Sea moss gummies have surged in popularity, fueled by online influencers touting their numerous health benefits, including weight loss. This article dives into the reality behind these claims, examining the science (or lack thereof) to help you make an informed decision.
What are Sea Moss Gummies?
Sea moss, also known as Irish moss or red seaweed (Chondrus crispus), is an edible ocean-dwelling alga that thrives in tide pools. Historically, it has been harvested for its carrageenan content, a natural thickening agent used in various food products. While sea moss has been a part of many cultures' diets for centuries, it has recently gained traction as a trendy "superfood." Sea moss can be consumed in various forms, including as a food, drink, gel, or supplement. Sea moss gummies are simply sea moss processed with other ingredients into a gummy form, offering a convenient and palatable way to ingest this seaweed.
Ingredients: A Gummy Medley
The ingredient list varies significantly depending on the brand. Beyond sea moss itself, these gummies often include other "superfoods," herbs, and ingredients intended to amplify the purported health benefits. The actual sea moss content can also differ substantially across brands, ranging from 600mg to thousands of milligrams per serving. When choosing a sea moss gummy, it's important to review the label carefully. Many products contain proprietary blends with varying amounts of sea moss, as well as added herbs, vitamins, or minerals.
Sea Moss Gummy Claims: Separating Fact from Fiction
Many health claims surround sea moss consumption. Here's a look at some of the most common claims and the research (or lack thereof) that supports them:
Skin Health
Some studies suggest that sea moss may stimulate collagen production and that the anti-inflammatory properties of sea moss can reduce inflammation related conditions like eczema, and the high sulfur content can reduce acne symptoms in some. However, it's crucial to note that these findings were primarily observed when sea moss was applied topically, not when ingested as a gummy. The skin results from a dietary supplement are not guaranteed. Sea moss contains many components that can aid with the health and beauty of skin, hair and nails. Many of these components work together to assist the body's production of collagen, which plays a significant role in the health and appearance of our skin, hair and nails. Beyond the vitamins and minerals, this superfood also contains omega-3 fatty acids, which can help with skin health, hair strength and nail durability.
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Mineral Source
Sea moss is indeed rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Many sea moss gummy brands tout the presence of over 90 minerals per gummy. While this may be true, the doses can vary depending on the amount of sea moss in the gummy. Minerals are inorganic substances that support various bodily processes. While sea moss is a source of minerals, a varied diet or clinically designed supplements can also provide these minerals in specific, controlled amounts.
Thyroid Support
The high iodine content of sea moss is a popular reason people consume it, as iodine is essential for thyroid health and function. While the natural iodine content of sea moss can support thyroid health, there are also risks to consider when adding a concentrated source of iodine to the diet.
Brain Health and Focus
Some studies in mice using seaweed extracts showed improved memory and cognition. However, these findings have not been replicated in human studies, nor were they conducted using sea moss gummies.
Inflammation
Sea moss is rich in polyphenols, which can lower inflammation in the body, so I would say that this claim is substantiated. However, sea moss is high in carrageenan, which some people feel very sensitive to and could develop inflammation. Inflammation is impacted by more than just one supplement, including your overall diet, stress levels, sleep quality, activity, and body weight.
Immunity
Sea moss contains immune-supporting nutrients like anti-inflammatory polyphenols, vitamins and minerals, as well as gut health-supporting prebiotic fiber. Sea moss also has several minerals and nutrients that can help with immune system functionality.
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Diabetes and Cholesterol
A meta-analysis assessing the impact of marine algae polyphenols on blood sugar management and cholesterol suggested a small to medium positive impact on blood glucose control, total cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol. However, the lack of human studies on this topic led to the conclusion that there is not enough evidence to make a conclusion.
Gut Health and Digestion
Sea moss is a source of prebiotic fiber, and small studies in rats suggest that a diet supplemented with a specific type of red seaweed supported the gut microbiota and even helped immunity. However, more human studies are needed. Other sources of prebiotic fiber include garlic, onions, and bananas, which are much more affordable options than sea moss gummies.
