheadachesTry to include the following sources of dietary iron in your keto diet: shellfishspinachred meatdark turkey meatpumpkin seedsThe RDA for iron is 18 mg per day.
- Vitamin D: Vitamin D shows associations with several nonscarring alopecias, though causality is unsettled. Low levels of vitamin D are associated with hair loss and a condition called alopecia. That’s an autoimmune disease that can cause hair loss all over the body.fatty fish, like salmon, herring, and sardinestunaoystersegg yolk mushroomsThe RDA for vitamin D is 600 international units (IU) per day from food. If your skin sees very little sunlight, your intake should be closer to 1,000 IU per day.
- Zinc: Zinc can be relevant in specific contexts like alopecia areata. Zinc is an essential mineral required by hundreds of enzymes and multiple transcription factors that regulate gene expression [26]. While the exact mechanism of action is unclear, one possibility centers on zinc’s role as an essential component of numerous metalloenzymes important in protein synthesis and cell division [27].
- Vitamin C: Vitamin C supports collagen and capillary integrity; profound deficiency can show up as corkscrew hairs and perifollicular bleeding. It’s a well-known fact that vitamin C is vital for a robust immune system and overall good health. A lesser known benefit of vitamin C is that it helps produce collagen. This protein is needed for healthy hair and skin.
Strategies to Prevent Hair Loss on the Carnivore Diet
If you're following a carnivore diet and concerned about hair loss, consider these strategies:
Ensure Adequate Calorie Intake
Even on carnivore, it’s easy to accidentally eat too little. Undereating can deprive your body of the energy and nutrients needed for hair growth.
Prioritize Nutrient-Dense Foods
Focus on consuming a variety of animal products to maximize nutrient intake. Organ meats, such as liver and kidneys, are particularly rich in vitamins and minerals.
Consider Supplementation
If you suspect you may be deficient in certain nutrients, consider taking supplements to fill the gaps. Common supplements for hair health include biotin, iron, zinc, vitamin D, and vitamin C.
Read also: The Carnivore Diet's Impact on Sleep
Manage Stress
Life’s curveballs-or even just big changes like starting carnivore-can make your hair throw a little tantrum? Implement stress-reduction techniques like meditation, yoga, or spending time in nature.
Support Gut Health
Even if you’re eating all the beef, your body might not be soaking up the good stuff if your gut isn’t happy. When you change your diet, it can affect the balance of good bacteria that live in your gut. Probiotics are a type of healthy bacteria that can help restore that balance. Having the right balance of gut bacteria can help improve digestion. In turn, better digestion makes it easier for your body to absorb the nutrients you need for good overall health, including healthy hair.
Addressing Hair Loss: Additional Tips
In addition to dietary adjustments, consider these tips to promote healthy hair growth:
- Wash and dry gently: Use a gentle shampoo and a nourishing, moisturizing conditioner. Avoid products with harsher formulas that may dry your hair and cause more damage and hair loss. Limit the amount of time you spend blow-drying your hair. Also, avoid rubbing your hair with a towel to remove extra moisture after washing. The friction could damage your hair. Instead, try wrapping your hair in a microfiber towel to speed up the drying process, and let your hair air-dry.
- Avoid harsh treatments: At least temporarily, while your body is adjusting to your new diet, try to limit coloring, straightening, curling, or relaxing treatments. Also try to avoid pulling your hair back into tight braids or ponytails. This could pull on your hair, loosening it at the root, and cause more hair loss.
- Use coconut oil: A 2018 review of studies found that coconut oil may be useful in preventing hair damage due to protein loss. Due to its low molecular weight, it can also be more easily absorbed into the hair compared to other oils. To help nourish and protect your hair, try the following: Massage coconut oil into your scalp to promote blood flow and hair growth.Use a coconut oil hair mask to protect your hair from breakage and dryness.
- Try an OTC medication: Minoxidil, more commonly known as Rogaine, is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication that can help reverse hair loss in both men and women. It comes in a liquid and foams up when you rub it on your head. For best results, try to use it every day.
Medical Evaluation and Diagnosis
Patients presenting with hair loss should be screened by medical history, dietary history and physical exam for risk factors for nutrient deficiency. If warranted, laboratory studies may be performed. In patients with no risk factors, further laboratory evaluation searching for nutritional deficiencies is not warranted. For patients with nutritional deficiencies, it is clear that those deficiencies should be corrected. Further research is required to determine whether any benefit exists for nutrient supplementation in the absence of documented deficiency.
Medical workups for diffuse shedding include:
Read also: Troubleshooting Carnivore Diet Diarrhea
- Rule in or out pattern loss vs diffuse shedding.
- Avoid crash dieting.
- Do not megadose supplements.
Evidence-Based Hair Loss Treatments
- Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): LPT uses low-power red or near-infrared light to photobiomodulate follicles. Multiple RCTs and meta-analyses show increased hair density versus sham in androgenetic alopecia for men and women, with favorable safety.
- Minoxidil: Topical forms are OTC; low-dose oral minoxidil is increasingly used off-label with growing supportive literature in AGA.
- Finasteride: Finasteride is FDA-approved for male-pattern hair loss; topical finasteride and combination approaches are discussed in recent dermatology updates.
- Microneedling + Minoxidil: Meta-analyses indicate that microneedling + minoxidil can outperform minoxidil alone.
- PRP: PRP shows beneficial signals for density and thickness in many studies, although protocols vary and evidence quality ranges from moderate to low depending on the analysis.