Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, emphasizes the importance of food as medicine. Eating is viewed as an act that directly connects one to nature and restores balance, nourishing not only the body but also the mind and spirit. An Ayurvedic diet focuses on balancing the three doshas - vata, pitta, and kapha - through mindful eating, incorporating specific herbs and spices, and aligning with seasonal rhythms. This article explores the principles of an Ayurvedic diet and provides a collection of dosha-friendly recipes to promote vitality, ease digestion, and bring balance to your everyday meals.
The Foundations of an Ayurvedic Diet
Ayurveda looks to food and diet as one of its main methods of keeping the body healthy, balanced, and well. It also incorporates the use of herbs and spices, along with lifestyle, daily routine, and self-care practices. Nutrition plays an important role in Ayurvedic teaching, because the way we eat directly affects the balance of our doshas. If this balance is disturbed, it can lead to discomfort and even disease. To avoid this, you should pay attention to a diet corresponding to your Ayurvedic body type.
The goal of an Ayurvedic diet is to create harmony within the body by understanding and catering to individual needs based on their unique doshic constitution. When the doshas are balanced, physical and mental well-being flourish. When imbalances arise, they can manifest as a variety of symptoms, affecting digestion, energy levels, mood, and overall health.
Essential Ayurvedic Herbs and Spices
The use of herbs and spices is an important part of Ayurvedic cuisine. However, all ingredients are used here not only because of their taste but also because of their health effects. If you're not already in the habit of cooking with herbs and spices, we recommend starting with Ayurveda's most commonly used favorites. There are many ways to go about preparing herbs and spices for cooking, including the use of both fresh herbs and dried herbs. You may even have some of Ayurveda's favorite cooking herbs already growing in your garden.
Here are some of Ayurveda's most commonly used herbs and spices:
Read also: Benefits of Ayurvedic Massage
- Cumin: A versatile cooking herb that's balancing for all doshas, cumin is excellent in stir fries, kitchari, and savory meals.
- Turmeric: This beautiful golden root can be used fresh or dried to bring its delicious flavor and healing properties to your meals.
- Fennel: Cooling and soothing for the system, while also supporting healthy digestion, fennel is a great herb to add to meals like kitchari or soups.
- Ginger: Looking for a sweet and spicy kick?
- Garam Masala: This is a traditional blend of Ayurvedic spices that brings a distinct depth and delicious flavor.
- Tulsi: Also known as “holy basil,” tulsi is considered to be a sacred and healing plant across India.
Once you begin to explore, the opportunities to incorporate these plants into your diet and daily routine are endless. Developing a relationship with the personalities and properties of each plant is a lifelong journey. So set aside some time in your kitchen, drop into your senses, and tune into each herb as you cook.
Ayurvedic Recipes for Balance and Vitality
The following recipes are inspired by Ayurvedic principles and designed to be dosha-friendly, easy to prepare, and delicious. Our Ayurvedic recipes are not only quick and easy to prepare, but also taste delicious! In addition, they are all vegetarian and often even vegan. All recipes are developed by our Ayurvedic physicians in conjunction with our in-house kitchen team and build on a long tradition of Ayurvedic teaching. Our Ayurvedic recipes are based on traditional Indian cuisine and are perfect both as a main dish and as a side dish.
Tofu with Bok Choy and Yogurt Sauce
This recipe combines crisp bok choy leaves with the warmth of ginger, fennel seeds, and coriander for a delightful flavor.
Ingredients:
- 1 cup plain yogurt
- 2 tsp water
- 1 tsp sugar
- 2 Tbs. ghee
- 1 Tbs. fresh ginger, minced
- 2 tsp. fennel seeds
- 2 tsp. ground coriander
- 1 tsp. turmeric
- 1 lb firm tofu, pressed and cubed
- ¼ cup water
- ¼ cup vegetable stock (optional)
- 1 Tbs. lemon juice
- 1 head bok choy, chopped
Instructions:
- Stir together yogurt, 2 tsp. water, and sugar in a small bowl.
- Melt ghee in a large sauté pan over medium-low heat. Add ginger, and sauté 2 to 3 minutes. Add fennel seeds, coriander, and turmeric, and sauté 1 to 2 minutes more.