Fertility and Energy Levels
Sea moss gummy brands often make broad claims about supporting fertility and increasing overall energy levels, but there is no research to support these claims.
Cancer Risk
Some research has shown positive benefits from using sea moss extracts to combat cancer cells in mice. These studies are pursuing the possibility of using seaweed to create anti-cancer agents. More research may be needed, but scientists have found promise in the possibility of using anti-cancer agents from seaweed to help in the treatment of colon and breast cancer.
Benefits vs. Risks of Sea Moss Gummies
Let's weigh the potential benefits against the risks associated with sea moss gummy consumption.
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Benefits (Pros)
- Vegan and Gluten-Free: Sea moss is vegan-friendly and gluten-free, making it suitable for many individuals.
- Nutrient-Rich: Sea moss contains health-promoting nutrients, including fiber, vitamins, minerals, protein, and bioactive compounds like sterols and polyphenols, which have anti-inflammatory properties. Sea moss could be a good source of nutrition in the diet. It could help close nutrient gaps that some people may have.
- Easier to Take Than Sea Moss Gel: Sea moss gummies may be a more palatable option for those who struggle with the taste and texture of sea moss gel. Gummies are a better fit because of their smaller size, shelf stability, and flavor options that are available.
- Potential Immune-Boosting Properties: Sea moss contains properties that can indirectly aid the immune system. The antioxidants, as mentioned above, are part of this. This algae also contains prebiotics and is heavy in fiber, which can work together to improve gut health, thereby promoting a healthier immune system.
- Support for Digestion: Sea moss also contains prebiotic fibers that may help feed beneficial gut bacteria, supporting digestion and immunity.
- Research is Emerging: While the research is still limited, it is an area of ongoing investigation.
Risks (Cons)
- Lack of Information: There is not enough information on sea moss and human health regarding a safe dose and toxicity.
- Lack of Supplement Regulations: Supplements, including sea moss gummies, are not well-regulated. Look for a brand that has been third-party tested to guarantee safety and check for heavy metals.
- High in Iodine: Too much iodine can be detrimental and harmful to your thyroid and overall health. If you have experience with goiter or struggle with thyroid issues, talk with your doctor before adding any form of sea moss to your diet. If you already consume a high iodine diet, this could put you at risk for toxicity. If you are very low in iodine consumption or need more in your diet, then sea moss gummies could be a good option.
- Potential Interactions with Medication: Sea moss is known to interfere with some thyroid regulation medications. If you are taking medicine for your thyroid, speak with your physician before considering sea moss gummies.
- Allergic Reaction: Individuals with shellfish allergies or carrageenan sensitivities should be wary of sea moss gummies as these can trigger allergic responses. Humans can have and develop food allergies to just about any food. Before trying a new type of food, it's a good idea to test your response to it. If you're uncertain about your food allergies, speak with an allergy specialist first.
- Heavy Metals: Sea moss absorbs metals like arsenic, mercury, and lead from the water it resides in. There are some brands that you can try that have been independently tested for heavy metals to ensure there are no dangerous levels.
- GI Upset: Some individuals reported GI upset (either constipation, bloating, or diarrhea) when consuming sea moss. This could be related to the fiber content of sea moss OR the naturally high carageenan content. Additionally, some people have a sensitivity to carageenan and experience less than desirable symptoms.
- Overconsumption risks: Because sea moss contains high levels of iodine and heavy metals, overconsumption of this superfood can lead to health risks. If using sea moss gummies, make sure not to exceed the recommended daily dosages and be aware of how much iodine and heavy metals you consume from other sources.
- Toxicity Risk: Sea moss is rich in minerals but this could actually lead to mineral toxicity. Foods naturally contain minerals, foods can be fortified with vitamins and minerals, and you can also get minerals from other places (like cooking in a cast iron skillet will add some iron). If you are eating a varied diet, youâre probably pretty set on minerals. While minerals are essential for health, too many of them can lead to health complications. This is generally avoided when you get most of your minerals through the diet, but if you start adding really concentrated sources of minerals (like sea moss) on top of a mineral rich diet or other vitamin and mineral supplements, you could be risking toxicity.
- Contamination issues in low-quality products: Choosing a brand that has undergone third-party testing, including evaluation for heavy metals, helps ensure product quality and safety. Like many ocean-derived foods, sea moss reflects the conditions of its environment, absorbing both beneficial nutrients and potential contaminants from the waters in which it grows.
- Digestive difficulties: Some individuals have a strong gut reaction that can result in diarrhea, nausea, stomach pain and vomiting.
- Gut inflammation: Because seaweed is heavy in carrageenan, these supplements can result in intestinal inflammation and bloating in some people.
Who are Sea Moss Gummies Best For?
- Individuals looking to improve their overall health and wellness: Because this superfood is so loaded with nutritional benefits and potential health effects, it may be helpful to those looking for all-around general health and wellness boosts.
- Those seeking to boost their nutrient intake naturally: Sea moss gummies may be most helpful for people who donât get much iodine in their diet -- for example, those who donât regularly eat seafood, seaweed or use iodized salt.
- Vegans and vegetarians looking for plant-based supplements: Sea moss gummies are primarily made from vegan-friendly ingredients and may provide a good source of vitamins and nutrients for vegans and vegetarians looking for plant-based supplements.
Who Should Avoid Sea Moss Gummies?
- People on specific medications or with certain medical conditions: Those with thyroid disorders or a history of thyroid cancer should avoid sea moss due to its exceptionally high iodine content.
- Those with gastrointestinal issues: Sea moss also contains carrageenan, a compound commonly used in the food industry as an emulsifier. Some studies and reports suggest that carrageenan may contribute to bloating or gastrointestinal dysmotility.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding people (unless approved by a health care provider) and children: They may also not be the best choice for pregnant or breastfeeding women, since safety data is lacking, or for children, given the variability in iodine content.
Best Sea Moss Gummies
"The best sea moss comes from clean, mineral-rich waters -- think places like St. Lucia or Ireland. Caribbean sea moss (like TrueSeaMoss) is known for its soft texture and those cool golden or purple colors, while brands like Wild & Organic source clean, nutrient-dense moss from Ireland and the Caribbean, which tend to be higher in iodine and trace minerals."
Here are a few brands that stand out:
- Double Wood: Double Wood supplements are some of the highest in sea moss per serving, vegan-friendly, and come in both capsule and gummy forms. Manufactured in a cGMP-certified facility and free from soy, gluten, and GMOs, Double Wood is an ideal choice for those seeking pure sea moss.
- Nutra Remedies: Nutraâs sea moss capsules contain sea moss, bladderwrack, burdock root, and BioPerine â a combination of ingredients that may promote overall well-being.
- Maju Superfoods: Maju Superfoodsâ Wild Sea Moss capsules only require you to take one capsule per serving, while most sea moss supplements have a dosage of at least two. Sustainably harvested in Canada, Majuâs Raw Purple Sea Moss is relatively inexpensive in comparison to how many servings you get.
Alternatives to Sea Moss Gummies
Considering that a lot of the purported benefits of sea moss donât have much human-based research, it may be beneficial to consider some more thoroughly studied alternatives.
- Green tea: Weight loss. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) notes that green tea and green tea extract have a âpossible modest effect on body weightâ after multiple clinical trials.
- Berberine: Weight loss and blood sugar. A 2020 systematic review on Berberine found that the natural compound can help lower blood sugar and decrease the number of fat cells in the body. Berberine was also shown to be potentially beneficial in regulating cholesterol absorption and lipid levels.
- Glucosamine: Joint health. Some research suggests that glucosamine (a natural compound in your cartilage) may be beneficial for those with joint issues, particularly Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid arthritis. Together with chondroitin, itâs a common ingredient in the best supplements for joint health.
- Hair, skin, and nails: According to the Mayo Clinic, the best way to promote healthy hair, skin, and nails is through nutrients from your food.