- Add tofu, ¼ cup water, stock, if using, and lemon juice. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer, cover pan, and cook 10 to 12 minutes.
- Stir in reserved yogurt mixture. Simmer gently, stirring occasionally, until sauce is heated through, about 5 minutes.
Courtesy of Eat-Taste-Heal, Five Elements Press, 2006, p.
Mung Bean Biriyani
Biriyani is a traditional Indian rice pilaf elaborated with other ingredients, such as nuts and dried fruit. Most are accompanied by a curry, dhal, or the yogurt dish known as raita to moisten the rice.
Read also: Ayurvedic Diet for Vata
Ingredients:
- 2 tsp. salt
- 1 Tbs. ghee
- 2 Tbs. grated carrot
- 2 Tbs. chopped pistachios
- 2 Tbs. chopped fresh cilantro
- 2 Tbs. lemon juice
- 1 Tbs. grated fresh ginger
- 1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper
- 1 cup basmati rice
- ½ cup mung beans
Instructions:
- Put rice, mung beans, and 3 cups water in large saucepan.
- About 10 minutes before rice and mung beans are done simmering, heat ghee in sauté pan over medium heat. Add carrot, and sauté 2 minutes. Add pistachios, and sauté 2 minutes more.
- Stir carrot mixture into rice mixture when rice is done.
- Season biriyani to taste with salt and pepper.
Courtesy of Eat-Taste-Heal, Five Elements Press, 2006, p.
Coconut-Mint Raita
Ingredients:
- 2 Tbs. ghee
- 1 Tbs. chickpea flour
- 2 cups coconut milk
- 3 Tbs. plain yogurt
- ¼ cup chopped fresh mint leaves
Instructions:
- Heat ghee in small saucepan over medium-low heat. Add chickpea flour and stir with a wire whisk to form a paste. Cook 2 minutes, stirring constantly.
- Whisk continuously, and slowly pour in coconut milk. Continue whisking until mixture thickens to creamy consistency.
- Whisk in yogurt and mint leaves.
Courtesy of Eat-Taste-Heal, Five Elements Press, 2006, p.
Spiced Pears
At once elegant and simple, this dessert makes a beautiful finale to any meal.
Ingredients:
- 4 ripe pears
- 2 cups water
- 4 Medjool dates, pitted and diced
- ½ cup orange juice
- 2 Tbs. maple syrup
- 2 tsp. ground cinnamon
- 1 tsp. ground ginger
- ½ tsp. grated orange zest
- 2 Tbs. shredded coconut
Instructions:
- Peel pears with a vegetable peeler or small knife, leaving whole and with stems intact. Cut a thin slice off the base of each pear so that it can stand upright. Place pears upright in saucepan just large enough to hold them side-by-side.
- Place pan over medium heat, and bring water to a simmer. Add dates, orange juice, maple syrup, cinnamon, ginger, and orange zest.
- Continue simmering liquid in pan over low heat, stirring continuously, until it thickens enough to coat back of spoon. Spoon glaze over pears, garnish with coconut, and serve.
Courtesy of Eat-Taste-Heal, Five Elements Press, 2006, p.
Granola
Ingredients:
- 6 cups rolled oats
- 1 cup chopped nuts
- ½ cup seeds
- ½ cup dried fruit
- ½ cup maple syrup
- ¼ cup coconut oil, melted
- 2 tsp. ground cinnamon
- 2 tsp. vanilla extract
- dried basil 1 tsp.
- salt 1 tsp.
Instructions:
- Put all ingredients in large bowl.
Courtesy of Eat-Taste-Heal, Five Elements Press, 2006, p.
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Seasonal Eating in Ayurveda
Ever feel off when the seasons change? Ayurveda explains why-and gives you simple, practical ways to stay grounded, energized, and in sync with nature (and yourself) all year long. Autumn is a season of deficiency and change.
Integrating Ayurvedic Principles into Daily Life
Our days shape our lives. Explore timeless Ayurvedic daily rituals (dinacharya) that support inner balance, align your body, mind, and spirit with nature’s rhythms, and help you live with greater intention and ease. According to Ayurvedic wisdom, eating is an act that directly connects one to nature and restores balance. In this light, food is sacred and nourishes not only the body, but also the mind and spirit.